2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题(解析版)

1、2019 年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 （ 1 分） hello， are you mr morrison ？yes thats _ （）ahimbmecyoudus2 （ 1 分） please stay with me this weekendim sorry ， but my father and i planned _ beijing a long time ago （）avisitbvisitingcto visitdvisi

2、ted3 （ 1 分）keep quiet! i need complete_ when im workingsorry， dad i wont make any noise again （）atrustbsilenceccontroldstrength4 （ 1 分） some people dont show their talents at the very beginning i agree even einstein _ read until he was seven （）acantbmustntccouldntdneednt5 （ 1 分） the flying squirrel

3、might be one of _ animals you could meet during the trip （）astrangebstrangercstrangestdthe strangest6 （ 1 分） love your parents _ they are alive dont wait until it is too late （）awhilebthoughcbecausedunless7 （ 1 分） would you please _ the light ？ i cant sleep well with it on （）aturn onbturn offcturn t

4、odturn around8 （ 1 分） amon _ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea （）awill sailbis sailingcwas sailingdhas sailed9 （ 1 分） could you speak in a loud voice so that i can hear you _ ？（）aquicklybhappilycslowlydclearly10 （1 分） simon， where do you want to eat ？_ i eat anything （）ai

5、 dont mindbmy pleasurecgood ideadcertainly not第二部分完形填空（共1 小题；每小题10 分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、 b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11 （10 分）sometimes choosing where to eat in suzhou is something of a challenge no matter how（1）the food tastes at a chosen restaurant ， one may always wonder is there anything better

6、on the next street？ however，ive found the （2）to this question when im asked to name my favourite place to eat in suzhou， i will reply （3）song he lou restaurant why is song he lou so special （ 4）hundreds of restaurants？ well， for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food ，pleasant atmos

7、phere （氛围） and a near perfect locationbefore coming to suzhou ， i was （5）by my friends from other cities in china that the food could be too sweet for the first few months i chose to eat in sichuan or hunan style restaurants instead of eating much （6）food however， after falling in love with the city

8、 i came to realize that the food is so closely （7）with its local culture （ 8）i asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food she came up with the （9）of song he lou for a first time visitor ，song shu gui yu and xie fen tofu am excellent （10）suzhou has stow become my ho

9、me and i have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu（1）a badb hotc goodd cold（2）a attentionb excusec answerd distance（3）a right awayb in surprisec at mostd over there（4）a betweenb againstc amongd beyond（5）a changedb warnedc encouragedd supported（6）a freshb localc chinesed frozen（7）a con

10、nectedb coveredc comparedd charged（8）a orb butc yetd so（9）a suggestionb wayc moneyd design（10）a conditionsb habitsc challengesd choices第三部分阅读理解（共4 小题；每小题6 分，满分24 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、 b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12 （6 分） school holiday activities at the libraryactivitywhencostwhocartooning with eva leungtu

11、esday 7 june， 911 a m3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils5 to 8yearoldsactivitywhencostwhocartooning with eva leungwednesday 8 june ， 911 am3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils9 to 10yearoldseva leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly in kidstime magazineactivitywh

12、encostwhokite makingwednesday 8 june ， 24 pm3.00 to cover the cost of paper，string and other materials5 to 10yearoldsactivitywhencostwhokite makingthursday 9 june， 24 pm3.00 to cover the cost of paper，string and other materials5 to 10yearolds（1）who is this poster for ？a cartoonistsb librarians c wri

13、ters d children （2）on which day are there two different activities ？a mondayb tuesdayc wednesdayd thursday（3）why are there two cartooning classes on the program ？a because the classes are for different age groupsb because more time is needed to learn cartooningc because there is a strict limit on nu

14、mbers for each class d because some children might want to do both the classes13 （6 分）people all over the world eat eggs most of the eggs we eat come from hens eggs are easy to cookthey can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard boiled eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ic

15、ecreamthe fresh testput your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg iswhat happens to the egg age of the eggsinks（下沉） to the bottom of the pan and stays there 3 6 days oldsinks， but floats at an angle（角度） just over 1 week oldsinks， and then stands on end about 2 w

16、eeks oldfloats on top or just under the surface over 2 weeks oldeggs last a long time you can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge （1）according to paragraph 1 ， cakes and icecream are mentioned to describea the birth of chickensb the difference between themc the use of eggsd the way of keep

17、ing them（2）what makes a yolk dark orange ？a the hens foodb the colour of the shell c the age of the eggd the vitamins in the egg （3）what does the table above show？a how heavy an egg can beb how long to cook an egg in a pan c how to make an egg sinkd how to check the age of an egg14 （6 分） every day t

