2019年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题(原卷+解析版)真题含答案

1、甘肃省兰州市2019 年中考英语试题一、听力理解第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。1. a. b. c. 2. a. b. c. 3. a. b. c. 4. a. b. c. 5. a. b. c. 第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6. a. ok. b.no, i dont like it. c. thank you! 7. a. its red. b. its in your backpack. c. its cheap. 8. a. youre welcome. b. have a good trip! c.good luck! 9.

2、 a. sorry, mr. clark. b. it doesnt matter. c. i hope so. 10. a. im busy. b. sure. c. good idea. 第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. a.an egg. b. a banana. c. a hamburger. 12. a. chinese. b. english. c. music. 13. a. 5dollars b. 12 dollars. c. 20 do 14. a. she is going shopping. b. she is going to

3、 have a dancing class. c. she is going to visit her sick grandma. 15. a. at home. b. in the street. c. at school. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16.what did ben do last night? a. he studied english. b. he watched a movie. c. he studied chinese. 17.how long has ben learned english? a. for months.

4、 b. for years. c. for weeks. 18.what did mary advise ben to do? a. talk with foreigners. b. listen to english songs. c. watch english movies. 19.what kind of movies does mary prefer to watch? a. action movies. b. comedies. c. cartoons. 20.when will mary and ben watch a movie together? a.this morning

5、. b. this afternoon. c.this evening. 第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。 (每空限填一词 ) 注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。lisa is a 14-year-old girl from boston. she is my best friend. lisa has a round face with _21_curly hair. she always wears smart _22_. lisa used to be very weak. her parents encourage her t

6、o join the school _23_ club. after practicing playing basketball, she is much _24_ than before. now lisa hopes to be a good basketball player in the _25_. last year, lisa came to beijing and visited the great wall. she said, how wonderful the great wall is! lisa also wants to visit some other intere

7、sting places in china. 二、单项选择阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选一个最佳答案。1.hide-and- seek isn t _ interesting game for children.a. a b. an c. the d. / 2.frank is a friend of _.he is a scientist from canada. a. my b. i c. me d. mine 3.we gave away _ books to the school library last year. a.six thousands b. six thousand c.

8、six thousands of d. six thousand of 4.how _ it rained yesterday! we had to cancel our football match. a. heavily b. light c. heavy d. lightly 5.can i help you, sir? yes, please. i am _ a blue t-shirt. a. looking up b. looking for c. looking after d. looking through 6.in the near future, there _ self

9、-driving cars in our city. a. is b. was c. are d. will be 7.the magazine _ lucy s. we can see her name on the cover.a. mustn t beb. can t bec. must be d. needn t be 8._ is it from lanzhou to lasa? it s about 2,160 kilometers.a. how often b. how far c. how long d. how many 9.peter with his classmates

10、 _ for the bus when the earthquake happened. a. is waiting b. was waiting c. are waiting d. were waiting 10.tom watched the world cup _ 11:30 last night. a. when b. unless c. until d. as soon as 11.we are supposed _ some housework with our parents when we have free time. a. to share b. sharing c. sh

11、ared d. share 12.the movie _ i have seen twice is the wandering earth . a. who b. which c. where d. when 13.which word goes with the sound sne?k?a. snack b. smile c. state d. snake 14.which of the following is red? a. fe2o3. b. nacl. c. na2co3. d. nahco3. 15.tom, do you know _? in beijing. a. where

12、will the 24th winter olympics be held b. where the 24th winter olympics will hold c. where the 24th winter olympics will be held d. where will the 24th winter olympics hold 三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。last year, we took a trip to new york city. when we arrived at our _16_, it was around

13、 2 a.m. my son, joseph, looked out at the lights of times square and said he wanted to go _17_. i told him it was too _18_ to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “ just for two minutes.”my wife and i just looked at each other, smiled and said, “ two minutes.” we got dressed and w

14、alked into the center of times square. _19_ we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, “ dad, _20_! ” and then he started to fall asleep. so we had go back to the hotel. it took us 20 minutes to _21_ for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son _22_ and that meant a lot to us.

