2020年广东省河源市通衢中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2020年广东省河源市通衢中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. i havent finished my homework yet. i       my mother with the housework all day yesterday.   a. helped          b. have helped         c.

2、 was helping        d. have been helping参考答案：c略2. _，i think, and you will settle the problem.aso long as you keep up your spiritsbif you make your effortcmaking great effortsda bit more effort参考答案：d3. i had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back hom

3、e at once.                          a. when      b. than     c. until      d. after参考答案：a略4. we should re

4、spect food and think about the people who dont have            we have here and treat food nicely.a. that           b. which           c. what &#

5、160;           d. whether参考答案：c考查宾语从句。句意为：“我们应该尊重食物，考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。”what引导的宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作宾语。故选c项。5. you neednt have apologized for your absence        , its hardly your fault.a. therefore   

6、0;  b. however        c. meanwhile        d. besides参考答案：d略6. i dont know who invented _ telephone, but its really _ most wonderful invention.a. the; theb. a; thec. the; ad. a; the参考答案：c7. look!  how active the guys are !  ne

7、ver before        my students so enthusiasticai see                                   

8、0;    bi have seen        cdo i see                        dhave i seen参考答案：d8. in order to go to a key university, i must   

9、   my study from now on.a. consist of      b. get away from   c. concentrate on    d. come up with参考答案：c9. the famous writer often says that he _ so much without the support and encouragement from his wife.a. shouldnt achieveb. shouldnt hav

10、e achievedc. couldnt achieved. couldnt have achieved参考答案：d试题分析：考查情态动词与完成时连用。句意：那位著名的作家经常说没有他妻子的支持和鼓励他不可能已经获得那么多的成功。shouldnt have done表示过去做了不应该做的事情；couldnt have done表示过去不可能已经做过的事情。根据题意可知选d项。10. the dress is really fashionable and eye-catching, but it is         

11、; too big for me.     a. fairly                       b. rather                      

12、       c. quite                      d. pretty参考答案：b略11. _ for making so many mistakes in the exam, she was in low spirits. a. having blamed b. to blamec. blamed  d. to b

13、e blamed参考答案：12. this kind of plants are_ .some day they will_ forever.a. dying off; die outb. dying away: die offc. dying down; die outd. dying out; die away参考答案：a【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种植物正在相继死去，终有一天它们将会永远灭绝。a. dying off相继死去；die out灭绝；消失；b. dying away（声音、风、光）慢慢变弱；die off相继死去；c. dying down逐渐变弱；逐渐平息；die o

14、ut消失；灭绝；d. dying out消失；die away（声音、风、光）慢慢变弱。根据句意故选a。13. it was in such a good palace        everyone wanted to go and visit        i came across the lady.   a. that; that        &#

15、160;        b. that; as                c. as; thatd. as; as参考答案：c14. _ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the south china sea when it comes to a global ener

16、gy revolution.a. nothingb. neitherc. no oned. none参考答案：d【详解】考查代词。句意：在全球能源革命中，没有什么比从南中国海海底开采可燃冰更有潜力了。nothing 一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句；neither是指两者之中一个都不，一般与nor连用；no one没有人；none指三者或三者以上中的一个都不，故选d。28. even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much_.a. is remained to do&

17、#160;                          b. remains to do    c. remains to be done              

18、0;          d. is remained to be done参考答案：c略16. im afraid we cant include the item you suggest, as it does not _ the rest of the program.a. go with     b. deal with       c. refer to    

19、;   d. adapt to参考答案：a17. the interviewee has no inner shame to show his edge over others. _ the outer fear.a. as he has        b. so had he       c. nor did he have     d. neither does he have参考答案：d18. jum

20、ping out of _ airplane at a height of 5000 kilometers is _ unforgettable experience.a. an , a         b. an , an       c. an , /         d. a , an 参考答案：b19. when _ different cultures, we oft

