2019年四川省成都市中考英语真题卷及答案

1、2019年成都市中考英语试题（笔试部分）a 卷（共 100 分）六、选择填空（共15 小题；计 20 分）a. 从以下各题的a、b、c 三个选项中选择正确答案。（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，计 10 分）31. sally s favorite _ is orange. i see. that s why all her sweaters are orange.a. fruit b. color c. juice 32. is that tom over there? it _ be him. he is on the plane to chengdu now. a. can tb. mig

2、ht not c. must 33. uncle lee, may i see your bike? sorry, mine is broken. you can ask your aunt for _. a. mine b. his c. hers 34. could you please tell me _? sure. on friday afternoon. a. where the book sale is b. when the book sale is c. what the book sale is about 35. smart phones _ by huawei are

3、getting more and more popular around the world. a. made b. making c. to make 36. be quiet! the students _ and english exam. a. take b. are taking c. will take 37. unluckily, notre dame de paris ( 巴黎圣母院 ) _ this april. we felt so sad for that. a. was burnt b. is burnt c. has been burnt 38. compared w

4、ith newspapers or tv, the internet offers people _ information. a. much b. more c. most 39. the boy _ lost is crying there. how do you know he gets lost? a. whose b. who c. who s40. you are not supposed to enter the teachers office _. thanks, mom. i got it. a. unless you are allowed to b. if you wan

5、t to ask question c. when you are asked to come in b. 补全对话根据对话内容， 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，计 10 分）holly: hey, luke. 41 luke: pretty good. you know i moved into a new house. holly: really? 42 luke: a week ago. holly: where s your new house?luke: 43 holly: that s a good place. 44 luke: yes. it

6、 s expensive but nice. all my family like it.holly: congratulations! i guess you ll have a house-warming party, right? luke: of course. 45 will you come then? holly: cool. i can t wait to see your new house.a. when was it? b. it s on red tree street.c. how s it going with you?d. it s next monday, th

7、e 17th.e. did you spend a lot of money? 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从a、 b、c 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共 15 小题；计20 分。 a 篇每小题2 分，计 10 分； b 篇每小题1 分，计 10 分）a as a police artist, joe brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯 ) when people tell him about the 46 of each suspect. then, the police put the pictures in newsp

8、apers and on television to help 47 the suspects. his job is interesting but not 48 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don t have good 49 , especially the old. “ the suspect is of medium height and young. he has long straight br own hair and big

9、eye,” an old woman says. another woman says, “ he s tall and thin with blonde hair. he s about thirty years old.” in the end, the real 50 is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair. 46. a. act b. personality c. appearance 47. a. remember b. find c. describe 48. a. easy b. exciting c. useful 49

10、. a. expressions b. methods c. memories 50. a. artist b. criminal c. policeman b one day in class, the teacher held up an apple. she stood on the platform ( 讲台 ) and said, “ please 51 it in the air, and”one student 52 his hand and said, “ i can smell it. it is the smell of an apple.”the teacher step

11、ped 53 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “ smell 54 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. the teacher returned to the 55 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. the

12、 rest raised their hands except one boy. the teacher came to the boy and asked, “ you really can t smell the apple?”the boy answered, “ no, i can t smell it. i don t think it s a 56 apple.”the teacher 57 at the boy and said to the class, “ he s right! it s not 58 to get the apple smell from this app

13、le.”all of the other students had been tricked. some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn t have the apple smell, 59 they didn t dare to speak up. they just 60 the first student blindly and went along with him. 51. a. watch b. feel c. smell 52. a. shook b. raised c. showed 53. a. on b. off c

14、. towards 54. a. later b. once c. again 55. a. front b. middle c. back 56. a. real b. tasty c. nice 57. a. laughed b. smiled c. shouted 58. a. surprising b. possible c. common 59. a. and b. so c. but 60. a. followed b. admired c. preferred 第三部分阅读理解（共15 小题；计30 分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“a” ，错误的涂“ b

15、” 。 （共 5 小题；每小题2 分，计 10 分）dear dr. green, dear jim, my relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. it seems she s never tired of talking. she talks here and there, day and night. more seriously, i feel like we don t have much in common. she doesn t always understand what i m trying to say. w

16、hat should i do? yours, jim i know how you feel. it s not easy being your age. and it s not easy being a mother, either. it s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. but remember, she s nagging ( 唠叨 ) you because she just wants what s bes

17、t for you. talking is her way to show love and care. and she also wants to know more about you. after a day s work, she s tired, too. but she will never be tired of caring about you. kids should learn to understand and care about parents. in my opinion, it s helpful to share school life with her. th

18、en, you talk and she listens. doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. and if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. always keep in mind: be polite and patient. yours, dr. green 61. jim wrote to dr. green because h

19、e had trouble getting on with his friends. 62. in jim s eyes, his mother doesn t always understand what he s trying to say. 63. dr. green thinks it s common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.64. in dr. green s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day s work.65. dr

20、. green explains three reasons for mom s nagging and offers three suggestions. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10 小题；每小题2 分，计 20 分）a travel around england - - - - - places to visit in london the thames it turns through london, dividing the city into two parts. it s interesting to take a trip on the river

21、. this way, you can see almost every place of interest of london. big ben may 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-big ben. it isn t the name of the tower itself but the 13- ton bell inside it. every hour, it “ bongs ” the number of hours to tell the time.- - -

22、- - places to visit in liverpool music: “the beatles story”if you love the beatles the world-famous 1960s music group, come here! open every day except dec 25 and 26 adult: 16.00 under-16s and student: 12.00 child under six: free sport: “liverpool fc ”do you love football? visit anfield football cen