15、that night, i learned a lesson about happiness. we sometimes have chances to _23_ happy moments in our lives, but we often find _24_ to do something else. because of my son, i learned that i am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. _25_ happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who h

16、ave to decide if we are going to walk through the door.16. a. restaurant b. bank c. supermarket d. hotel 17. a. inside b. outside c. back d. home 18. a. hot b. early c. late d. cold 19. a. if b. unless c. because d. when 20. a. listen b. touch c. look d. smile 21. a. make rules b. get ready c. do sp

17、orts d. have dinner 22. a. sad b. happy c. bored d. patient 23. a. create b. forget c. waste d. avoid 24. a. a place b. a book c. an excuse d. an order 25. a. because b. although c. unless d. as soon as 四、阅读理解阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。a sun book store *20% off july 5thjuly 15th * opening hou

18、rs: 9: 00 a.m. 9:30 p. m. *address: 66 king street * for more details, please call us at 8860858. moon flower store * 50% off july 25th aug 1st *opening hours: 9:00 a.m. 6: 00 p. m. *address: 85 center street *for more details, please call us at 8765569. star clothes store *60% off july 19th aug 6th

19、 *opening hours: 9: 00 a m. 8: 00 p. m. *address: 56 bridge street *for more details, please call us at 8765998. earth toy store *40% off july 15thjuly 21st *opening hours: 9: 00 a.m. 5: 00 p.m. *address: 98 long street *for more details, please call us at 8769059. 阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填( 涂)a,

20、错误的填 ( 涂)b。26. sun book store is on king street. 27. the books are thirty percent off at sun book store. 28. lucys father can order some flowers by calling at 8765998. 29. the clothes are on sale at star clothes store at 9:10 a.m. on july 20th. 30. lucy can buy some toys at good prices at earth toy

21、store on july 16th. b recently, a video story has spread among people. james anthony has cleaned the halls of hickerson primary school for 15 years. although he is deaf, he never complains(抱怨 ). instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. teachers and children love him very much and call

22、him mr. james. on the day anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. that day when anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign(打手势 ) and sing “ happy birthday” to him. anthony started smiling as usual. then his jaw( 下巴 ) dropped open and he lau

23、ghed for joy as he realized what was going on. a few teachers led the kids through the whole song as anthony watched. a wide smile was on his face. as they finished, tears came out from his eyes. scott, secretary(秘书 ) of the school said, “ the children love and respect mr. james. they give him high

24、fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.”31. james anthony is _ at hickerson primary school. a. a cleaner b. a student c. a secretary d. a guard 32. when did james anthony get a special surprise? a. on his fifteenth birthday.

25、b. on his fiftieth birthday. c. on his sixtieth birthday. d. on his sixteenth birthday. 33. why did james anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song? a. because he lost his job. b. because he was deeply moved. c. because the kids didnt like him. d. because he couldnt hear the k

26、ids. 34. according to scott, we can learn that _. a. anthony used to be a good teacher b. the kids love and respect mr. james c. the kids often help anthony clean the halls d. anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs 35. what may be the best title for the passage? a. a famous tea

27、cher b. lovely kids c. a special birthday gift d. an american school c at 8, 844, 43 meters high, mount qomolangma is the tallest mountain on earth. while it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of r

28、ubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. according to the un, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. to reduce rubbish, china is limiting( 限制 ) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only dur

29、ing spring. local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. they collected about 8.4 metric tons( 公吨 ) of rubbish。this year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. the local government is also setting up stations to s

30、ort( 分类 ), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. a group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. they will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.36. what problem are parts of mount qomolangma facing? a. air

31、 pollution. b. rubbish. c. noise. d. water pollution. 37. how many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring? a. 140. b. 5,200 c. 4 million. d. 300. 38. the underlined word removing in paragraph 3 probably means _. a. using up b. making better c. putting on d. t

32、aking away 39. the artists will show their art works in order to _. a. teach people to make works of art b. help people to know about qomolangma c. encourage people to clean up qomolangma d.remind people not to throw rubbish on qomolangma 40. what kind of writing is this? a. a notice. b. news. c. a

33、story. d. an advertisement. 五、任务型完形填空阅该下面的短文 , 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）come, first, how, fly, probably, meter, it, for, little, and have you ever dreamed of flying to school like harry potter? of course,youre_41_ not a magician. but speeder could make your dreams _42_ true. speeder is a

34、 flying motorcycle. a us company made _43_. the company calls it the world s _44_ flying motorcycle. speeder can take off _45_ land anywhere. it flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 _46_ in the sky. to reach that speed, speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油 ) to _47_. the company will do more

