2019版高考英语Unit9Wheels夯练(含解析)北师大版必修3

1、Un it 9 Wheels李仕才how “foolish ” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example.Taxis in Fin la nd are mostly high-classa fare of two US dollars a kilometer.You can go any where in one drop you atany place , say that you have some bus in ess to atte nd to off without pay ingyour fare.The dr

2、iver would not show the least sig ns of an xiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guestsoutside diners.Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the freedining rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave theirregistrat

3、ion cards to the waiter.With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registrati on card totake a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are very much on their own as soon as they haveagreed with the boss at the rate.From then on they just say ho

4、w many hours they have worked and theywill be paid accord in gly.With so many loopholes（ 漏洞） in everyday life, surely Fin la nd must be a heave nto those who love to take“ petty advantages ”. But the strange thing is that all thetaxi passe ngers would always come back to pay their fares after they h

5、ave atte ndedto their bus in ess and that not a sin gle outsider has ever bee n found in the free hotel dining rooms.A ndworkers always give an hon est acco unt of the exact hours they putin.As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has tur ned everyone in

6、to a real“ gen tlema n ”.1.The underlined words in Paragraph 5 means to“_.A. be ready to help othersB. make good use of ones friendsC. be a little ahead of othersD. gain something at others expense2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. While taking a taxi in Finland , you c

7、an get off without first paying your fare.B. In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if youre living in thehotel.C.The bosses inFinland pay the employees according to the registrationof their work ing、If you have a chanee to go to Finland , you willprobably be surprisedto findBenz with,t

8、ell the driver to,and then walk2hours.D. The workers are always honest with their working hours.3.We can learn from the passage that_.A. the Finnish society is of very high moral（道德的）levelB. there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC. in Finland , most taxi drivers will not charge you any

9、thingD.every one in Fi nland is like a gen tlema n,for they have faith in themselves4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Life in FinlandB. A Society with Foolish ” PeopleC. What a LifeD. Honest accounts of the Finns【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过一些例子，介绍了芬兰人的诚实，并且诚实让他们成为真正的“绅士”。【难句分析】 Y

10、ou can go any where in one，tell the driver to drop you at any place ， say that youhave some bus in ess to atte nd to， and the n walk off without pay ing yourfare.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中that you have some bus in ess to atte nd to为 that引导的宾语从句，作 say 的宾语。译文：你可以乘一辆出租车去任何地方，告诉司机让你在任何地方下车，告诉（司机）你有一些事情要处理，然后不付车费就可以

11、离开。1.D 考查词义猜测。根据第五段第一句“ With so many loopholes（ 漏洞）in everydaylife , surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take petty_advantages ” 可知，在日常生活中芬兰出现了很多的“漏洞”。结合上文内容可知，在芬兰，如果你告诉出租车司机你有一些事要处理，你不付车费就可以离开；在宾馆用旧的登记卡就可以享受免费大餐；工人只要告诉老板自己工作的时长就可以得到相应的工资，这些就是“漏洞”。由此可知，芬兰确实是那些爱贪小便宜的人的天堂，画线词意为“小便宜”，故

12、D 项正确。2.C 考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容，尤其是第三句“From then on they just sayhow many hours they have worked and they will be paid accord ingly”可知，老板是根据工人自己所说的工作时长给工人支付工资的，而不是根据登记的时长， 所以 C 项与文意不符，3故选 C 项。根据第五段第二句可知，你可以先下车离开，等处理完事情后再付车费，故A 项与文意相符；根据第三段最后两句可知，如果你在芬兰大宾馆入住，你可以凭登记卡享受免费大餐，故 B 项与文意相符；根据最后一段倒数第二句“ And worker

