初中三年重要短语概要

1、1 初中三年重点短语1 互相帮助 help each other 2 像往常一样 as usual 3 互相认识 know each other 4 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth 5 去野餐 go for a picnic 6 远离 far（away）from 很远 far away keep sth away from 让 远离 be+时间/ 距离+away from sp 离某地有多远7 在左边 on the left 在右边 on the right 向左转 turn left 向右转 turn right 8 在 里面的前面 in the front of 在

2、 外面的前面 in front of 9 在中午 / 晚上 at noon/ night 10 拿起，举起 ,捡起 pick up 11 防范，提防 guard against 12 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事tell sb not to do sth 13 至少 at least 至多 at most 14 不再 not any more= no more 15 遍及全世界 all over the world 16 和某人交谈 talk to sb=talk

3、with sb 谈论，讨论 talk about 17 返回某地 go back to sp 18 和某人一起玩 play with sb 19 在农场 on a farm 20 从那时起 from then on 从现在起 from now on 21 记得要做某事 remember to do sth 记得做过某事 remember doing sth 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth 忘记做过某事 forget doing sth 22 打扫，清理 clean up 23 站起来 stand up 24 推迟 put off 把 收起来放好 put away 穿上 put

4、on 搭建，张贴 put up 2 灭火 put out 安装 put in 25 贫困地区的孩子children in poor areas 26 寄某物给某人 send sth to sb=send sb sth 27 从 中救出 save from 28 经过，路过 pass by 29 帮助某人脱离危险help sb out 30 着火 be on fire=catch fire 31 在某方面做的更好do better in 在某方面做的好do well in 32 在 6 岁的时候 at the age of six 33 给某人带来某物bring sth to sb=bring

5、sb sth 34 和某人打架 fight with sb 35 做某事很容易 be easy to do sth 36 长大 grow up 37 在周末 at the weekend 38 在某方面帮助某人help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth 39 有某人自己的 have ones own sth=have sth of ones own 40 到某地去旅行 have a trip to sp=go on a trip to sp 41 在第一个拐角处向右转take the first turning on the left 在 的拐角处

6、at the corner of 42 关于 了解的更多 know/learn more about= know/learn a lot about 43 准备做某事，愿意做某事be ready to do sth=be willing to do sth 为 做准备 be ready for sth 准备做某事 prepare to do sth 44 保守秘密 keep a secret=keep it secret=keep secrets 45 说谎 tell lies 讲笑话 tell jokes 46 想成为 want to be 47 适合 be suitable for=be

7、fit for 保持健康 keep fit=keep healthy 48 走过，路过 go past =walk past=pass 走向 walk to= walk towards 49 对某人友好 be friendly to sb 50 和某人交朋友 make friends with sb 51 因 而著名 be famous for 作为 而著名 be famous as 52 紧邻，紧挨着 next to 53 怎么样？ whats like? 54 给某人某人买某物buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 55 从某处借来某物borrow sth from sp （b

8、orrow 借进) 把某物借给某人lend sth to sb=lend sb sth （lend 借出）56 和某人讨论某事discuss sth with sb 3 57 多长 how long ( 指时间有多长，桥有多长）多远 how far (指距离有多远）多久一次 how often (对频率提问）多少岁 how old 58 花费时间 /金钱做某事 spend+时间/金钱+doing sth（spend 人作主）在某方面花费时间 /金钱 spend+时间/金钱+on sth 付钱 pay for（人作主）某物花费某人 钱sth cost sb +金钱(cost 物作主，只能表花钱

9、) 花费某人 时间做某事 it takes sb some time to do sth（只能表花时间）59 起初，首先 at first 最后 at last=in the end=finally 在 的末尾 at the end of 60 将要做某事 be going to do sth 将会是，将会有be going to be =will be 61 来吧，赶快，加油come on 62 乘船旅行 take a boat trip=take a trip by boat 63 邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth 64 到那儿 get there 到达某地 get t

10、o sp =reach sp 到达大地方 arrive in 到达小地方 arrive at 65 迫不及待做某事can t wait to do sth 情不自禁做某事can t stop doing sth = can t help doing sth 66 上车 get on 下车 get off 67 名胜古迹 place of interest 自然美景 place of natural beauty 68 单独，独自 by oneself= on one s own= alone 玩的愉快 enjoy oneself 请自便 help oneself 为某人自己 for onese

11、lf 自学 teach oneself 伤了自己 hurt oneself 69 尽力做某事 try to do sth 试着做某事 try doing sth 尽某人最大努力做某事try ones best to do sth 70 做某事很幸运 be lucky to do sth 71 为 加油 cheer for 使某人振奋 cheer sb up 72 休息一下 have a rest 73 回到某地 go back to sp 74 带某人去某地 take sb to sp 75 的意思 the meaning of 76 计划外出一天 plan a day out 4 计划做某事

