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1、2020-2021学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市哈乐中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. attracted by its living and working conditions, people from _ cultures choose to settle in america. a. diverseb. familiarc. fantasticd. traditional参考答案:3a本题考查形容词辨析。根据全句句意,当为“自不同文化的人选择在美国居住。 【解析】2. -shall we open the window to let some fresh ai
2、r in? -_. im feeling a little cold. a. no, i would rather not. b. sure, go ahead please. c. sorry, youd better not. d. yes, that couldnt be better. 参考答案:【答案】3. -is there a b
3、us to the downtown? -there _ be, for it is too late now. youd better take a taxi.a. wont b. mustnt c. cant d. neednt参考答案:c4. the english play _ my students acted at the new years party was a great success. a.
4、 for which b. at which c. in which d. on which 参考答案:c解析:据题干和四个选项可知此题为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,至于选哪个关系代词,要看定语从句与先行词之间的关系,此题为m
5、y students acted in the play,所以应用in which,而不能用介词for,at,on+which,所以正确答案为c。5. never put your fortune _ luck. a. at the mercy of &
6、#160; b. in honor of c. in charge of d. in memory of参考答案:a6. the police will_
7、 him_ murder. a. charge; with b. charge; for c. be charged; with d. be charged; for参考答案:a略30. how happy they are! the holiday they have been looking forward _ at last. &
8、#160; a. to have come b. to has come
9、; c. to having come d. to coming参考答案:b略12. im driving to beijing after breakfast. take care, with all this fog.a. especially
10、; b. mainly c. extremely d. really参考答案:a略26. _ great help, i could get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded.a. offered b. having of
11、fered c. being supplied d. having supplied参考答案:26.选a。考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。过去分词做条件状语,offer与逻辑主语i之间是被动关系。所以用过去分词。 【解析】略10. they advocate the proposal we were opposed _ rediscussed at the next meeting.a. to be
12、; b. should be c. to was d. was 参考答案:a11. my son is addicted to computer games. he is hopeless, isn
13、't he?yes, _ he is determined to give up and start all over.a. unless b. when c. even if d. if参考答案:a12. one of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergencya. whenb. beforec. afterd. unless参考答案:b【详解】考查
14、连词词义辨析。句意:领导能力的真正考验之一是有能力在成为紧急情况之前就识别到问题。a. when当时;b. before在之前;c. after在之后;d. unless除非。能够在问题严重之前就意识到问题是领导能力强的标志,故选b。【点睛】before的用法before在英语中是一个比较常用的虚词,它既可作介词或副词用,也可作从属连词用。在近几年的高考试题中常常出现考查其从属连词用法的题目。下面就把其作为从属连词的用法归纳如下:1. 表示“在之前就”。mary had finished her homework before her mother returned.2. 表示“过了多久后才,
15、动作进行到什么程度才”。the man almost knocked me down before he saw me.they worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.3. 表示“来不及;尚未就”。before i could get in a word, he had measured me.she left the company before i could have a word with her.4. 表示“刚就”i had hardly sat down before t
16、he bell rang.5. 表示“不知不觉就;还没弄清就”time passed quickly and three months went by before aqiao knew it.6. 表示“宁愿,决不,与其,毋宁”常与will或would连用。i would die before i would tell. i would / will die before i surrender .7. 表示“否则;以免”do it now before you forget.i will write it down before i forget it .8. 用于句型“it was +时
17、间段+ before ”表示 “过了多久才”it was three days before he came back.9. 用于句型“it was not long +时间段+ before ”意为“不久就”it was not long before he sensed the danger of the position .10. 用于句型“it will be(not )+时间段+ before”表示“要过多久/ 不久才”it will be half a year before you graduate from this school.it will be not long bef
18、ore you find you are wrong .13. check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables _ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.a. in demand b. in store c. on loan d. on
19、 sale参考答案:b14. can you show me mr. jaffers office, please? . but i dont know if he is in at the moment.a. thanks b. go on c. sure d. you are welcome参考答案:c15. i have already told our class teacher that the windows of our cl
20、assroom require .a. repairing b. being repaired c. to repair d. repaired参考答案:a16. volunteering,_ as a way of building character,is popular among young peopleaseen
21、; bto see cseeing dbeing seen参考答案:a【知识点】非谓语动词 过去分词做状语表示被动,志愿者活动被看做是一种培养性格的方式。17. kate on her new novel, which is supposed to come out next month.a. was working b. had worked &
