2020中考英语阅读理解5天集训之一

1、Passage 1Day 110Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it. Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with the above sentences. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. 1.Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. 2.However, some people w

2、ho are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields. 3. For example, read as much as you can in the new language; practice speaking the language every day; live with people who speak the language you want to learn; don ' t translate try to think in the new language;

3、learn as a child would learn play with language and so on.4.Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. First of all, successful language learners are independent（ 独立的）learners. Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. 5.What kind of

4、 language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.A. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose （目 的）.B. They need hundreds of hours to study and practice, and that will not mean every

5、 adult language learner can be successful.C. But what does a successful language learner do?D. People learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.E. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.F

6、. Children must learn how to learn at school.G. Language teachers often offer advice to language learners.Passage 2March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yell

7、ow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth.But now it has a serious problem. 1 In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world. 2 Now it is down to 2 billion m' or so.

8、Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either.3Mostly it's damming （ 筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry.4 Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world's rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world&#

9、39;s fres h water from running to the sea.Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier （冰 J I） are becoming smaller. 5 Global warming has had certain effects on water sources （ 源头）. Droughts （干旱）happening around the world make people pay more attention to this

10、fact.A. Dams hold water to irrigate （ 灌溉）fields and make power.B. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it.C. It used to carry 32 billion m' of water a year.D. How does it happen?E. Factories pour waste water into rivers directly.F. Its source on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying

11、up.从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文，其中有一项为多余选项。答案Passage 11. B 【解析】根据上句"For them, learning a language is a very difficult task.对于他们来说,学习一门语言是一项很艰难的任务。”可知此处讲的应该和具体表现的难度有关，故选B。2. E【解析】 根据后句 " However, some people who are successful language learners find itdifficult to succeed in other fields. 然

12、而有些很成功的语言学者发现想在其他领域取得 成功却很困难。 ”中的转折可知此处表示的意思应该和此句相反，故选 E 。3. G 【解析】根据本段第一句 “ Language learning is different from other kinds of learning.语言学习不同于其他方面的学习。 ”及后文均是讲语言学习的方法，结合备选项可知G 项符合上下文语境，故选 G。4. C 【解析】根据下句“ Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.语言

13、学习调查报告显示很多成功的语言学者在很多方面都 很相似。 ”可知此处应是提问关于成功语言学习者的学习方法，结合备选项可知 C 项 符合上下文语境，故选C 。5. A 【解析】根据前面的“First of all 首先”及“ Secondly 第二” ，可知此处应是表示顺序的词，结合备选项可知A 项符合上下文语境，故选A 。Passage 2文章大意：每年的 3 月 20 日是世界水日。根据美国的一个报道，世界上有一半多的主要河流严重缺水或被污染。黄河，世界上第五大河，在过去的 35 年里，就没有流到大海里。同意，埃及的尼罗河，世界上最长的河流，由原来每年的 32000000000 平方米的流量

14、降低到2000000000.等等。 是说明原因造成这样的现象？主要是由于筑坝和全球变暖导致河流干涸。FCDABPassage 1Day 2Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests（客人）with things like disposable （次性的） toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.1. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Star

15、ting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.2.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. 3.Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposa

16、ble things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. 4. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our worl

17、d a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. 5.Do not use paper cups. At your school diningroom, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.To protect our environment an

18、d our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.B. Many guests like the idea bec ause they don ' t have to bring their own.C. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.D. They want to

19、 ask people to use less disposable things.E. Then you can use it over and over again.F. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.G. What should we do to save the earth?Passage 2左栏是五个学生遇到的问题，右栏是专家给他们的建议。请将问题与建议配对。()1.I often feel sleepy in class.I don ' t know w

20、hat the teacher is saying and I don' t know howdo my homework either.()2.I ' m not a gooUdent in my teacher ' s eyes. It seems th he cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this.()3.My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to

21、the music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again.()4.I know I ' m not talented Even though I work very hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel very sad.()5.I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But I' m not hat all. I don' t k

22、now gew toon with others.A. Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other toctivities. A healthy mind and body will do good to your study.B. Try to make friends with your atclassmates. Be friendly to others.Don' t look down upon others because they are not as good as you in study

23、.C. You don ' t need to do any exercise if you get high marks in your exercises.D. Go to bed earlier at night.Concentrate on what the teacher says. If you have any questions, ask the teacher immediately.E. Don ' t worry. su take it easy.You will certainly make progress if you can keep it up.