35、research on _48_ to use clean energy to power speeder in the future. speeder riders must weigh _49_ than 109 kg. if a rider is too heavy, it will be hard _50_ the motorcycle to take off. 六、任务型阅读理解阅读下面的短文 , 按要求完成后面的小题traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. you h

36、ave to fight your way into the carriage( 车厢 ), and keep away from others hot water. the smells of some passengers food are very strong, too. since april, the local government of beijing has collected public opinions on the new beijing subway passenger rules. the rules say that if passengers have bad

37、 manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit( 信用 ) scores or even being refused by the subway. four kinds of behaviors(行为 ) were added to the new rules. they include stealing others seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets. as for eating

38、 and drinking on the subway, 不同的人有不同的观点. some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. the have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy. however, others que

39、stion this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed _ people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway. 51. what has the local government of beijing collected since april? 52. please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules. 53. 请将文中 处画线句子翻译成英语。

40、54. 请将文中 处画线句子翻译成汉语。55. 请在文中 处填入一个适当的连词。七、口语交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。 ( 其中有两项为多余选项 ) 注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。w: hi,peter! you look terrible! whats the matter with you? m: _56_w: sorry to hear that. _57_m: i cut myself by accident while i was making dinner. w: that sounds bad. _58

41、_m: yes, it s kind of serious.w: have you seen a doctor? m: yes. _59_w: what did the doctor do with the cut? m: _60_w: oh! dont touch water. and you will be better soon. m: ok.thank you! w: you are welcome. a: how long have you been like this? b: is it serious? c: i cut my finger yesterday. d: what

42、happened? e: he washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. f: take these medicine three times a day. g: my wife drove me to the hospital. 八、词汇考查用括号内所给单词的活当形式填空。61. li lei is interested in english and he _(watch) bbc news every day. 62. it is _(polite) to keep others waitin

43、g in many western countries 63. henrys uncle is planning _(take) a trip to dunhuang now. 64. would you mind giving me some _(advice) on how to plant trees? 65. tom and jerry have a lot in common. _(they) favorite basketball player is james harder. 66. jim has never _(be) to mount tai in china. 67. w

44、e should take action to protect animals in _(dangerous). 68. this restaurant has the _(good) service of three. 69. lucy used to be _(real) shy. so she took acting classes to deal with her shyness. 70. a new airport will be _(build) in antarctica(南极洲 ) by chinese. 九、按要求完成句子根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。( 每空限填一词) 71

45、. 当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。i want to be an engineer when i _ _. 72. 青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。teenagers should learn how to _ _ of themselves. 73. 首先将胡萝卜切碎，然后放入搅拌机内。first cut up the carrot, and then _ it _ the blender. 74. 如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母亲会为你担心。if you stay out too late, your parents will _ _ you. 75. 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来

46、。many times i thought about _ _,but i fought on. 十、书面表达76.假如你是李华，你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“ 美丽的黄河风情线” (the beautiful yellow river custom tourist line) 为主题的英语征文活动，你打算参加。请根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇短文。1. 风情线总览 (the yellow river, run through the city of lanzhou, a famous road called binhe road, along the yellow river) ；2. 聚焦景

47、观 (zhongshan bridge, waterwheel( 水车 ), many parks)；3. 休闲娱乐 (fly kites, play chess) ；4. 特色游览 (go sightseeing, sheepskin raft(羊皮筏子 ),water bus)；要求： 1. 80 词左右；2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范；内容上可适度发挥。注意：不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。甘肃省兰州市2019 年中考英语试题一、听力理解第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。1. a. b. c. 2. a. b. c. 3. a. b. c.

48、 4. a. b. c. 5. a. b. c. 第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6. a. ok. b.no, i dont like it. c. thank you! 7. a. its red. b. its in your backpack. c. its cheap. 8. a. youre welcome. b. have a good trip! c.good luck! 9. a. sorry, mr. clark. b. it doesnt matter. c. i hope so. 10. a. im busy. b. sure. c. good i

49、dea. 第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. a.an egg. b. a banana. c. a hamburger. 12. a. chinese. b. english. c. music. 13. a. 5dollars b. 12 dollars. c. 20 do 14. a. she is going shopping. b. she is going to have a dancing class. c. she is going to visit her sick grandma. 15. a. at home. b. in the

50、 street. c. at school. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16.what did ben do last night? a. he studied english. b. he watched a movie. c. he studied chinese. 17.how long has ben learned english? a. for months. b. for years. c. for weeks. 18.what did mary advise ben to do? a. talk with foreigners. b.

