2020-2021学年河南省新乡市第五高级中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年河南省新乡市第五高级中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. when reading these articles, you should _ the main idea instead of the words.a. concentrate on    b. depend on                      c. bel

2、ong to               d. contribute to 参考答案：a2. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.  a. losing                b. having lost

3、       c. lost               d. to lose参考答案：c略3. -say, jane, will you come with me to the game friday?   -        , bob, but i promised mary id go with her

4、.   a. forget it     b. thanks        c. take it easy    d. my pleasure参考答案：b略4. - whats the matter with you?-_ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.a cleaning         b to c

5、lean         c while cleaning   d while i was cleaning参考答案：d5. i try to make him understand that i am not interested in him, but he never gets the _.    a. information       b. news    

6、        c. word             d. message参考答案：d略6. -i have an ache in my leg.  -       .let me have a look.a.take it easy!    b.take easy    c.easil

7、y    d.with easily参考答案：a7. can i pay the bill by check?sorry, sirbut it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash ashall     bneed         cwill         &

8、#160;    dcan参考答案：a考察情态动词用法。shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。故a正确。8. go for a picnic this weekend，ok?_.i love getting close to nature.ai couldn't agree more  bi'm afraid notci believe not          di don&

9、#39;t think so参考答案：a考查交际用语。句意：这个周末去野餐，好不好？我非常同意，我喜欢和大自然接近。只有a项表示同意的意思，故选a项。29. i wish to thank professor smith, without _ help i would never have got this far.a. whob. whosec. whomd. which参考答案：b略10. he is a strict but kind teacher, _is always trying to make his classes _ and interesting . aone ; liv

10、ing     bone who; lively      che ; lovely      dhe who; live参考答案：b11. i _the poor rabbit, but i didnt have the right drugs with me at that moment.a. could save   b. had saved      c. could have

11、saved       d. saved参考答案：c12. what      fun it is to have a picnic in the forest in such      fine weather! yes, i think so. lets go together.a. a; a          b. /; a   &

12、#160;       c. /; /        d. a; /参考答案：c13. oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record us$57.65 a barrel on april 4.a. have reached            

13、0;  b. reaching                         c. to reach                      &#

14、160;  d. to be reaching 参考答案：b14.  whats the        , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?         asympathy           &

15、#160;         btheme                           cobject            

16、0;               dpoint参考答案：d15. to improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _ had used the products.a. whatever                 

17、             b. whomever                   c. whoever                  

18、;     d. whichever参考答案：c16. vehicles that _ less fuel are particularly popular with young people.a. adopt    b. containc. involve    d. consume参考答案：d【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：耗油量较低的汽车在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。a. adopt采取；b. contain包含；c. involve包含；d. consume消费，根据题意，故选d。17. - _?

19、   ks5u   - maybe the possible solutions to the air pollution.   a. do you think what they are talking about   b. do you think what are they talking about   c. what do you think they are talking aobut   d. what do you think are they ta

20、lking about  参考答案：c略18. my sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.a in memory of  b in search of   c in honour of     d in favour of 参考答案：d略19. after so many years of war, there was a great _ for peace between the two countries.a. talent

21、60;          b. desire           c. test              d. taste参考答案：b略二、 书面表达20. 假定你是晨光中学学生会主席李华，你校本月底将派部分学生到美国一所中学去访问，并进行一场篮球友谊赛。请用英语给该校负责此项

22、事物的联络员mark写封邮件，内容主要包括：1. 介绍派出学生情况；2. 希望对方安排篮球比赛；3. 请对方告知接待计划。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dear mark,im li hua, chairman of the student council in chenguang high school. _yours,li hua参考答案：dear mark,im lihua, chairman of the student council in chenguang high school. im writing to tell you somethin

23、g about our visit to your school at the end of this month. a team of twenty students will be sent there, including five members from our school basketball team. its said that your school has one of the top basketball teams so we hope that you can arrange a basketball match between your school team a

24、nd ours. hopefully, we will have a better understanding of each other through the game. besides, would you please send me a schedule of your arrangements? in that case we can make some necessary preparations. i sincerely hope that our visit will promote friendship between our two schools.yours,li hu

25、a【详解】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：你校本月底将派部分学生到美国一所中学去访问，并进行一场篮球友谊赛。请用英语给该校负责此项事物的联络员mark写封邮件，内容主要包括：介绍派出学生情况；希望对方安排篮球比赛；请对方告知接待计划。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：our visit to your school（我们去你学校的访问）；at the end of this month（在这个月底）；its said that（据说）；have a better understanding of（对-更好的理解）；a schedule o

26、f your arrangements（你安排的时间表）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封电子邮件，格式正确，内容符合要求，文中使用高级词汇和句子。its said that your school has one of the top basketball teams so we hope that you can arrange a basketball match between your school team a

27、nd ours.主语从句和宾语从句用并列连词so连接；另外，including five members，hopefully, besides, in that case等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21. industrial emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming greenhouse gases have raised the global average temperature by about 0.8°c since the beginning of the industrial revol

28、ution. but studies have disagreed about what impact the rise is having on the worlds species, says mark urban, an ecologist at the university of connecticut, storrs. some have estimated that as many as 54% of species could eventually become extinct as a result of the climate change, but others have

29、suggested no significant impact.such disparate result might originate from the limited nature of some individual studies, possibly because they focused only on a few species or a ly small geographical region, says urban. to address these limits, urban used statistical methods to help blend the resul

30、ts of previous studies into an apples-to-apples comparison that estimates the risk of extinction of species worldwide.he chose to analyze only the results of studies that had assessed extinction risks of more than one species. then he researched into the details, such as the regions in which species

31、 considered, whether those species were limited to one small region or were widely spread, and whether the species were free to move as climate changed or were blocked by barriers such as mountain ranges or urban development.effects of climate change arent always immediate, urban says, and the risks

32、 of extinction hes estimated are the long-term results of species not being able to find a suitable habitat. maybe the habitat will merely shrink to a size that cant support the species, or maybe it will disappear entirely. in some cases, he notes, a species might not be able to outpace the shift in

33、 its range, dying out before it can reach a new homeland. for over the generations that rapid warming might kill them off before they can spread to a suitable new habitat.58. what is the passage aimed to tell us?a. it is the industrial revolution that raised the global average temperature.b. mark urban is an ecologist at the university of connecticut, storrs.c. the climate change contributes to almost all the species dying out.d. global warming is not a main factor accounting for species extinction.59. the sentence “and different teams have often used different methods