24、F. You can have a talk with your teacher. Tell will how you are appeling about him. And make up your mind to work harder.G. Never give up your study even though you feel unhappy sometimes.答案Passage 11. B【解析】根据上句" Most Chinese hotels often provide guests（客人）with things likedisposable （次性的）toothb

25、rushes" 及下句 "But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things.”可知很多客人喜欢酒店提供一次性用品，不喜欢自带，故选B。2. D 【解析】 根据上句 "Starting from June, Some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables/,可知接下来介绍这样做的原因，故选 D。3. A【解析】根据前面提到的“People throw them away after o

26、nly using them once.”及后面的 “one Chinese person makes.plastic lunch bowls every year!” 可知这对我们的环境 有害，结合选项 A项符合语境，故选 A。4. F 【解析】根据上一句"So the less plastic we throw out, the better."及后一句"Back at home and school”可知此处应该是对我们旅行中关于保护环境的一些建议，故选 F。5. E【解析】根据前面“After using a plastic bag, wash it ou

27、t and let it dry.”并结合备选项可知 E项 “Then you can use it over and over again.“ 符合上下文语境， 故选 E。Passage 2DFAEBPassage 1Day 3The history of the Christmas tree comes as a shock to many countries. This famous symbolism （象征意义）of Christmas is displayed in homes in the United States, Europe, and in many other coun

28、tries around the world.1.The Druids in ancient England and the Romans in Europe both used evergreen branches to decorate their houses and public buildings to celebrate the Winter Solstice （冬至）.2.Trees used to celebrate Christmas are mentioned in the early 1600s in Germany and surrounding countries.

29、3. As these people moved somewhere else or moved to other countries, they brought this tradition with them.4.As the world moved into the 1900s, many trees were decorated with homemade cards and pictures, cotton, candies in all shapes and sizes. Candles were sometimes used, but often caused big fires

30、. 5.Electric tree lights were first used just 3 years after Thomas Edison ' s invention of electric lights in 1879. The early lights were handmade and quite expensive.Today, Christmas tree decorations can be found in nearly every imaginable size, color, and shape, and they are used to decorate m

31、illions of Christmas trees used throughout the world.A. The families would set up these trees in a significant position of their home and decorate them with colored paper, small toys, food, and sometimes candles.B. It is a time for them to pray for the harvest and good luck in the coming year.C. So

32、many different types of candle holders （烛台）were invented to try to prevent tree fires.D. Through the years many different things were used to decorate Christmas trees.E. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.F. Over the years, these traditions were accept

33、ed by Christians, who regarded them as a part of their Christmas holiday celebration.G. The tradition of having an evergreen tree becomes a symbol of Christmas which goes back past recorded written history.Passage 2左边是问题，右边是建议，进行配对1.Sharon ' s math ist very good. She feels a little worried becau

34、se the math exam is coming.2. John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn' t bravto tell his mother about what he did.3. Jenny ' s neighbor alwaysays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep.4. Mary quarreled （争吵） with her best friend yesterday. She was very

35、 sad and she didn ' t want to lose her friend.5. Kate has a stomachache. She doesn ' feel like eating anything.A. If you don' t want to lose your friend, you shoitalk to your friend first. Also, you may invite her to your home to have dinner.B. If there is something wrong with your j sto

36、mugchache, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and have some pills.C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at night.D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise （承诺）not to do it again. Your mother willforgive （原谅）you.E

37、. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home.F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math.G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.答案Passage 11. G【解析】 根据后句 " The Druids in ancient Englan

38、d and the Romans in Europe both usedevergreen branches to decorate their houses and public buildings to celebrate the Winter Solstice （冬至）:'可知本句与装饰常青树相关。结合备选项可知G项与前句衔接，故选Go2. F 【解析】 根据后句"Trees used to celebrate Christmas are mentioned in the early 1600' s in Germany and surrounding coun

39、tries."可知本句与使用树来庆祝圣诞节的发展史相关。结合备选项可知F项与前句衔接，故选 F。3. A 【解析】 根据后句 "As these people moved somewhere else or moved to other countries, they brought this tradition with them."可知本句与这些人庆祝圣诞节的具体的传统习俗相 关。结合备选项可知 A项与后句衔接，故选 Ao4. D【解析】 根据后句"As the world moved into the 1900 ' s, many tree

