河南省沁阳一中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第三次月考试题

1、啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊- 1 - 沁阳一中 2018-2019 学年上学期第三次考试高二英语试题本试题分第卷 （选择题） 和第卷 （非选择题） 两部分。 第卷第1 至 4 页。第卷第5 页。本试卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，20 小题，每题1.5 分，满分30 分）啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊- 2 - 啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊- 3 - 第二部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分 40 分）第一节阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）a fear may be felt in the heart as well

2、 as in the head,according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear. tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩 ) and pumping blood around

3、their bodies,compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event,depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation. sarah garfinkel at the brighton an

4、d sussex medical school said:our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart. the study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces.dr g

5、arfinkel said,the study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont see-and guide whether we see fear. to further understand this relationship,the scientists also used a brain scanner( 扫描仪

6、 ) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear. we have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain speak to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,dr garfinkel said. we hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is deal

7、t with and ways that it could be reduced,we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders,and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder. 21.what is the finding of the study? a.ones heart affects how he feels fear. b.fear is a result of ones relaxed he

8、artbeat. c.fear has something to do with ones health. d.ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear. 22.the study was carried out by analyzing_. a.volunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures b.the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions c.volunteers reactions to

9、horrible pictures and data from their brain scans d.different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart- brain communication 23.which of the following is closest in meaning tomechanism in paragraph 6? a.order. b.system. c.machine. d.treatment. 24.this study may contribute to_. 啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊- 4 - a.

10、treating anxiety and stress better b.explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety c.finding the key to the heart- brain communication d.understanding different fears in our hearts and heads b a popular saying goes, sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me. however, thats not re

11、ally true. words have the power to build us up or knock us down. it doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselvesthe positive and negative effects are just as lasting. we all talk to ourselves sometimes. were usually too shy to admit it, though. in fact, more and more experts believ

12、e talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. this self-talk helps us encourage ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. so in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragemen

13、t to ourselves. we should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. the next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying good job! often, words come out of our mouths without thinking about the effect they will have. but we should be aware tha

14、t our words cause certain responses in others. for example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. and the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner or harsh ( 刻薄的 )and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive. wor

15、ds have power because of their lasting effect. many of us regret something we once said. and we remember unkind words said to us! before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: is it loving? is it needed? if what we want to say doesnt pass this test, then its better left unsaid. words have power:

16、both positive and negative. those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. we can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊 ) and encourage others to do their best. negative words destroy all those things. will we use our words to hurt or to heal? the choice is ours. 25.the main idea of the

17、first paragraph is that_. a.words have a lasting effect on us. b.positive words give us confidence c.negative words may let us down d.nothing but words will hurt us 26.there is no need for us to feel shy when we talk to ourselves because _. a.it does no harm to have self-talk when we are alone b.tal

18、king to ourselves always gives us courage c.almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves d.we can benefit from talking to ourselves 27.the underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely_. a.criticize ourselves b.praise ourselves c.relax ourselves d.amaze ourselves

19、 28.the author would probably hold the view that_. a.encouraging words surely lead to harsh offers b.people will always remember 啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊- 5 - friendly words c.it is better to think twice before talking to others d.negative words may help us make more progress c when most of us look at our hands,

20、 we might notice that we need to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and thats about it. but if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾 ) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails. there are about 30 different nail si

21、gns that can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to dr.amy derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at northwestern university. here are five of the things a doctor can tell about your health based on your fingernails. people who arent eating w

22、ell and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break. horizontal ( 水 平 的 ) lines are associated with serious physical stress. they frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化疗 ).they can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or w

23、ith severe malnourishment(营 养 不良).interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. theyve also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who participated in an everest exploration. vertical (垂直的 )lines, however, are generally not such a big deal. some people are more genetically pro

24、ne to them than others, but theyre commonly associated with aging. when people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they ll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid. kidney and liver problems

25、can create half-and-half nails, where one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to derick. doctors note that because disease diagnosis is complex and some symptoms can be associated with different diseases, you should always see a medical professional if you are concer