18、here is less and less space on earth for rubbish yet every day we make more and more rubbish what can we do？ we can recycle some of our rubbish recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again recycling helps earth and it saves space in rubbish dumps half of everyt

19、hing that we put into landfills could be recycled instead in fact， most things made of paper， metal， glass and plastic can be recycledpaper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper steel and aluminum cans（金属雄） can be melted down（熔化） and made into new cans the same is true of glass bot

20、tles this can be done aver and over again recycling doesnt take as much energy as making these things the first time so we can use less of earths fuel resourcesplastic can be melted down， too then it can be formed into park benches ， playgrounds and so on some people call plastic the wood of the fut

21、ure things made of plastic will last about 400 yearseven if they stay outside in the weather no wood can do that!（1）the underlined word landfills in paragraph 2 probably meansa bench factoriesb places for rubbishc green mountainsd recycling centres（2）according to the passage， what happens last to th

22、e can？a the can is put into a recycling bin b the can is melted down and reusedc a steel can gets filled with corn d a person uses the corn in the can（3）what is the main idea of the passage？a cans should be melted downb old newspapers can be reusedc we can build benches that last 400 yearsd we shoul

23、d recycle everything that we can 15 （6 分）athletics vs gardeningthe students of southside school were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden an athletic program is hatch better than gardening how are we ever going to win anythi

24、ng at the interschool athletics without proper training？ at the moment ， we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers train us we need experts （专家） to teach us things like throwing and high jumpi know lots of kids say theyre tot interested in competitions， but thats because theyve never won any

25、thing if they got better training and started winning things， theyd soon change their mindspeople always say kids dont get enough exercise just because you do gardening outdoors doesnt make it exercise， so i dont sec how it mattersathletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go a

26、t the same tine i dont think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden in fact， i think a garden is a really bad idea i dont know why were even considering it liz， grade 8i think a vegetable garden is a great idea we already do hours of sport ，including athletics and not everyone likes spo

27、rt gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether youre any good at it， or whether youre going to win and you really do gel exercise when you garden theres digging ， weeding and watering even picking things can be hard work pumpkins arent light you know!there are lots of kid

28、s around here who dont have gardens so they cant grow things even they want to if you really want to do more sport，you can join a club and think about it ： what helps you to be good at sport ？ you need to eat lots of fruit and vegetables if we learn to cook all the things we grow， the garden will ke

29、ep us all fit and healthy and then well be better at sportsam， grade 8（1）which of these points do liz and sam both make ？a kids should take exerciseb kids should eat vegetablesc kids should try to win more d kids should be outside more （2）what is one reason liz gives for saying a garden is a really

30、bad idea ？a some students dont like getting dirty b some students dont enjoy being outsidec some students already know how to gardend some students may have no chance to garden （3）why does sam say， and think about it ： what helps you to be good at sport？a to change the subjectb to introduce his next

31、 reasonc to support lizs idead to find an answer to the question第四部分信息还原（共1 小题，每小题5 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。16 （5 分） a： look! this is a picture of my dog hereb： （1）a： i know he weighs fifty one kilosb： really？ thats amazing （2）a： hes called maxb： （3）a： five years i got him w

32、hen we moved out of the city （4）b： wow! then max has more spacea： hes very friendly he always jumps on you when you come home b： woah! scary!a： （5）i mean， he plays very well with our cat ， kira he runs after her arounda hes huge!b and hes very funny too c we have a big house nowd he likes lying unde

33、r the tree e whats his name？f when did you buy him ？g how long have you had him ？第五部分词汇检测（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。17 （1 分） everyone should（行动） now to separate rubbish into different groups 18 （1 分） mr wu said he had（很少） seen a child with so much tal

34、ent 19 （1 分） he went（野营）with us and taught us how to put up a tent 20 （1 分） he seems to have a（第六） sense for knowing that his brother will win21 （1 分）miss zhang（订购） a dress online two weeks ago， but it hasnt arrived yet 22 （1 分） amy and annie will go on a natural history walk next（星期日）23 （1 分）before

35、 you start writing a story ， think about the（人物） and what they do24 （1 分）tickets for today ？ sorry， weve gotleft， but we have a few for tomorrow 25 （1 分）have you ever been to the summer palace？ yes i have visited it many times200926 （1 分）i hear your grandpa has got an eye problem is it serious？ yes

36、he cant see anything now he has gone第六部分句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题3 分，满分 15 分）将下列句子译成英语。27 （3 分）多么精彩的一部4d 电影啊！28 （3 分）你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？29 （3 分）对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的30 （3 分）那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞31 （3 分）如果你每天练习你的听力技能将得到提高第七部分阅读表达（共1 小题；满分6 分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。32 （6 分） interview with andy griffithsandy griffiths is well

