2021年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题(含答案)

1、广西北部湾经济区2021 年中考英语试题(考试时间 120分钟，满分 120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（共 90 分）听力测试（共30 小题，每小题1 分，共 30 分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共 5 小题每小题1 分，共 5 分）上你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。a b c d e f 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5._ （二）听句子

2、，选答语。（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。6. a. im adam b. im 14 c. im fine 7. a. see you b. ok, i will c. thank you 8. a. never mind b. youre welcome c. great idea 9. a. i think so b. good luck c. not at all 10. a. once a week b. for three years c. last monday （三

3、）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共 10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11 13 小题。11. whats the weather like today? a. cloudy b. sunny c. rainy 12. what is lily going to do? a. play basketball b. play table tennis c. play volleyball 13. how will lily go there? a. on foot

4、 b. by bus c. by bike 请听第二段对话，回答第14 16 小题。14. whats the girls problem? a. she has a headache b. she has a stomachache c. she has a toothache 15. what did the girl do before she went to bed? a. she drank cola b. she ate hamburgers c. she ate a lot of watermelon 16. what does the man suggest? a. stayi

5、ng with a friend b. having a good dinner c. seeing the doctor at school 请听第三段对话，回答第17 20 小题。17. when will the match be held? a. next weekend b. next month c. next year 18. what will they do before the match? a. buy shoes b. get some water c. get some training 19. where will they meet? a. at the scho

6、ol gate b. in the classroom c. on the playground 20. whats the relationship between the two speakers? a. classmates b. teacher and student c. mother and son （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。21. who is the main inventor of post - it notes? a. mr

7、 silver b. mr fry c. a company 22. when was the post - it note born? a. in 1968 b. in 1974 c. in 1977 23. how many post - it notes are made every year by the company? a. about 10 million b. about 50 million c. about 55 million 24. why are post - it notes so popular? a. because they can be moved easi

8、ly b. because they have different colors c. because they are of different sizes 25. what can you use post - it notes to do? a. to take photos b. to eat and drink c. to make paintings （五）听短文，填信息。（共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。a diary may 7th, fri. windy subject a tr

9、ip to red star museum activities saw some old objects used by the 26 of our country; listened to stories of the people who went 27 the hard times; experienced a “ war” , and it looked so 28 . feelings understood better the history of my country; felt the love coming 29 from the bottom of my heart; m

10、ade me 30 my life even more 二、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）从下列每小题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。31. excuse me, may i borrow your pen? _ here you are a. of course b. oh, no. c. bye - bye d. me too 32. chinas national day comes in october, the _ month of the year a. eighth b. ninth c.

11、 tenth d. eleventh 33. whats your favourite sport? i like _ . a. maths b. spring c. tennis d. milk 34. open the window and have some _ air in, too much smoke in the room. a. thin b. hot c. dirty d. fresh 35. mrs smith always waits _ for students to ask questions after class. a. patiently b. quickly

12、c. luckily d. deeply 36. _ here, please. 一 sorry, i will move the car away right now a. no swimming b. no smoking c. no eating d. no parking 37. tony _ his grandfather in the hospital last summer a. looked after b. laughed at c. pointed at d. ran after 38. look! the musician _ at the piano, ready to

13、 play a. sat b. will sit c. is sitting d. was sitting 39. the great scientist yuan longping left us last month, _ he will live in our hearts for ever a. so b. but c. if d. since 40. do you know _ ? 一 yes. on may 15th, 2021 a. why tianwen 1 was sent into space b. when tianwen 1 landed on the red plan

14、et c. what tianwen 1 was named after d. how long tianwen i has worked there 三、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。a 41. a. student b. daughter c. baby d. mother 42. a. unless b. when c. before d. until 43. a. proudly b. carelessly c. exactly d. per

15、fectly 44. a. forgot b. decided c. heard d. noticed dear son, havent seen you for some time. these days our sweet moments keep running into my mind. i think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. since you were born, i remembered, as a 41 , you reached for me whenever you were hun

16、gry or just needed to be held. sometimes, 42 you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep. my hands picked you up when you fell, and i gave you a big hand 43 at your sports games. thats the magic in the touch of a hand with love as you grew older, i 44 that you didnt hol

17、d my hand much any more. i told myself it was part of growing up, and i should just be 45 you could do things on your own now but when ive been needed so much for such a long time, its hard to step 46 and feel unnecessary on that day, 1 was visiting you in your city. as we were about to cross a 47 s