40、s were decorated withhomemade cards and pictures, cotton, candies in all shapes and sizes.” 可知本句与装饰 圣诞树相关。结合备选项可知D项与后句衔接，故选 Do5. C【解析】 根据前句 " Candles were sometimes used, but often caused big fires.” 可知本句与为预防火灾使用烛台相关。结合备选项可知C项与前句衔接，故选 CPassage 2FDCABDay 4Passage 1左栏五位人员的信息，右栏是七个活动或地点的名称。请为这五个人选

41、择合适的活动或地点。()1.Karol wants to buy somebooks to read so that she can find a better way to learn her English.( )2.Mrs.Brown is going to send her daughter to take some lessons on painting during the coming holiday.( )3.Rose is going to buy some videos.She has collected many videos for 5 years.()4.Helen

42、hopes that she cangive some help to the people who lost their home in typhoon.( )5.Mrs.Green has a baby, whois one year old.She wants to have someone take care of him five days a week so that she can go out to work.A. Apple Computer Selling Center.Different kinds of computers on sale.Low price with

43、high quality.B. Tianhe Book Center.More and more books! You can find the everincreasing Englishlearning book section where you can find new good ones.C. Dongshan District Children's Activity Center.Tel: 9776453.Add: No.1 Mei Jing Road (The painting lessons here are great if you want to send your

44、 kids to practice.)D. China Daily is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.It includes news, stories, pictures and so on.Keep reading it, and your English will be improved a lot especially in reading.E. Babysitting Service Center.Tel: 22385178.F. Red Cross (donation accepted for the unlucky

45、 people)G. Guangzhou's biggest audio and video market, located in Guangzhou's busy NongxinXia RD.Passage 2左栏是五组人在春节假期期间想要做的事情，右栏是七则在中国日报刊登的广告。请将左栏的相关人员与适合他们的广告配对。( )1.Jenny, a Beijinger, is crazy about Italy.She loves Italian food, Italian music, Italian novels and movies.She has an Italian

46、pen pal, too.She dreams of visiting Rome one day.( )2.Mr.Smith is a kind old millionaire in Hangzhou.He retired from work two years ago and his wife has died of cancer.So he really wants to help people who have got cancer.( )3.Candy lives in Beijing.She loves music that is popular.She loves the Kore

47、a star called Rain and S.H.E from Taiwan.She has 85 yuan with her.( )4.Mary is a student in Xinghai Music College in Guangzhou.She loves music that she can dance to.She is good at dancing.She is free on Feb.15.( )5.Tommy, a college student in Guangzhou.He majors in fashion design.He is interested in

48、 European styles.A. Rain's day in Beijing.It's Korean pop star Rain's concert in Beijing.Price: 280 580 yuan.Time: Tuesday, Feb.12, 2013.B. Watch Hiphop dancers from New York City perform in Guangzhou Tianhe Stadium.Price : 50 280 yuan.Time: Thursday Saturday, Feb.14 16, 2013.C. Fund (基金

49、)raising run.Stretch your legs in this 8.8 km run and raise money for cancer research.Place: West Lake Park, Hangzhou.Time: Sunday, Feb.17, 2013.D. S.H.E's concert.The girls from S.H.E are coming to Beijing.They will perform their hotsong I Don't Want to Grow up.Price: 80 300 yuan.Time: Tues

50、day, Feb.12, 2013.E. Shanghai Families.Hu Yang photographed the Shanghai families from workers to millionaires.Price: Free.Place: Shanghai Museum.Time: Saturday, Feb.16, 2013.F. Design from Finland.See the works of some young creative designers.Price: Free.Place: Guangzhou Art Museum.Time: Wednesday

51、, Feb.13, 2013.G. Steps Over Heaven.For a culture evening the Italian Embassy (大使馆)movie night.This film is about a teenager's romance that is set in Rome.Price: Free. Place: Italian Embassy.Time: Monday, Feb.11,2013.答案Passage 1 BCGFEPassage 2GCDBF14Day 5Passage 1Did you know Chinese are the sec

52、ond worst tourists in the world? According to a US survey, it' s sadly true. Why don ' t some countries like Chinese tourists? Let ' s take a look.Nowadays, (1) However, their bad manners mean they are often not so welcome when they arrive. Yuan Jialiang is a tour guide from Guangzhou. He was embarrassed when he guided a group to Europe. (2) Some local people looked around to find where the sound came from. Some Chinese tourists have many other bad habits. They throw things everywhere and jump queues (插队).(3) Other tourists like taking shoe