冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案【解析】

1、冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解(一)根据短文内容判断正误。Hello! My name is Kim. I'm from the U. S. I am a tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. We have two teamsthe White Team and the Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five playe

2、rs. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.(1) Kim is from China.(2) Kim likes basketball best.(3) They often play basketball at the gym.(4) Kim is on the White Team. Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4

3、) 01【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Kim喜欢篮球及相关的一些事情。(1)细节阅读，根据I'm from the U. S.得知他来自美国，故答案为：错误。(2)细节阅读，根据I like basketball best.得知他最喜欢篮球，故答案为：正确。(3)细节阅读，根据 I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. 得知他们经常 在操场打篮球，故答案为：错误。(4)细节阅读，根据I am on the Yellow Team.得知他在黄队，故答案为：错误。(5)细节阅读，根据 I like him best

4、 and I want to be a basketball player like him.得知他喜欢篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。2 .阅读理解阅读理解Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China. He goes to a shop. He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother.

5、 Now he needs some boxes. Jenny gives the boxes to Li Ming. Li Ming says thanks to Jenny and writes letters to his mother and cousin.Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. He thinks that his mother and cousin will like the gifts. He walks back to his house. He feels happy.(1) Li

6、Ming wants to buy some gifts for.A. his motherB. his cousinC. both A and B(2) What does he buy for his mother?A. Some boxes.B. Some dishes.C. Two dresses.(3) Where does Li Ming go after he writes letters?A. A shop.B. A post office.C. Jenny's house.(4) How many stamps does he buy?A. One.B. Two.C.

7、 Four. He feels.A. tiredB. happyC. happily【答案】(1) C B (3) B (4) C B【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍李明在中国给他妈妈和堂妹买东西的事情。(1)细节阅读，根据Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China. 得知给他妈妈和堂妹买礼物，故选 C=(2)细节阅读，根据He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. 彳导知给妈妈买的盘子。故选 Bo(3)细节阅读，根据

8、 Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps.得知他去邮局，故选Bo(4)细节阅读，根据 Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps.得知买了四张邮票，故选Co(5)细节阅读，根据 He feels happy.得知他感到很开心，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。3 .阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Lucy： Nice to meet you, Sara!Sara： Nice to meet

9、 you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday?Lucy: I'm going to Xi'an with my parents.Sara： How do you get there?Lucy: We get there by train.Sara： How long are you going to stay in Xi'an?Lucy: Two weeks.Sara： What do you know about Xi'an?Lucy: Xi'an is in Shaanxi Provin

10、ce. There is the terracotta army in it.I hear it is very famous.(1) Where is Lucy going this summer holiday?A. Hangzhou.B. Xi'an.C. Beijing.(2) Who is Lucy going there with?A. Her parents.B. Her friends.C. Her classmates.(3) How do they get there?A. By train.B. By plane.(4) How long are they goi

11、ng to stay in Xi'an?A. Two weeks.B. Two months. When are they going there?A. Next week.B. Next month.【答案】(1) BA(3) A(4) AC【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公划。(1) 根据 Lucy： I'm going to Xi'an with my parents. Bo(2) 根据 Lucy： I'm going to Xi'an with my parents. AoC. By bus.C. One week.C. In this

12、 summer holiday.Lucy 一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。故选可知Lucy打算和父母一起去西安。故选(3)根据 Sara： How do you get there?Lucy : We get there by train.可知主人公 Lucy和家人 一起坐火车去。故选 A。(4) 根据 Sara： How long are you going to stay in Xi'an? Lucy : Two weeks.可知主人公 Lucy将会在西安带两周时间。故选Ao(5)根据 Where are you going in this summe

13、r holiday?可知对方在询问 Lucy主人公暑假去哪里？故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。4 .阅读理解阅读理解Sam: Excuse me!A man: Yes?Sam: Where is the library?A man: It is far from here.Sam: How can I get there?A man: You can get there by bus.Sam: But where is the bus stop?A man: Cross the street, it's over t