51、 listen to english songs. c. watch english movies. 19.what kind of movies does mary prefer to watch? a. action movies. b. comedies. c. cartoons. 20.when will mary and ben watch a movie together? a.this morning. b. this afternoon. c.this evening. 第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。 (每空限填一词 ) 注：请将此节

52、的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。lisa is a 14-year-old girl from boston. she is my best friend. lisa has a round face with _21_curly hair. she always wears smart _22_. lisa used to be very weak. her parents encourage her to join the school _23_ club. after practicing playing basketball, she is much _24_ than bef

53、ore. now lisa hopes to be a good basketball player in the _25_. last year, lisa came to beijing and visited the great wall. she said, how wonderful the great wall is! lisa also wants to visit some other interesting places in china. 二、单项选择阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选一个最佳答案。1.hide-and- seek isn t _ interesting game

54、 for children.a. a b. an c. the d. / 【答案】 b 【解析】【详解】句意：捉迷藏对孩子来说不是一个有趣的游戏。结合语境：捉迷藏对孩子来说不是一个有趣的游戏。表达泛指，因此用不定冠词，排除c/d；而 interesting ?ntr?st? 的第一个因素是元音音素，因此用不定冠词an，故选 b。2.frank is a friend of _.he is a scientist from canada. a. my b. i c. me d. mine 【答案】 d 【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克是我的朋友。他是一位来自加拿大的科学家。a. my 我的，形容词性

55、的物主代词； b. i 我，主格代词；c. me我，宾格代词；d. mine 我的，名词性物主代词。of 是介词，后跟宾格代词，排除a/b ；本题考查双重所有格，属于名词所有格范畴；名词所有格，顾名思义，是表示名词性质的所有关系。mine 是名词性质的物主代词。a friend of mine=a friend of my friends 我朋友之中的一个。故选d。3.we gave away _ books to the school library last year. a. six thousands b. six thousand c. six thousands of d. six

56、thousand of 【答案】 b 【解析】【详解】句意：去年我们把6000 本书捐给了学校图书馆。结合选项，本题考查数词的用法，英文的数目表达方式有两种：精确数目和含糊数目。精确数目如：two million dollars ，两百万美元；数词无复数，也没有of；含糊数目如：millions of dollars ，数百万美元；数词用复数，且有of；这个句中的数目属于精确数目，6000 本书。就应该表达成six thousand books；不加 of，数词也无复数。故选b。4.how _ it rained yesterday! we had to cancel our football

57、 match. a. heavily b. light c. heavy d. lightly 【答案】 a 【解析】【详解】句意：昨天雨下得多大啊！我们不得不取消足球比赛。a. heavily 大量地，副词；b. light轻的，形容词；c. heavy重的，形容词；d. lightly 轻微地，副词。由句中的rained 可知，应该用副词来修饰，排除b/c；又根据we had to cancel our football match. 我们不得不取消足球比赛。说明雨下的很大，因此排除d。故选 a。5.can i help you, sir? yes, please. i am _ a bl

58、ue t-shirt. a. looking up b. looking for c. looking after d. looking through 【答案】 b 【解析】【详解】句意： 先生，需要我帮忙吗？ 是的，请。我在找一件蓝色的t 恤。 a. looking up查找； b. looking for寻找； c. looking after照顾； d. looking through浏览。结合后面的a blue t-shirt一件蓝色的t 恤，可知，应该选择looking for 寻找；符合语境。故选b。6.in the near future, there _ self-drivi

59、ng cars in our city. a. is b. was c. are d. will be 【答案】 d 【解析】【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项a、c 为一般现在时；b 为一般过去时； d 为一般将来时。根据in the near future 可知，本题考查there be 结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be 或 there will be 。分析选项可知，d 正确。7.the magazine _ lucy s. we can see her name on the cover.a. mustn t beb.

60、 can t bec. must be d. needn t be【答案】 c 【解析】【详解】 句意：杂志一定是露西的。我们可以在封面上看到她的名字。a. mustn t be一定不是； b. can t be不可能是； c. must be一定是； d. needn t be不必是。 本题考查肯定的推测。根据 we can see her name on the cover. 我们可以在封面上看到她的名字。可知，杂志一定是露西的。因此选择must be一定是；表示肯定的推测。故选c。8._ is it from lanzhou to lasa? it s about 2,160 kilom