26、ned about something you notice. 29. what is the main idea of the passage? a. doctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails. b. we should see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition. c. a famous doctor in the usa conducted an interesting research. d. if we dont want to get

27、 ill, we need to clean and stop biting our fingernails. 30. if we dont eat well or regularly, our fingernails may _. a. become harder than normal nails. b. become thinner than normal nails. c. become half-and-half nails. d. have horizontal and vertical lines. 31. who will have horizontal lines on th

28、e nails ? a. a cancer patient who has received normal treatment. b. hungry african children suffering from severe malnourishment. c. an explorer who had reached zhangjiajie in hunan province. 啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊- 6 - d. a patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver problems. 32. which of the followi

29、ng best describes the nails that show people lack iron? a. the nails are thinner and more likely to break. b. the nails will curve down and cover the fingers. c. the nails will start to rise up on the sides and front. d. the nails will change their colors on the surface. d last saturday,my 8-year-ol

30、d son,chase,and i were shopping in a supermarket. chase was busy weighing each new bag of vegetables i collected. i handed him a bag of tomatoes and he walked over to the scale and waited patiently in line. suddenly, an old man walked up behind chase, and stepped before him, bumping chase out of the

31、 way. chase looked shocked and scared. seeing this i left my shopping cart and walked over to chase, saying loudly,are you all right, honey? i saw what that man did to you. that was very, very wrong. when the man finished weighing his bag,he turned around too quickly and all of his onions spilled ou

32、t of his bag and onto the dirty floor. the three of us froze for a moment. then i got down on my hands and knees and started collecting onions while the old man accepted them from my hands and put them back into his bag. after chase and i retrieved all the onions, the old man walked away. we didnt d

33、iscuss the event until we got back in the car. on the way home,chase said through tears,mommy,ive a frustrating day. that man cut right in front of me. and we had to help him pick up his onions! why did we do that? that didnt make any sense. i took a deep breath and said, chase,that man seemed to ha

34、ve a very bad mood today. we should forgive him. i was also angry with that man for treating you rudely. i really wanted to kick him. but doing that doesnt make any sense. if we hadnt helped that old man, we might have felt good for a moment,but then i bet we would have felt really sorry for a long

35、time. you and i have a lot of love to share. maybe that man doesnt have much. people who behave badly still need love. a cheerful smile appeared on chases face. it was a smile of a promise kept. it was the best smile i had ever seen. god, it was a good moment. it may have been my best mommy moment e

36、ver. 33.what did the old man do? a.he jumped the queue. b.he hit chase on the head. c. he hurried away without paying. d.he ran into chase suddenly. 34.what can we infer from the passage? a.the author was not angry at all with what the old man had done. b.the old man was very sorry for what he had d

37、one to chase. c. at last,chase learned a valuable life lesson from the event. d.chase didnt help the author pick up spilled onions for the old man. 35.which of the following words can best describe the author? a.narrow-minded. b.broad-minded. c.strong-willed. d.bad-tempered. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分

38、）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊- 7 - e building trust in a relationship again trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences,_36_.trust is a risk. but you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wron

39、gdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. whether weve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. sometimes people simply cant trust anymore,_37_. its understandable, but if youre willing to

40、 build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. _38_having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. _39_if youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. but

41、 theres a difference between being a victim and living with a victim mentality. at some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated. you didnt lose everything. once trust is lost, what is left? instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you

42、 still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life_40_ instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. a.learn to really trust yourself. b.it is putting confidence in someone. c.stop regarding yourself as the victim. d.remember t

43、hat you can expect the best in return. e.theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again. f.this knowledge carries over in their attitude towards their future relationships. g.seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened. 第三部分完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满

44、分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60 各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。since finishing my studies at harvard and oxford, ive watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying wall street jobs. as executives (高级管理人员 ) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now_41_o

45、n their way to impressive careers. by societys _42_ , they seem to have it made. on the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. as they left student life behind, many had a_43_drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and_44_out of small apartment