22、#160; c. will be working d. has been working参考答案:d18. we are too busy to take _ holiday at _ present. but i think well be able to take _ two weeks from now. a. a; /; one b. the; /; that c. a;
23、the; it d a; /; it参考答案:a 解析:take a holiday“度假”,at present“目前”one 代替前面的a holiday.19. john has not yet passed the driving test, and _.a. henry hasnt too
24、 b. henry also has not either c. neither henry has d. neither has henry 参考答案:d二、 书面表达20. 最近有人建议缩短中小学期,增设1-2周春秋短假。假定你是李华,
25、请用英语给美国笔友jack写一封邮件,了解美国有关情况,内容包括:1. 建议内容:2. 你的意见;3. 询问美国是否有类似假期。注意:1. 词数100左右:2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_参考答案:dear jack,how is everything going with you?recently some people have suggested we should shorten the summer holiday so that we can have a one or two weeks' break in the middle of each term. it
26、has become the topic of every school. i think this is a fantastic idea. the traditional two-month summer holiday lasts too long,thus becoming somewhat boring. after about ten weeks' study a break can refresh us for the coming schoolwork. what's more,we have more chances to have a family tour
27、 to strengthen parent-child relationship. also,we can make the best of the free time to study something we really like or review what we have learned before. do you have such breaks in the united states?hoping to share your idea. best wishes!yours sincerely,li hua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封邮件
28、;最近有人建议缩短中小学期,增设1-2周春秋短假。假定你是李华,请用英语给美国笔友jack写一封邮件,了解美国有关情况,内容包括:1. 建议内容:2. 你的意见;3. 询问美国是否有类似假期。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:shorten(缩短),in the middle of each term(期中),last(持续),strengthen parent-child relationship(加强亲子关系);make the best of(充分利用)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接
29、与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如recently some people have suggested we should shorten the summer holiday so that we can have a one or two weeks' break in the middle of each term.运用了虚拟语气;also,we can make the best of the free time to study something we re
30、ally like or review what we have learned before.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项what ive noticed about some very successful business owners is that they are always learning and growing.for your business to be
31、better you need to be better and, you dont get better by doing nothing!you are the average of the five people you hang around with most. surround yourself with people whom you want to be like.to do this you may have to get right out of your comfort zone and join in a coaching program, go along to se
32、minars(专题讨论会) where you can meet other like-minded people or those playing at a higher level of business than you.theres no excuse not to get off your butt and learn your way to success. regardless of where you are located,events are taking place all around the country regularly as well as online. s
33、aying you have “no money” or “no time” is not a good enough excuse. for many business owners they spend their whole lives using these excuses and going nowhere. dont focus on where you are now, but where you want to be. youll find the money and the time if you seriously want to change.your ongoing l
34、earning can take you from struggling along to soaring high in all areas of your life.its been nearly six months since you made those new year decisions to make changes in your business and your life.are you getting the results you wanted?is your business more profitable?do you have more free time?is
35、 the quality of your life improving?is your answer “yes”, then take a look at why that is. what have you been doing to get these results? and if youre not moving ahead, seriously look at why that is. whens the last time you read a book, listened to a cd, got coached or attended a seminar to learn how to do things better? the people i know who are getting great results in their business and personal lives are always learning and growing.you are the secret to your success, so do everything within your power to invest in you
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