21、en pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.a. compared                                   

22、;                                  b. being compared           c. comparing  

23、60;                                                 

24、60;              d. having compared参考答案：c略二、 书面表达20. 外教chris pearson开设了一个英语辅导班(english tutorial),按照学生实际需要进行辅导。参加者须根据个人实际情况提出申请并选择辅导内容。假如你是李明,请你按照下面提示给外教写一封电子邮件。内容如下:1.介绍个人情况;2.说明辅导意向(如:口语、语法、写作、文化知识等其中的一项或几项);3.表达愿望。注意:1.词数120左右;2.开头已经

25、给出,不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。dear mr pearson,i am writing to you to apply for the membership of the english tutorial.       参考答案：dear mr pearson,i am writing to you to apply for the membership of the english tutorial.as a senior grade 3 student,i think im doing well

26、in english because i always get good marks in written english tests.but i still think i am not a perfect learner because im not so good at spoken english,and that is what troubles me most.and when i listen to native speakers,i find it hard to catch what they talk about.whenever i speak english,i oft

27、en make some mistakes,which annoys me.so,i want to be a member in the speaking tutorial so that i can improve my spoken english and communicate better with others.im sure ill do much better in it with your help.looking forward to your reply.yours sincerely,li ming  三、 阅读理解21. as anyone who

28、 has tried to lose weight knows, realistic goal-setting generally produces the best results. thats partly because most people who set realistic goals actually work more efficiently, and put more effort, to achieve those goals. whats far less understood by scientists, however, are the potentially har

29、mful effects of goal-setting. newspapers convey daily accounts of goal-setting widespread in industries and businesses up and down both wall street and main street, yet there has been surprisingly little research on how the long-advocated practice of setting goals may have contributed to the current

30、 economic crisis, and immoral behavior in general.“goals are widely used and promoted as having really beneficial effects. and yet, the same motivation that can push people to put more effort in a constructive way could also motivate people to be more likely to engage in immoral behaviors,” says mau

31、rice schweitzer, an associate professor at penns wharton school. his paper, titled “goals gone wild: the systematic side effects of over-praised goal setting,” appears in the february issue of the academy of management perspectives.“it turns out theres no financial benefit to just having a goal-you

32、just get a psychological benefit” schweitzer says. “but in many cases, goals have financial rewards that make them more powerful.”a major example schweitzer and his colleagues give is the 2004 breakdown of energy-trading giant enron( 德国安然公司), where managers used financial rewards to motivate salesme

33、n to meet specific goals. the problem, schweitzer says, is that the actual trades were not profitable. other studies have shown that burdening employees with unrealistic goals can force them to lie, cheat or steal. such was the case in the early 1990s when sears（西尔斯公司）placed a sales quota (销售限额) on

34、its auto repair staff. it inspired employees to overcharge for work and to complete unnecessary repairs on a companywide basis.schweitzer admits his research runs counter to a very large body of literature that praises the many benefits of goal-setting. advocates of the practice have argued with his

35、 teams use of such evidence as news accounts to support his conclusion that goal-setting is widely over-praised.in a rebuttal (反驳) paper, dr. edwin locke writes: “goal-setting is not going away. organizations cannot grow without being focused on their desired end results any more than an individual

36、can grow without goals to provide a sense of purpose.”but schweitzer argues the “evidence” linking goal-setting and harmful behavior should be studied to help draw attention to issues that deserve attention and further investigation. “even a few negative effects could be so large that they outweigh

37、many positive effects,” he says.the debate is likely to get heated on in future papers, and the practice of setting goals no doubt will continue. for now, though, the lesson seems to be to put more thought into setting goals.“goal-setting does help motivate people. my idea would be to combine that w

38、ith careful management, a strong organizational culture, and make sure the goals that you use are going to be constructive and not significantly harmful to the organization,” schweitzer says.51. what does maurice schweitzer want to show by mentioning the example of enron?a. setting realistic goals can turn a failing busine