18、treet that was fled with traffic, you took my hand suddenly and shouted, “ hang on to me, mom, ”then 48 me safely across. at that moment, i realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed. we still needed each other, but in different ways my dear son, you have taught me to depend on 49 just

19、as you once depended on me the loving hands “ touch”us, even if we live miles away thats because there is always a silent 50 between us that says, “ i am here and you are not alone.”love, mom45. a. sorry b. worried c. glad d. afraid 46. a. in b. up c. back d. down 47. a. tidy b. busy c. similar d. p

20、rivate 48. a. led b. lifted c. pushed d. flew 49. a. her b. him c. you d. me 50. a. question b. promise c. order d. excuse 四、阅读理解（共20 小题， 51 55 每小题 1 分， 56 70 每小题 2 分，共 35 分）a once, there were two hard - working children, che yin and sun kang. they loved reading, but their families were poor and cou

21、ldnt afford lamp oil (灯油 ) for the children to study at night. howdid they get over the difficulty? here are their stories. che yins story began on a hot summer night. he saw fireflies (萤火虫 ) flying and an idea came into his mind. he caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. he

22、spent all of his summer nights reading like this. the other story happened in winter. sun kang woke up on a cold night. he saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “ i can read with the light! ” he thought. so he took his books outside and read, even though it was v

23、ery cold. later, che yin and sun kang became successful. their stories were turned into chinese words nangying yingxue . difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. if there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“t”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“f”涂黑。51. che yin a

24、nd sun kang worked hard and loved reading. 52. for the two families, lamp oil was very cheap. 53. che yin could read on summer nights using a “ firefly lamp ”54. sun kang felt so cold that he couldnt study on winter nights. 55. the stories tell us that nothing can stop learning. b four poems poem 1

25、poem 2 _ by liu zongyuan from hill to hill no bird in flight; from path to path no man in sight. a lonely fisherman afloat is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. to wang lun by li bai i, li bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, when suddenly on shore your farewell songs oerflow. however deep the lake of

26、 peach blossoms may be, it is not so deep, o wang lun! as your love for me. poem 3 poem4 homesickness night by li bai before my bed a pool of light, can it be hoarfroston the ground? looking up, i find the moon bright; bowing, in homesickness im drowned . on the stork tower by wang zhibuan the sun b

27、eyond the mountain glows ; the yellow river seawards flows. you can enjoy a grandersight by climbing to a greater height. (translated by xu yuanchong)notes: on the river goodbye small pieces of ice dying missing shines less brightly towards the sea runs greater 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。56. w

28、hich picture is about poem 1? a b c d 57. the best title for poem 1 is _ . a. happy rain on a spring night b. fishing in snow c. song of the great wind d. return to nature 58. li bai felt _ when he wrote poem 2 a. free b. interested c. thankful d. confident 59. in poem 3, the underlined word “ homes

29、ickness ” means _ in chinese. a. 思乡b. 忧国c. 壮志d. 乐学60. according to poem 4, what would wang zhihuan agree? a. never give up even if you have no support b. it is important to say goodbye to a friend c. dont put off todays work until tomorrow d. the higher you stand, the farther you can see c i usually

30、 took a bus to school. i found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else. about a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, “ good morning! ”most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didnt take it seriously and just replied

31、 in a cold voice, “ mm - hmm” the next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice, “ good morning! ”to the driver. another “ mm - hmm” . by the fifth day, the driver finally answered him with a little happy “ good morning! ” then the man said, “ my name is benny ” the driver told the man t

32、hat he was sam. that was the first time any of us had heard the drivers name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to sam and benny. soon benny spread his happy “ good morning! ” to the whole bus. within a few days, his “ good morning! ” was returned by a lot of “ good mornings ”

33、and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier. people got to know each other. “ benny truly showed friendship among us with a simple good morning! ,” i thought. then suddenly, benny stopped showing up. everyone began to ask about benny, wondering what happened to him. no one knew what to do and the bus

34、got quiet again. so, last week, i started to act like benny and say “ good morning! ”to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. hopefully, benny could come back to see his “ good morning! ” mattered a lot. sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never

35、 even say hello to them. by saying hello, friendship starts to grow, and sunshine comes to the world around us, and love spreads over the community we are in. why not start a “ hello” today? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。61. at first, passengers were _ on the bus. a. wise b. strict c. quiet d. fr