23、ter, home to liverpool s favorite football team.closed on sat. & sun. adult: 15.00 under-16s and student: 9.00 child under six: free museum: “liverpool museum ”you can learn all about the history and culture of liverpool here. it was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011. open da

24、ily free entry! 66. what s the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in london? a. to go by boat. b. to go by bus. c. to go by subway. 67. what does “ fc” mean in “ liverpool fc”?a. fried chicken. b. famous coach. c. football club. 68. which of the following has a history of

25、less than 100 years? a. liverpool museum. b. the beatles story. c. big ben. 69. david, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. how much should he pay? a. 0. b.24. c. 28. 70. which is true according to the ad? a. big ben “ bongs ” onc

26、e at 9 a.m. every day.b. liverpool museum shows the development of the city. c. we can visit two of the three places in liverpool any day. b a if we laid all of the blood vessels (血管 ) in the human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000km long. that s nearly two and a half times around eart

27、h! b for the first time, coca-cola has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles each year. that s the weight of 15,000 blue whales-the largest animal on earth. c if your throat tickles ( 发 痒 ), pressing your ear might make it go away. that s because your throat and ears share the same g

28、roup of nerves (神经 ). when you press your ear, the nerves in your throat can feel it. d it takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough o2e to young children, a year might seem to last forever. but older people might say that it flies f about 200 muscles ( 肌肉 ) work together when you for one person to br

29、eathe for a year. each person needs around 750kg of o2 per year. a large tree might make around 100kg of o2 per year. by. why is that? according to the us scientists, young people s brains deal with information faster than older people. they take in more information and do more things in a day. so t

30、hey feel like each day lasts longer. however, older people s brains take in less information and see aday pass more quickly. take a step. that s a lot of work for your muscles, since many people take about 10,000 steps a day. if you want to get some easy exercise, walking is good for you. 71. match

31、passages af with the two topics: people & surroundings; the human body. which of the following is right? a. -ab; -cdef b. -bdf; -ace c. -bd; -acef dave: these days, people have so much 8 , because they re quite busy studying and working. many people go to bed very late, even when they have to go

32、 to school or to work early the next morning. peter: that s true. they may find nothing 9 in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. but if such 10 lasts long, people will finally get sick. dave: doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. it will do good to people s health.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出

33、10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 （共 10 小题；每小题1 分，计 10 分）bad british consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand we win is it true that we british people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? let s have a look at what we laugh at in 1 . to us british people, 2

34、 and important people often cause laughter. it s not just politicians (政客 ) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously. we laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . we know they cannot win, but if they do win s

35、ometimes, it s even 5 . our clowns ( 小丑 ) are often silly people doing silly things, while in america, they are often clever people doing clever things-and 6 at last. the fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about british humor. we do have a stron

36、g sense of irony (反讽). after some terrible experience, we might say, “ not very 8 . ” and we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “ it s a bit windy today.” or “ there is a tiny problem,” when something has gone 9 wrong. we don t like to express strong feelings, but just “ keep calm and carry on”.a

37、nother things that can make it difficult 10 british humor is that we don t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. we often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we re making a joke. do you think the british sense of humor is special? 四、阅读表达（共10 小题；计 10 分）a. 补全短文根据

38、短文内容，从短文后的af 选项中，选出5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. one of the best things we do is to plant more trees. trees can take in co2 in the air and stop global warming. 1 a team of scientists at boston university has been working with nasa to study e

39、arth s green vegetation (植被 ). they used a special nasa camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 2 that s about one-quarter of the size of the entire amazon rainforest. the growth mainly came from china s forest protection programs, nasa said. for exam

40、ple, since 1962, china has been planting trees in saihanba, hebei province. it was once a desert. 3 4 ant forest, a feature in alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. users can then use these points to water and grow their own v

41、irtual (虚拟的 ) trees. when the virtual trees are big enough, ant forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 5 a. more than 55 million trees have been planted in this way. b. the chinese public has also joined in these activities recently. c. and china was responsible for 25% of that gain, a

42、ccording to the study. d. however, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now. e. but now, china has turned the area into the country s largest man-made forest. f. according to a news report, c hina is doing a great job of “ greening” the world.b. 完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共 5 小题；每小题

43、1 分，计 5分）in 30 years from now, what will we eat? will the food still be the same as it is now? the united nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. our food needs will grow by 70%. what we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. that is to say, we ll hav

44、e to turn to something else. but what else can we eat? here are a few possible choices. veggie (vegetable) meat a new kind of hamburger is now popular in the us. it looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. but it s actually a “ beef ” burger made out of plants. the company behind

45、the burger, impossible foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the “ beef ” . they take coloring, protein ( 蛋白质 ) and fats from these plants and mix them together. making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. it also creates fewer green house gases. some food compa

46、nies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the “ beef ”.insects insects take up little space and don t make much waste. they also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. this makes insects another possible food of the future. it s common fo

47、rpeople in some places to eat whole insects. but most people probably won t want to see the insects they eat. so in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on. algae the bbc

48、says algae farming could become the world s biggest farming industry in the future. they point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. also, it s very nutritious (有营养的 ). it has much more protein and oil than many other plants. besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use a

49、lgae oil and algae butter in the future. some algae has a strong taste. the uk scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt. reason: traditional food may not 1 of people in the future because of the rising population. result predictions: humans will have enough food. future food is good for both 2 . veggie meat insects algae advantages has the same looks and tastes as any other