13、s always give an honest account of theexact hours they put in”可知，芬兰工人总是诚实地汇报自己实际的工作时长，故 D 项与文意相符。3A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句，并结合全文内容可知，在芬兰，乘出租车 的乘客可以先下车离开， 等处理完事情后再付车费； 没有在宾馆登记入住的人并不会去宾馆享受免费大餐； 工人可以按照自己报的工作时长向老板索要工资。 因为芬兰人总是诚实地做每一 件事， 生活在这样一个社会里， 每个人都变成了一个真正的“绅士”。 据此可以判断， 芬兰社 会有着很高的道德水平， 故 A 项正确。根据第五段第一句可知

14、，在日常生活中，芬兰社会有很 多可以让贪小便宜的人钻的“漏洞”，这是文章所叙述的事实，而不是推论出来的内容，故 B 项不符合题意；根据第五段第二句可知，乘客会在办完事后支付车费，故 C 项错误；根据文章最后一句可知，芬兰人总是诚实地做一切事情，故他们都像绅士，并不是说芬兰人信任自己， 故 D 项错误。4B 考查主旨大意。 通读全文可知， 文章先通过人们认为芬兰人很“愚蠢”引出本文话 题，接着举例介绍了芬兰人“愚蠢”的情况， 最后点明主旨， 即芬兰是一个道德水平很高的国 家，人们的诚实让他们都成为绅士。据此可以判断， B 项最适合做文章标题。阅读理解。二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (

15、1 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 厦门质量检测)China s most famous wall may have been built to keep people away, but anew kind of wall is bringing people a lot 61._ (close)together.OnJanuary 29， hooks and hangers appeared on the side of a Qingdao building under the words ：“If you need it, take it.”This “wall of 6

16、2._(kind) ”，the creation of local charity Chuangyi Workshop, 63._ (invite)passers-by to leave their spare warm clothes and encourages those 64._are in need to take them.“It is just like what you do at home.You hang your clothes when you get home.You take themdown 65._ put them on when you go out ，”

17、said WangLei ， directorof Chuangyi Workshop.66._(inspire)by a similar plan in Iran, she putit into practice in China as the country experienced 67._ (it) coldestwinter in decades.4Wang and her colleagues receive lots of clothes from people， especially inwinter.Sh e 68._ (touch) by people s generosit

18、y. “Some of the clothingis almost new.I don t even have to wash my hands 69._sorting it.”Many such walls have also appeared in several other Chinese 70._(city) This simple way of helping people is now making a big difference to society.【解题导语】 本文讲述了青岛一座建筑物墙上的一条标语“如果你需要它，就拿走 它。”这其实是通过向人们收集闲置的衣物来帮助有困难的

19、人御寒过冬的， 这也体现出了人 性的善良和仁慈。61closer解析： 考查形容词比较级。 这里表示一种新的墙正在将人们的距离拉得更近，此处 a lot 修饰比较级，故应填 closer 。62 kindness解析：考查词性转换。介词 of 之后应填名词作宾语，这里指“这面善良之墙”，故应填 kindness 。63 invites解析：考查主谓一致及时态。本文描述的都是目前的状况，而且主语为单数，因此动词应用一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式，故应填 invites 。64who 解析：考查定语从句引导词。这里“ those ”为先行词，指人，在从句中作主 语，所以用 who 来引导。65.a

20、nd 解析：考查连词。take them down ”与put them on”为并列关系，同时 作谓语，故应填表示并列关系的连词 and。66.Inspired 解析：考查非谓语动词。这里作原因状语，且inspire 与句子的主语 she 之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词形式 inspired ，注意首字母大写。67.its 解析：考查形容词性物主代词。这里修饰空后的名词winter ，应用形容词性 物主代词 its 。68.is touched 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句子缺少谓语部分，主语She与动 词“ touch ”之间为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故应填

21、is touched 。69.after 解析：考查连词。这里表示在分类之后作者甚至不需要洗手，强调动作的 先后顺序，应填连词 after 。70.cities 解析：考查名词的数。根据前面的修饰词“ several other ”可知，应填 名词的复数形式。三、短文改错5假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 （）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.