37、known as a writer of childrens books here are some interesting things， you might not know about him!what do you like to do after a long day of writing？i go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach an hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy then im ready to write some more d

38、o you write using a computer or by hand ？at first i write the stories by hand ， and then i transfer （转录）them onto a computer i like to write by hand when t travel t find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when i am away from my usual activities what super power would you like to have ？xray visi

39、on （影像） if i can control it what is your favourite food ？fro never happier than when im drinking banana milkshakes and i love fish but i dont like drinking fish milkshakes they are just terrible!what is your favourite book ？alice in wonderland it has so many surprises and such silliness in it do you

40、 write for adults too ？only if i really have to t much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for childrenwhat do you say to kids who say ， why should i read ？as dr seuss says the more you read ， the more things you will know the more you learn， the more places youll go （1）what is andys job ？（2）what

41、do you think of andy ？（3）do you want to be a person like andy ？ why or why not ？第七部分书面表达（共1 题；满分20 分）33 （20 分）假定你是苏华，最近你的澳大利亚笔友nathan 犯了一些错误，倍感懊恼，写了一封邮件向你诉说，为帮助他排解困感，请你根据他的邮件内容并结合自身经历用英语回信开导他to：subuachina comfrom：nathanaustraliacomsubjects： learning from mistakesdear su hue，im unhappy that ive made

42、some mistakes recently theyre troubling me a lot these days i really need your help would you please share your experience with me ？? do you agree that everyone makes mistakes？? can you tell me one of your mistakes ？? how did you deal with your problem？? what have you learned from the mistake ？im lo

43、oking forward to hearing from you soonall the best，nathan注意：l词数 90 左右开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词量；2回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息dear nathan，im sorry to know that you are not happy these days i hope my experience can help you out best wishessu hua2019 年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，

44、满分10 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 （ 1 分） hello， are you mr morrison ？yes thats _ （）ahimbmecyoudus【分析】 你好，你是莫里森先生吗？是的是我【解答】 根据句意：你好，你是莫里森先生吗？是的是我可知动词后用宾格代词，结合问句的you，回答是第一人称，is 接单数形式故选： b【点评】 熟悉人称代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案2 （ 1 分） please stay with me this weekendim sorry ， but my father

45、and i planned _ beijing a long time ago （）avisitbvisitingcto visitdvisited【分析】 这个周末请留在我身边对不起，很久以前我的父亲和我就计划去参观北京【解答】 根据句意： 这个周末请留在我身边对不起，很久以前我的父亲和我就计划去参观北京考查plan to do sth 计划做某事故选： c【点评】 熟悉不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案3 （ 1 分）keep quiet! i need complete_ when im workingsorry， dad i wont make any noise again （）a

46、trustbsilenceccontroldstrength【分析】 安静点！我工作的时候需要完全的安静对不起，爸爸我不会再制造噪音了【解答】 trust 信任， silence 安静， control 控制， strength 力量；结合句意安静点！我工作的时候需要完全的安静可知，要填 安静 ，其它选项语意不通故选： b【点评】 考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案4 （ 1 分） some people dont show their talents at the very beginning i agree even einstein _ read unt

47、il he was seven （）acantbmustntccouldntdneednt【分析】 有些人开始展示不他们的才华我同意即使是爱因斯坦知道7 岁才读书【解答】 根据句意：有些人开始展示不他们的才华我同意即使是爱因斯坦知道7岁才读书可知考查notuntil 直到才，时态是一般过去时，用could故选： c【点评】 熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案5 （ 1 分） the flying squirrel might be one of _ animals you could meet during the trip （）astrangebstrangercstrangestdth

48、e strangest【分析】 飞鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一【解答】 句意：飞鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式表示中最的一个，形容词最高级前面加冠词the故选： d【点评】 熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案6 （ 1 分） love your parents _ they are alive dont wait until it is too late （）awhilebthoughcbecausedunless【分析】 当你的父母还活着，要爱他们不要等到为时已晚【解答】 根据句意： 当你的父母还活着，要爱他们

49、不要等到为时已晚结合选项， a当时b虽然c因为d除非，选项a 符合题意故选： a【点评】 熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案7 （ 1 分） would you please _ the light ？ i cant sleep well with it on （）aturn onbturn offcturn todturn around【分析】 你能把灯关上吗？灯开着我睡不好【解答】根据句意： 你能把灯关上吗？灯开着我睡不好结合选项， a 打开b 关上c 转向d转向反方向，选项b 符合题意故选： b【点评】 熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案8 （ 1 分） amon _ his s