12、 plan to do sth 77 步行 on foot 78 代表，象征 stand for 79 代替做某事 instead of doing sth（通常用于句中）代替 instead （通常用于句末或句首，位于句首时常用逗号隔开）80 对 着迷 be crazy about sth 对做某事着迷 be crazy about doing sth 81 停电 power cut 82 用 填充 fill with 满是 ，充满 be full of 83 一个 ，另一个 one ，the other 一些 ，另一些 some ，others 84 做某事失败了 fail to do s

13、th 85 在 的另一边 on the other side of 86 放弃 give up 屈服 give in 87 确定做某事 be sure to do sth=make sure to do sth 确定 make sure 88 飞到 fly to 89 能够做某事 be able to do sth=can do sth 90 收拾好，整理好tidy up 91 立刻，马上 right now=at once 92 决定做某事 decide to do sth 决定不做某事 decide not to do sth 做决定 make a decision 93 做某事很愉快 h

14、ave fun doing sth=have a good time doing sth 94 出错 go wrong 95 野生动物 wild animals 96 同情某人 have/take pity on sb 太遗憾了 what a pity 97 不再 not any more= no more 98 以 为食 live on 99 一个做某事的好地方a good place to do sth 100 处于危险中 in danger 101 采取行动做某事 take action to do sth=act to do sth 102 制定法律做某事 make laws to d

15、o sth 103 害怕 be afraid of sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth=be afraid to do sth 104 算出，解决 work out 105 在 的帮助下 with the help of =with one s help 106 丧生 lose ones life 107 因做某事而感谢 thank you for doing sth=thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感激某人be grateful to sb for sth 108 一个关于 的报告 a report on 5 109 鼓励某人做某事 enco

16、urage sb to do sth 110 拿 给某人看 show sb sth=show sth to sb 带领某人参观某地show sb around sp 111 一年到头 all year round 112 为了做某事，以便于做某事in order to do sth 113 导致某人做某事 lead sb to do sth 114 的重要性 the importance of 115 有地方居住 have a place to live 没有地方居住 have no place to live=have nowhere to live 116 飞到 fly to 117 写下

17、 write down 118 给某人带来某物 bring sth to sb= bring sb sth 119 忙于某事 be busy with sth 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth 120 患了严重的感冒 catch/have/get a bad cold 121 发高烧 have/catch/get a high fever 122 天气怎么样？ whats the weather like?=how is the weather? 123 把 扔向 throw at 124、自然灾害natural disaster 125、撞上，坠毁 crash into 126

18、、从 掉下来 fall from=fall off 滑倒，倒下 fall down（from）向前摔倒，跌倒（后不加宾语）fall over 127、从 跑出，用完，用尽run out of 128、四面八方 in all directions 129 崩塌，坍塌，下来 come down 平静下来，冷静下来calm down 130、自言自语 say to oneself 131、坏了，损坏 break down 强行闯入 break into 战争等突然爆发break out 132 . 尽可能快 as soon as possible 133 用某物覆盖某物 cover sth with

19、 sth 被 所覆盖 be covered with/in/by 134 保护 免遭 protect from 135 受 欢迎的 be popular with 136 遵守交通规则 follow / obey the traffic rules 137 和某人分享某物 share sth with sb 138 被用来做某事 be used to do sth=be used for doing sth 习惯于做某事 be/ get used to doing sth 习惯了 be/get used to sth 过去常常做某事，过去曾经做某事used to do sth 过去曾经是 :u

20、sed to be 使用某物做某事 use sth to do sth 6 被用作 ，作为 被使用 be used as 被 所使用 be used by 139 太多 too many+可数名词复数太多 too much+不可数名词太 too much+形容词140 等待 wait for 等待做某事 wait to do sth 141 的变化 the change of 142 在过去 in the past 143 给某人结婚 get married to sb=marry sb 144 搬离 move away 搬到 move to 搬进 move into 搬出 move out

21、of 145 从那时起 since then 146 在这几年间 over the years 几年前 years ago 147 在 的中心 in the center of 148 把 变成 turn into 149 打牌 play cards 下棋 play chinese chess 150 时不时的，偶尔 from time to time=at times 151 的意思 the meaning of 152 发生(有计划的发生，举行 )take place 发生（偶然发生） happen 153 采访某人 make/have an interview with sb 154 继