46、s into high buildings. they made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine_45_a college years monthly rent. they replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars. the thing is, a number of them have_46_that despite their success, they arent happy. some_47_of unfrie

47、ndly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they_48_ . some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and_49_. however, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the_50_to 啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊- 8 - which they hav

48、e so quickly become_51_ . people often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and_52_in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they_53_or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: its_54_. they have l

49、oans, bills, a mortgage(抵押贷款)to_55_, retirement to save for. they recognize theres something_56_ in their lives, but its_57_to step off the track. in a society that tends to_58_everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our_59_in financial terms. but

50、 what about the personal and social costs_60_in pursuing money over meaning? these are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most. 41.a.much b.never c.seldom d.well 42.a.policies b.standards c.experiments d.regulations 43.a.last b.least c.second d

51、.best 44.a.cycled b.moved c.slid d.looked 45.a.shared b.paid c.equaled d.collected 46.a.advertised b.witnessed c.admitted d.demanded 47.a.complain b.dream c.hear d.approve 48.a.distribute b.hate c.applaud d.neglect 49.a.calm b.guilty c.warm d.empty 50.a.family b.government c.lifestyle d.project 51.a

52、.accustomed b.appointed c.unique d.available 52.a.yet b.also c.instead d.rather 53.a.let out b.turn in c.give up d.believe in 54.a.fundamental b.practical c.impossible d.unforgettable 55.a.take off b.drop off c.put off d.pay off 56.a.missing b.inspiring c.sinking d.shining 啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊- 9 - 57.a.harm

53、ful b.hard c.useful d.normal 58.a.measure b.suffer c.digest d.deliver 59.a.disasters b.motivations c.campaigns d.decisions 60.a.assessed b.involved c.covered d.reduced 第 ii卷（非选择题）语法填空（ 15 分）there were only a few days left before christmas. i was_61_(extreme) anxious for my shopping, trying to make s

54、ure everyone got_62_they wanted. i had to shop for 3 kids, so it was not cheap. i thought the bill added up to about 300 dollars. however, when i went to pay, my credit card was refused.i was_63_(shock). i began to call my bank while the line behind me got_64_(long). the bank said they had fixed my

55、card so i tried again.refused again ! i was embarrassed and_65_(anger). i had money but couldnt buy christmas gifts.the_66_(thing) i chose were already in short supply and in demand. the man right behind me was very kind, laughing and joking with all_67_other angry customers. i apologized and said i

56、 wanted to try my card once more. but _68_ i could,he used his. my entire christmas_69_(be) paid for!i told him i couldnt accept that, but he insisted. i told him i would pay him back, but he refused_70_(give) me his name. after i finally started crying and thanking him, he said, tell your kids sant

57、a says merry christmas and be good. 第五部分短文改错（满分10 分） ( 请按要求改错，否则不得分!) 英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。my friend lily and i met each ot

58、her when they were five years old. at that time, i moved into a new house next to hers because my fathers work. i felt so lonely when facing the new environment. then someday, lily played in her yard, but when she saw me, she smiled at me and asked me if or not i could play with her. i was shy at fi

59、rst, but then i was affecting by her kindness. we became good friend soon. as time goes by, out relationship becomes much close . when i met difficulties, she will help me without a hesitation. i think i am luckily to have her as my friend. 书面表达（满分25 分）你们学校门口在上学和放学时间经常出现交通拥堵，给全校师生和路人带来不便。为了确保学校门口正常的

60、交通秩序，你校向全校师生征集解决交通拥堵的良策。假如你叫李华，是一名高二学生。现在，请你英语给校长写一封信。信中应包括以下内容: 啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊- 10 - 1. 说明写信目的 ; 2. 分析学校门口拥堵的原因; 3. 提出 2-3点建议（骑行或步行上学，错时放学。 。 。 。 。 ） 。注意 :1. 词数 :100 左右 ; 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。不能使用真实姓名和学校名称dear headmaster, _ yours faithfully, li hua啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊- 11 - 高二第三次考试英语试题答案第一部分听力（共两节，20 小题，每题1.5 分，满分3