50、hip in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea （）awill sailbis sailingcwas sailingdhas sailed【分析】 阿蒙在一场大风暴中正驾驶着他的船，这时一条大鱼从海里出来了【解答】根据句意 阿蒙在一场大风暴中正驾驶着他的船，这时一条大鱼从海里出来了可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing故选： c【点评】 对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文，找出正确答案9 （ 1 分） could you speak in a loud voice

51、so that i can hear you _ ？（）aquicklybhappilycslowlydclearly【分析】 你能讲得大声一点以便我能清楚地听到么？【解答】 本题考查副词辨析quickly 迅速地； happily 幸福地； slowly 慢慢地； clearly 清楚地分析句意，此处表示以便我能清楚地听到你故选： d【点评】 此类题目，结合句意及选项意思，便可选出正确答案10 （1 分） simon， where do you want to eat ？_ i eat anything （）ai dont mindbmy pleasurecgood ideadcertain

52、ly not【分析】 西蒙，你想到哪里去吃饭？我不介意，我什么都吃【解答】 a 我不介意， b 我的荣幸， c 好主意， d 当然不；结合前句句意西蒙，你想到哪里去吃饭 和后句句意 我什么都吃 可知，要回答 我不介意 ，其它选项语意不通故选： a【点评】 考查情景对话， 要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态第二部分完形填空（共1 小题；每小题10 分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、 b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11 （10 分）sometimes choosing where to eat in suzhou is somethin

53、g of a challenge no matter how（1）cthe food tastes at a chosen restaurant， one may always wonder is there anything better on the next street？ however ，ive found the （ 2）cto this question when im asked to name my favourite place to eat in suzhou ， i will reply （3）a song he lou restaurant why is song h

54、e lou so special （4）chundreds of restaurants？ well， for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food， pleasant atmosphere（氛围） and a near perfect locationbefore coming to suzhou ， i was （5）bby my friends from other cities in china that the food could be too sweet for the first few months i

55、 chose to eat in sichuan or hunan style restaurants instead of eating much （6）bfood however， after falling in love with the city i came to realize that the food is so closely （7）awith its local culture （8）di asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food she came up wi

56、th the （9）aof song he lou for a first time visitor， song shu gui yu and xie fen tofu am excellent （10）dsuzhou has stow become my home and i have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu（1）a badb hotc goodd cold（2）a attentionb excusec answerd distance（3）a right awayb in surprisec at mostd

57、over there（4）a betweenb againstc amongd beyond（5）a changedb warnedc encouragedd supported（6）a freshb localc chinesed frozen（7）a connectedb coveredc comparedd charged（8）a orb butc yetd so（9）a suggestionb wayc moneyd design（10）a conditionsb habitsc challengesd choices【分析】 食物跟当地文化有密切联系作者去苏州旅行，逐渐悟到这个道理【

58、解答】 1 c考查形容词bad 坏的； hot 热的；good 好的；cold 冷的根据语境可知， 不管在选定的餐馆里的食物品尝起来有多好，人们总是想知道， 下一条街道的会更好吗？故选 c2 c考查名词 attention 注意；excuse 借口；answer 回答（答案）；distance 距离根据语境可知，然而，我已经找到这个问题的答案故选c3 a考查副词 （介词） 短语right away 立刻；in surprise 吃惊地； at most 至多； over there去那边根据上文when im asked to name my favourite place to eat in

59、 suzhou可知，当我被人问到说出我在苏州最喜欢的吃饭地点时，我会立刻说松鹤楼饭店 故选 a4 c考查介词 between 在之间；against 反对（紧靠）； among 在之中； beyond在后面 根据语境可知， 为什么松鹤楼在数百个饭店中非常特殊？between 表示 在两者之中 ；among 表示在三者以上的之中 故选 c5 b考查动词 （过去分词） changed 改变；warned 警告；encouraged 鼓励； supported支持 根据语境可知，在我前往苏州前，住在中国其他城市的我的最好的朋友就警告我，苏州的食物太甜故选b6 b考查形容词fresh 清新的；loca

60、l 当地的；chinese 中国的； frozen 冰冻的根据上文 before coming to suzhou ， i was （5） by my friends from other cities in china that the food could be too sweet可知，在我前往苏州前，住在中国其他城市的我的最好的朋友就警告我，苏州的食物太甜 在最初几个月， 我选择在四川菜馆或湖南餐馆就餐，而不是吃当地食物 故选 b7 a考查形容词 （过去分词） connected 连接的（联系的）； covered 覆盖的；compared 比较的； charged 收费的根据语境可知，