Unit2知识提纲

1、 Unit 2 Section A (1a-2d) 知识提纲 一、词性转换 1. strange adj. 陌生的 n. stranger 陌生人 二、词法及句型 1. little 后接 (u)n 不可数名词 “很少，几乎没有”表示否定含义。 a little . 后接 (u)n 不可数名词 “一点儿，”表示肯定含义。 few 后接 (c)n.pl. 可数名词复数“很少，几乎没有”表示否定含义。 a few 后接 (c)n.pl. 可数名词复数“有几个， 有一些”表示肯定含义。 Is your friend Tom still in Australia ? I dont know . I h

2、ave information about him because we havent seen each other for years . A a little , a few B little , a few C a few , a little D few , a little 2. put (pt. put pp. put ) 放 put sth + 地点（用介词短语表示） I put my bike under the tree . 我把自行车放在了树下。 put on 增加（体重） ，发胖 穿上，上演 I can eat whatever I want , but I never

3、 put on weight . 我想吃什么就吃什么，但是体重从来不增。 与put 有关的短语还有put away 把收起来 put up 举起，张贴 put off 推迟，延迟 put down 放下，写下 put out 熄灭，扑灭 （ ） your sunglasses , Sally .The sun is so bright . A Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on 3. in two weeks 两周后 in + 一段时间 表示“在之后”用于一般将来时 用How soon 提问 She has gone to Beijing , an

4、d she will be back in two days . 她去北京了，她将在两天后回来。 （ ） can you finish this English exam ? in about one and a half hours . A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 4. similar adj. 相似的 ， 类似的 be similar to 与 相似 你的自行车与我的相似 Your bike mine . same adj. 相同的 opp. different 不同的 be the same as 与相同 be diff

5、erent from 与不同 They were born on the same day and in the same town . 他们俩同一天在同一个镇上出生。 Unit 2 Section A (3a-4c) 知识提纲 一、词性转换 1.steal v. 偷，窃取pt. stole pp. stolen 2.tradition n.adj. traditional 传统的原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lay 放置laidlaidlayinglie躺laylainlyinglie说谎liedliedlying 3. 二 词法及句型 1. try v. 试图 ， 设法 try to do

6、 sth . 设法做某事 相关短语： try on 试穿 try ones best 尽某人的最大努力 2.steal v. 偷， 窃取 常用搭配： sb. have / has stolen 某物被偷 steal sth. from 从偷某物 She had her purse stolen . 她的钱包被偷了。 He stole the bag from the shop . 他从商店偷了那个包。 3.refuse v. 拒绝 refuse to do sth . 拒绝做某事 I wouldt refuse (help) an old friend . 4. lay out 放置， 安放，

7、摆开 She laid out all her new clothes on the bed . 她把自己所有的新衣服都摊开在床上 5.share with 与 分享或合用 I will share the cost with you . 我愿与你分摊费用 6.in the shape of 呈的形状 有一个心形的蛋糕在盘子里 There is a cake the heart on the plate . 7.live forever 长生不老 plan to do sth . 计划做某事 8. whoever= no matter who 无论谁， 不管谁 疑问词+ ever = no m

8、atter + 疑问词 引导让步状语从句 No matter what you do , you must do it well . = you do , you must do it well . 9.admire v. 赞赏， 钦佩 ， 仰慕 admirefor 因而钦佩 We admire Ann for her courage . 我们钦佩安的勇气 Unit 2 Section B (1a-2b) 知识提纲 一、词形转换 1.die v. 死 n. death adj. dead 2.busy adj. 忙的n. business生意， 商业 3.warm adj. n. warmth

9、 温暖， 暖和 4.spead v. 传播，展开 pt./pp. spread 5. punish v. 处罚 ， 惩罚 punishment 二、词法及句型 1.dress up 乔装打扮 dress up as + 表示角色、职业等的名词“打扮成，装扮成” dress up in + 表示服装等的名词 “穿着的衣服” He often dresses up as a farmer 他常装扮成一个农民。 Girls like to dress up in beautiful clothes for the party . 女孩们喜欢穿漂亮的衣服去参加聚会。 2.sometimes adv.

10、有时 some times 几次， 几倍 sometime 某个时候 some time 一段时间 3.be famous for 以而著名 be famous as 作为而著名 Mo Yan is famous his articles . He is famous a writer. 4.care n. 小心，仔细adj. careful adv. Carefully take care of = look after 照顾 ，照料 关心 v. care about 关心 ，在意 5.busy adj. 忙的 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事He is busy doing

11、 his homework be busy with sth. 忙于某事 n. business 商业， on business 出差 6. warn v. 警告， 告诫 warn sb. to do sth . 警告某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事。 I warned you (not swim) in the river . 7.end n. 结束， 末尾 at the end of 在尽头/ 末尾 /结束时 in the end =at last = finally 最后， 终于 by the end of 到末为止 v. end up 最终

12、成为， 最后处于 Tom ends up like his father . 汤姆最终成为和他爸爸一样的人。 结束 end up doing sth . 结束做某事 8.remind v. 提醒， 使想起 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某人/物 The smell reminded me of France 那股气味使我想起了法国。 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 9.expect v. 期待， 等待 expect sb. to do sth . 期望某人做某事 I dont expect him (do) impossible things .

13、Unit 2 Section B (2c-self check) 知识提纲 一、词法及句型 1.give pt. gavepp. given 给 give sb. sth.= give sth . to sb. 给某人某物 give 的相关短语： give out 分发 ， 发放 give away 捐赠 ， 捐献 give back 归还 give up 放弃 give a talk 作报告 2. not only but also不但而且 neither nor 既不也不 either or 或者或者 考点： 前后连接的句子成分相同； 连接主语时实行就近原则，即 动词与靠近它的主语一致。

14、Not only Mr Lin but also his sons love the movie . Not only his sons but also Mr Lin loves the movie . bothand 和 都 考点： 前后连接的句子成分相同； 连接主语时动词为复数。 Both Mr Zhang and Mr Li are English teachers . 应用完成句子 她和她的弟弟都喜欢弹钢琴。 she her brother playing the piano . = she her brother playing the piano . 3. begin v. 开始 pt began pp. begun begin=start to do sth .=doing sth . 无区别 ，但在以下三种情况只能 用to do ， 不能用doing 主语为物时 It began to rain . begin / start 用于进行时 We are beginning to sing English songs . begi