22、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者 （ 从第 11 处起 ） 不计分。（2017 贵州适应性测试）One day , Jack invites some friends to his home fordinner.When none of his friends arrived， he asked them to sitting at the table.Hebegan to count for the people in his mind while they having the delicious6food.Suddenly , he cried out :

23、“Oh, they are 13 people here! ” Everybody s face turned white exceptMr Brown.He said slowly with the smile on his face :“ Don t be worry, dear friends! Wehave 14 peoplehere.My wife will have a baby in a few weeks.She shave 14 people here.My wife will have a baby in a few weeks.Shenow.” All of them b

24、ecame happy again.“Congratulations !won derfullyBrow n.They all had atime that eve ning.won derful四、七选五。Chi nese culture is over 5The spirit of the tea ceremonyXihu Lon gji ng( West Lake Drag on Well) and Yunnan Pu er have long bee n worldfamous. 2._ The spirit of the Chin ese tea cere mony captures

25、 the Chin eseattitude towards life and spirituality. These are the things that people all over the world can ben efitfrom.A han dful of good tea leaves with some boili ng water and a set of lovely teaware are the perfect way to spe nd a sunny after noon and gai n some in sightsinto thewisdom of that

26、 ancient civilizati on.3._During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many differentflavors , styles ,in the familynow.” All of them became happy again. “CongratulationsWe said toMr and Mrs Brown.They all had a wonderfully time that evening.答案:in vitesOne day，Jack而矿some friends to his home for d

27、inne.Whennoneaii-of hisfriendsarrived , he asked them to彰atsitthetable.Hcount fo thepeopleAin his mind while theywerehavi ng thedeliciousfood.Sudde nly,he cried out :“Oh,they”are 13 people here !thereEverybody s face turned whiteexcept Mr Brown.Hethesaid slowly with smile on hisface :“ Don t M /worr

28、yworried dear friends! Wes in the familyWe said to Mr and MrsTheyTraditi onal Chin eseCulture,000 years old. 1._7and cuisines (烹饪) have developed , based on traditional philosophy and culture.This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the coun tries such as Japa n8Mongolia , South Korea, T

29、hailand , and Singapore. It has benefited aroundthe world through inno vatio ns such as Chin ese vegetaria n culture culture ,vinegar , pasta , medicinal diets , ceramic tableware soybea ns in the diet.Con fucia nismCon fucia nism emphasizes peacefu In ess and harm ony betwee nheave nthrough pursuin

30、g the “Tao”，which is the harmonizationbetween,in cludi ng the harm onybetwee n in dividuals as well as theharm ony betwee n a man and his inner self.Confucianism has flourished during the last 2, 500 years of China s 5 , 000-year history. 4._ This school of thought has had the most profo und andlong

31、 lasti ng in flue nee in China s history. Seven ty-four Nobel Prize winners andmany other highly respected scholars have stated that for the ben efit of mankind s livelihood anddevelopme nt in to the n ext cen tury , these teach ings should be promotedand adopted worldwide. 5._A.Chi nese cuisi neB.

32、Traditi onal Chin ese cultureC. It has bee n the main stay of that an cie nt civilizati on.D. They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor.E. The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwideimpact.F. This wonderfullyrich food culture has also had an imp

33、act on Europe , America andOcea nia.G. This would provide long lasti ng ben efits for man, help ing to en sure a peacefuland happy life.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国特色传统文化。1. E 解析：承接上文Chinese culture is over 5， 000 years old. ”并与下文介绍的三个传统文化的代表呼应，此处起承上启下的作用，导入本文所要介绍的主题：中国富有特色 的传统文化。所以选 E 项。2. D 解析：承接上文Xihu Longjin

34、g ( West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Pu er havelong been world famous.，空处解释了茶文化流行的原因，所以选D 项。3. A 解析：空处是本段的小标题，由下文的During the5， 000 years of Chinesecivilization，many differentflavors ，styles ，and cuisines (烹饪)have developed ，billionsof people,tea, and the use ofand humanity ,nature and mankind.It advocates harm ony and moderation9based on traditio nal philosophy and culture.