14、here.Sam: Thank you.A man: My pleasure.(1) Is the library far from here?C. We don't know.A. Yes.B. No.(2) How can Sam get the library?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.(3) Where is the bus stop?A. Beside the bank.B. Cross the street.C. At the traffic lights.【答案】(1) AC(3) B【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sam向男人询问去图

15、书馆的路线。(1)根据 Sam: Where is the library?A man: It is far from here.可知图书馆离确实这里非常 远。故选Ao(2)根据 Sam: How can I get there?A man: You can get there by bus. 可知主人公可以做公交 车到那里。故选a(3)根据 Sam: But where is the bus stop?A man: Cross the street, it's over there.可知公共汽车站需要过街。故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干

16、信息找出相关句进行选择。5 .阅读理解阅读理解Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. It's in spring. My mother is 36 years old. Her birthday is October the second. My sister is 10 years old. She

17、 was born in winter.Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June. (1) How old is Jim's father ?C. 10 years old.C. On January 12.C. Jim's sister.C. In winter.A. 38 years old.B. 36 years old.(2) When is Jim's mother's birt

18、hday ?A. On May 15.B. On October the second.(3) Whose birthday is in January?A. Jim's father .B. Jim's mother .(4) Which season is Jim's birthday in?A. In spring.B. In summer.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。(1)根据所给的短文， My father is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。可知吉姆的父亲 38岁了，故答案为A.(2)根

19、据所给的短文， Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆 的生日是十月二日，故答案为B.(3)根据所给的短文， My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday isJanuary 12.我妹妹10岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是 1月12日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在1月，故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文，When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.

20、我的生日是什么时候？猜猜看！现在是夏天，但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏天，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。6 .阅读理解阅读理解Last spring, our class had a spring trip. We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo. Then we visited the zoo. At eleven o'clock, we began to make dumplings, and we had our lunch

21、 at 12 : 00. After we had a rest, we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced together. We had a very good time!(1) When did the class have a spring trip?A. This spring.B. Last spring.C. Next spring.(2) Where did they go in the morning ?A. To the zoo.B. To make dumpl

22、ings.C. To row boats.(3) What time did they have lunch?A. At 11 o'clock.B. At 14 o'clock.C. At 12 o'clock.(4) What did they do after 16 o'clock?A. They had a rest.B. They took pictures, sang and danced together.C. They rowed a boat.【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者讲述去年春天他们班去春游

23、的情况。(1)根据 Last spring, our class had a spring trip.知，去年春天他们去春游，故答案为B。(2)根据 We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo. 知，早晨他们去了 动物园，故答案为 Ao(3)根据and we had our lunch at 12 : 00.知，他们十二点吃午饭，故答案为C。(4)根据 we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced t

24、ogether.知下午四点他们要去拍照、唱歌和跳舞，故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句选择 答案。7 .阅读理解阅读理解Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks.Man

25、y birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south.Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of foo

26、d in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.Questions:（ 1 ） What do squi

27、rrels collect for winter in autumn?（ 2） Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?（ 3） When does the snake look for food when they wake up ？（ 4） Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?【答案】（ 1 ） Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（ 5） Because they can find food in the warm south.（ 6

28、） In March or April.（ 7） The squirrels and beavers【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。（ 1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts,and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为Squirrels collect seeds andnuts.（ 2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据Many birds cann

29、ot find food in thewinter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物，故答案为Because they can find food in the warm south.（ 3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据They usually look for food in Marchor April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为In March or April.（ 4）句意：哪

30、种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据In the winter, they just stay at home andeat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为The squirrels and beavers【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行回答。8 阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题Dear Mum,How are you? E

31、very day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back home!Miss you and dad.Love.John（ 1 ） What d

32、id John do on Monday?（ 2） Where did John go on Tuesday?（ 3） What did John do on Tuesday?（ 4） Did John play badminton on Wednesday?（ 5） Did John climb a mountain on Thursday?【答案】（ 1 ） He ate good food.（ 6） He went to a park.（ 7） He sang and danced.（ 8） No, he didn't.（ 9） Yes, he did.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【