22、续做某事 go on doing sth=keep on doing sth=continue to do sth 155 听说 hear about=hear of 156 居住条件 living conditions 157 出国 go abroad 158 和某人保持联系 keep/stay in touch with sb 159 通过做某事的方式by doing sth 160 的首都 the capital of 161 一个做某事的好地方a good place to do sth 162 做某事很愉快 have fun doing sth=have a good/fantast

23、ic time doing sth 163 单独，独自 on ones own=by oneself=alone 某人自己的 of one s own 164 和 一样 ：as as 没有 ；不如 ：not so/as as 165 加入某人 join sb 加入某一政党，团体等并成为其中一员join 参加某一活动 join in=take part in 166 已经在某地了（加段时间）have/has been in 7 去过某地 have/ has been to 去了某地 have/has gong to 167 到某地去旅行 have a trip to sp=go on a tri

24、p to sp 168 赶快 hurry up 匆忙去某地 hurry to sp 匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=be in a hurry to do sth 169 停下来去做某事 stop to do sth 停止做某事 stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事 can t stop doing sth 170 一对，几个 a couple of 171 此刻 at the moment 172 当中的一员 a member of 的成员 the member of 许多，大量 a number of 的数量 the number of 173 开始做某事 begin/

25、start to do sth 174 把某物拿给某人看show sth to sb=show sb sth 175 在那个时候 at that time 176 计划做某事 plan to do sth 为 制定计划 make a plan for 177 出差 on business 178 检查，核对 check for 179 某人发生了 happen to sb 180 将来某一天 some day 181 看起来像 look like 寻找 look for 查字典，向上看 look up 当心，小心，向外看look out 看不起 look down upon 照顾照看 look

26、 after=take care of 仔细检查 look over 浏览，快速查找 look through 盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth 182 令某人吃惊的是to ones surprise 对 感到吃惊 be surprised at 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised to do sth 183 玩游戏 play games 184 收索信息 search for information 185 收发电子邮件 send and receive emails 给某人寄送某物 send sth to sb=send sb sth 186 点击 cl

27、ick on 187 在 的顶部 at the top of 在 的底部 at the bottom of 在山脚下 at the foot of 8 188 成千上万的 thousands of 成百上千的 hundreds of 上百万的 millions of 189 因 而著名 be famous for 作为 而著名 be famous as 190 前几天 the other day 191 对做某事感到抱歉be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到高兴be happy to do sth 192 学习做某事 learn to do sth 向 学习 learn from

28、193 给某人写电子邮件write an email to sb 给某人写信 write to sb 收到某人的来信 hear from sb 194 带某人去某地 take sb to sp 195 与 相反 be the opposite of 196 你介意做某事吗？ would you mind doing sth 你介意不要做某事吗？ would you mind not doing sth 197 我的荣幸 my pleasure 198 命令某人做某事 order sb to do sth 命令某人不要做某事order sb not to do sth 为了做某事 in orde

29、r to do sth 199 做某事的最好时间the best time to do sth 是该 的时候了 its time for sth 是该做某事的时候了its time to do sth 200 处理 what to do with=how to deal with 怎样做 how to do it=what to do =what to do with it 201 对做某事感兴趣 be interested (in)doing sth 202 筋疲力尽 be tired out 104 醒来 wake up 把某人叫醒 wake sb up 203 和 相同 be the s

30、ame as 和 不同 be different from 204 制造噪音 make noise 205 选择做某事 choose to do sth 206 寻求帮助 ask for help 207 建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth=suggest doing sth 208 叫某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 叫某人不要做某事ask sb not to do sth 209 教某人某事 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 teach sb to do sth 教某人怎样做某事teach sb how to do sth 自学 teach onese

31、lf 210 上交 hand in 9 分发 hand out 211 认为，想起 think of 思考，考虑 think about 仔细思考 think over 212 保持安静 keep quiet=be quiet=keep silent 让 保持干净 / 开着/ 关着 keep clean/ open/ closed 213 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth 214 受 欢迎的 be popular with 215 每次，一次 at a time 216 一方面 ，另一方面 on the one hand, on the other hand 217 对 有信心 h

32、ave confidence in sth=be confident of sth 218 在将来 in the future 219 开创，开启 open up 220 打断，插队，插嘴cut in =push in 剪出，切出 cut out 砍到 cut down 221 太 以至于不能 too to 222 让 处于某种状态 leave sth doing 223 拾起，捡起 pick up 224 遵守交通规则 obey/follow traffic rules 225 在公共场合 in public=in a public place 226 与某人握手 shake hands w