36、iendly 62. with the first “ mm - hmm ” , the driver _ . a. remembered benny at once b. wanted to know more about benny c. was happy with bennys action d. didnt care about bennys “ good morning! ”63. what do we know about benny? a. he received a “ hello” on the first day b. no one on the bus has ever

37、 asked about him c. he didnt show up because he had an illness d. he said “ good morning! ” when getting on the bus 64. why did the writer start to act like benny? a. because he liked to make friends with strangers b. because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus again c. because benny asked him to sa

38、y “ good morning! ”d. because he thought what benny did was interesting 65. what is the best title for this passage? a. friendship begins with a hello b. five “ mm - hmms ” change a lot c. sunshine warms your heart d. build an honest community d do you like writing by hand or wit a keyboard? a new b

39、rain research, led by researchers at norwegian university of science and technology. shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. “ when you write your shopping list or class notes by hand , you simply remember what you wrote better later, ” said

40、 audrey van der meer , who did the study. 12 young grown - ups and 12 children took part in the study. this is the first time that children have taken part in such a study. special machines were used to follow and record brain wave (电波 ) activity. each person wore a special cap with over 250 electro

41、des ( 电极 ) on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard. the sensors (传感器 ) in the electrodes picked up the activity that took place in the brain. each examination took 45 minutes for each person. the results showed that the brain in both young grown - ups and children is much more

42、 active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. according to van der meer, plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. these build connection between different parts of the brain, opening

43、the brain up for learning. van der meer believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “ learning to w rite by hand is a bit slower course, but its important for children to experience the tiring step of lea

44、rning to write by hand,”she said. the hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. “ if youuse a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. writing by hand requires control of your fine motor ( 精细动作 ) skills and senses. its important to put the brain in a

45、learning condition as often as possible, ” van der meer added . for example, you might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a class. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。66. which is the correct order of the research steps? record and study the results put special

46、 caps on each person find 12 young grow - ups and 12 children ask he people 1o write by hand and use a keyboard a. b. c. d. 67. what is the result of the research? a. you can remember what you wrote better if you use a keyboard b. fewer people choose handwriting and more people use a keyboard c. the

47、 brain is more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard d. it is easier to put your brain in a learning condition when you use a keyboard 68. what does the underlined word “ these ” refer to (指的是 )? a. the letters you are learning to write b. the skills you use to write an article c. t

48、he sense experiences when you write by hand d. the different parts of the brain relative to writing 69. what is the last paragraph mainly about? a. the examples of writing by hand instead of using a keyboard b. the control of your fine motor skills and senses when you write c. the several ways to wr

49、ite an article and take notes during a class d. the reasons why the hand movements in writing are helpful in learning 70. what can be inferred ( 推断 ) from the passage? a. children will be encouraged to write more by hand b. we must write our shopping list by hand from now on c. the more a young pers

50、on writes, the worse his memory is d. learning to write by hand is faster than learning to use a keyboard 五、情景交际（共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容， 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。mark: hello, judy. have you heard the latest news about the elephants? judy: 71 what is it? mark: a group of elephants are

51、on their way to the north. judy: oh! 72 mark: maybe they are looking for a better place to live. judy: how many elephants are there in the group? mark: 73 judy: wow! what a big group! but will they hurt people? mark: 74 the government has done a lot to protect people and the elephants. judy: thats g

52、reat news! 75 mark: lets search on the internet! 第卷（共 30 分）a. about 15. b. dont worry. c. no, i havent. d. why are they moving? e. how can i get more information? 六、综合填空（共20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分）（一）单词拼写（共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词， 并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。76. tom often starts a conversation with

53、 a _ ( 害羞的 ) smile. 77. a little _ ( 鸭子 ) is following its mother to begin its journey. 78. the bread is _ (一半 ) price after 9 pm in the supermarket. 79. its good for you to brush your teeth _ ( 两次 ) a day. 80. dont forget to _ ( 邀请 ) miss lee to our party. （二）词形变换（共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确

54、形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。81. flowers and _ (lag) are everywhere at the festival. 82. the young _ (sing) surprised us all with her wonderful voice. 83 children must learn how yo protect _ (they) in an earthquake. 84. the police usually help people out of _ (danger) situations. 85. after its 23 - day tra

55、vel, change 5 _ (bring) back some rocks from the moon in 2020. （三）选词填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，共 10 分）根据短文内容， 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。tests same out refuse with heavier or healthy like four there are many colors in nature. but do you think that a color has weight? lets do a test. first, put two objects with the 86 weight into two boxes. then cover the boxes. third, wrap ( 包裹 ) one box with a