33、ith sb=shake one s hands 227 离 近 be close to 228 避免做某事 avoid doing sth 229 撞上，偶然遇见 by accident=bump into 230 一直 all the time 231 我希望如此 i hope so 232 与某人讨论某事 discuss sth with sb 233 警告某人做某事 warn sb to do sth 警告某人不要做某事warn sb not to do sth 234 使某人免受 keep sb from sth 235 在某人的一生当中in ones life 236 不久以后 s

34、oon after 237 将 记在心中 keep sth in mind 238 的目的 the purpose of 239 首要的是 above all 毕竟 after all 240 做某事对某人来说是有意义的it s meaningful for sb to do sth 241 更多 some more 242 放弃 give up 屈服 give in 243 有机会做某事 get to do sth=have a chance to do sth 244 实现他们的梦想 achieve/realize their dream 245 变为现实 come true 10 246

35、 捐钱做某事 donate money to do sth 捐某物给某人 donate sth to sb 为 筹钱 raise money for 筹钱做某事 raise money to do sth 247 给某人让座 give seat to sb 248 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb 249 需要帮助的人 people in need 250 导致 lead to 251 住院 in hospital 在医院里工作或照顾病人in the hospital 252 尽可能快 as soon as possible 253 失去某人的生命 lose ones lif

36、e 失去信心 lose heart 254 伸出援手 give a helping hand 255 教育某人做某事 educate sb to do sth 256 医学治疗 medical treatment 257 给某人做手术 do operations on sb=operate on sb 258 承担得起做某事 afford to do sth 承担不起做某事 can t afford to do sth 259 为做某事而自豪 be proud to do sth 为 而自豪 be proud of 260 现代医学 modern medicine 吃药 take medici

37、ne 261 继续某事 carry on with sth 继续做某事 carry on doing sth=go on doing sth=continue to do sth 262 在某人的帮助下 with one s help=with the help of 263 怎么了？ whats the matter?=what s wrong with ? 264 检查一下 have a check 265 搜索，寻找 search for=look for 266 训练成为 train as=train to be 267 下定决心做某事 decide to do sth=make up

38、 one s mind to do sth 268 对 有好处 be good for 对 有坏处 be bad for 擅长于 be good at 269 对某事是认真的 be serious about sb/sth 270 一些 ，一些 ，还有一些 some ，some ，and others 271 把 和 分开 separate sth from sth 把 分成 separate sth into 272 依靠，取决于 depend on 273 (被)用完，用尽（物做主） run out 用完，用尽（人做主） run out of 274 打扫干净 clean up 275 对

39、 有害 be harmful to 276 对 有影响，起作用make a difference to sb/sth 11 277 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth 278 强迫某人做某事 force sb to do sth 279 注意 pay attention to=take notice of 280 通过努力 through hard work 281 死于 die of/from 282 从 逃脱 run/get away from 扔掉 throw away 把 收起来放好 put away 离去，出去 go away 拿走 take away 搬离 move aw

40、ay 去世 pass away 冲走 wash away 驱逐 drive away 283 钦佩某人某事 admire sb for sth 284 享受幸福生活 enjoy a happy life 285 为某人的生命担忧in fear of ones life286 有一颗充满爱的心has a heart full of love 287 对 有价值 be valuable to/for=be of great value to 288 现场直播 be covered live 289 为 投票 vote for 290 近距离观察 take a close look at 291 的

41、生活 the life of 292 因 而获奖 win an award for 293 处于危险中 be in danger 294 看一看 have a look 294 使 保持井然有序 keep in good order 为了做某事 in order to do sth 295 炫耀 show off 把 展示给某人 show sth to sb=show sb sth 带领某人参观某地show sb around sp 296 想出（主意） come up with 赶上，追上 catch up with 297 整天 all day long=the whole day 298

42、 对 感到满意 be happy with 很高兴做某事 be happy to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉be sorry to do sth 299 总是做某事 be always doing sth 300 一天又一天 day after day 301 落后 fall behind 302 接受新的挑战 take on new challenge 303 对于我们来说 to us 304 负担得起做某事 afford to do sth 负担不起做某事 can t afford to do sth 12 305 把 用于 devote sth to sth 献身于 ，致力于 dev

43、ote oneself to 306 的结果 the result of 307 购物 go shopping=do some shopping 308 总共 in all 毕竟 after all 309 与 相似 be similar to 在某方面相似 be similar in 310 据说 it is said 311 在某种程度上 in some ways 随便问一下 by the way 挡住某人的路 in one s way 障碍，阻碍 in the way 以这种方式 in this way 没门儿 no way 在去某地的路上 on the/one s way to sp

44、在某人回家的路上on ones/the way home 迷路 lose one s way=get lost 312 做演讲 make a speech 313 需要做某事 need to do sth 需要被 need doing sth 不需要做某事 don t need to do sth=needn t do sth=don t have to do sth 314 推荐某人担当 recommend sb as 315 试穿 try on 316 没有 / 有问题 there is nothing/something wrong with 怎么了？ whats wrong with

45、？=whats the matter with ？317 睡着，入睡 fall asleep 欲睡的 sleepy 318 向某人解释某事 explain sth to sb 319 走进 walk into 320 使某人振奋 cheer sb up 加油 cheer for 321 使某人想起 remind sb of sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb to do sth 322 期待成功 hope for success 希望做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 期待做某事 expect to do sth 323 使做某事（更）

46、 make it +形容词（形容词比较级）+to do sth 让某人做某事 make/let sb do sth 被让做某事 be made/let to do sth 324 采取行动做某事 take action to do sth=act to do sth 325 做决定 make a decision 13 下定决心做某事 make up one s mind to do sth 326 做某事有困难 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有问题 have problem (in)

47、doing sth 327 向某人寻求帮助 ask sb for help 328 有麻烦，陷入麻烦get into trouble 329 和某人打架 fight with sb 和某人吵架 argue with sb 330 你介意做某事吗？ would you mind doing sth? 你介意不要做某事吗？ would you mind not doing sth? 331 让 被 have sth done 332 由 制成（看得见原材料）be made of 由 制成（看不见原材料）be made from 在某地制造的 be made in sp 被制成 be made in

48、to 由 组成 be made up of 用某种材料制成 make sth out of+材料333 半小时 half an hour 334 看到/注意到某人做了某事see/watch/notice sb do sth 看到/注意到某人正在做某事see/watch/notice sb doing sth 被看到 / 注意到在做某事 be seen/watched/noticed to do sth 被看到正在做某事be seen doing sth 被听到在做某事be heard to do sth 335 承诺做某事 promise to do sth 做出承诺 make a promi

49、se 336 足够 以至于可以做某事be+形容词 +enough to do sth 不够 以至于不能做某事be not+形容词 +enough to do sth 337 更喜欢 prefer sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事 would rather do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事would rather do sth than do sth 338 长胖 get fat 339 太多（ +可数名词复数） too many 太多（ +不可数名词） too much 太

50、much too 340 为什么不做某事？ why not do sth?=why don t you do sth? 关于做某事又 呢？ what about doing sth=how about doing sth? 341 感到累 /有压力 / 放松 feel tired/stressed/relaxed 342 有时间做某事 have time to do sth 没时间做某事 have no time to do sth 343 保守秘密 keep secrets=keep a secret=keep it to yourself 344 设法做某事 manage to do st

51、h 345 除了做某事别无选择have no choice but to do sth 14 346 熬夜到很晚 stay up late 待在外面 stay out 347 准时 on time 及时 in time 不时的，偶尔 from time to time=at times 同时 at the same time 348 空闲时间 spare time=free time 349 设想做某事 imaging doing sth 350 为了 ，以便于 so that 351 给某人提供某物 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb=provide sb with s

52、th=provide sth for sb 阻止某人做某事 prevent/sto/keep sb (from) doing sth 352 担心 worry about sth 担心做某事 worry to do sth 353 陷入困境，有麻烦get into trouble 354 对某人严格 be strict with sb 在某方面严格 be strict in sth 355 取得平衡 achieve a balance 356 感谢你的来信 thank you for your letter 357 算出，解决 work out 358 同意某人 agree with sb 同

53、意某事 agree to sth 同意做某事 agree to do sth 约定，商定 agree on 359 静静地，沉默地 in silence 保持安静 keep silent=keep quiet 460 答复 ，回复 reply to sth 361 尖子生 top student 362 憎恨做某事 hate doing sth 363 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb 对某人微笑 smile at sb 364 注意 pay attention to=take notice of 不注意 pay no attention to 注意做某事 pay attention to d

54、oing sth 365 因 而自豪 be proud of sth 因做某事而自豪 be proud to do sth 366 在某方面取得进步make progress in sth 367 复习，回顾 go over 368 不客气 don t mention it=you are welcome 369 朝某人大吼 shout at sb 370 和 同龄的 of one s age 在 岁的时候 at the age of 371 对 感到满意 be happy with 15 对 感到不满意 be unhappy with 372 你做梦 in your dreams 373 想要做某事 want to do sth=would you like to do sth 请你做某事好吗？ would you please do sth? 374 出生在某地 was born in 出生在某天 was born on 生来具有 was born with 375 梦想做某事 dream of/about doing sth 376 搬到 move to 搬进 move into 搬离 move away 377 吸引某人的注意 catch