33、分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。（ 1）根据短文叙述On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为：He ate good food.（ 2）根据短文叙述On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公园。故答案为：He went to a park.（ 3）根据短文叙述We sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案为： He sang and danced.（ 4）根据短文叙述O

34、n Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为：No, he didn't.（ 5）根据短文叙述On Thursday we climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, he did.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。9 阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has

35、long white beard（ 胡子 ）. He comes from the north on a reindeer（驯鹿）sleigh（雪橇）every Christmas Day. He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing f

36、or children is to find the presents from Santa Claus.（ 1 ） Santa Claus is an old man in clothes and he wears a hat.A. red; redB. red yellowC. white red(2) Santa Claus has beard.A. redB. whiteC. black(3) Santa Claus comes from the on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day.A. westB. eastC. north(4) San

37、ta Claus put the presents into children's.A. socksB.shoesC. bags(5) Children's presents are from.A. Santa ClausB. their parentsC. their teachers【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) AB【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。(1) 根据 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red

38、hat. 可知圣诞老人是 个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。故答案为A.(2)根据He has long white beard.可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。故答案为B.(3) 根据 He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣诞老人每 年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。故答案为 C.(4) 根据 He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks.可知圣诞老人把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故答案为A.(5)

39、 根据 So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve.可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。10 .阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to se

40、e animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?(1) om went to see animals last weeke

41、nd.(2) Tom likes animals.(3) Tom's mom went shopping.(4) Tom's dad read some magazines. Tom's family had a good time last weekend.【答案】（1 ）1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。（ 1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据My family had a good time last weekend. I went tothe nature park to

42、see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据The animals were so cute. 可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据My mother did housework and cooked dinner athome. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据My father read some newspapers in the evening.可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据My f

43、amily had a good time last weekend.可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。冀教版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案一、阅读理解1 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat

44、and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.（ 1 ） The

45、story tells us many animals are in danger.（ 2） It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.（ 3） People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.（ 4） Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.（ 5） We should stop killing an

46、imals and protect them.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。(1)句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述There are manymore and more animals in danger at present(目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(2)句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述 It's wrong for people to hunt animals for

47、 their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.(人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。)可知题目 叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(3)句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述We should protect theminstead of killing them.(我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案 为：错误。(4)句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述They can just livesafely in the natural protection zones.(

48、它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。)可知题目 叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(5)句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述We should stop killinganimals and protect them.(我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。2 .阅读理解阅读理解One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside th

49、e fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through."What should I do?" the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence.Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through t

50、he fence.He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.(1) The monkey wanted to find some.A. drinkB. footC. food(2) There were a lot of i

51、nside the fence.A. applesB. peachesC. oranges(3) The monkey went through the fence from.A. small holeB. a roadC. a river(4) Did the monkey eat the peaches?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. We don't know. How did he go out the fence?A. He jumped out.B. By bike.C. He became thin enough.【答案】(1

52、) CB(3) A(4) AC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。(1)根据短文叙述One day, a monkey was looking for food. 天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：Co(2)根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. (在围栏内有许多 大桃子。)可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(3)根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence.(最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。)可知从洞里进入的。A选项正

53、确。故答案为：Ao(4)根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches.(他吃了很多桃子。)可知用肯定回答。 A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(5)根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. (最终，他变得足够瘦 能够出来。)可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选 择正确的答案。3.阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn

54、't like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, "When I f

55、inish school, I want to be a cleaner." "A cleaner?" his mother asked. "That's not a very good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?" "Because then I would only have to work one day a week," Tom said happily. "Only one day a week?" his mother was v

56、ery surprised. "Why do you say that? And how do you know?" "Well," Tom said, "I know that the cleaner comes to our house to work only on Thursday because I see her only on that day."(1) Tom is seven years old now.(2) Tom studied very hard.(3) Tom's parents were doct

57、ors.(4) Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor. Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house onThursday.【答案】（1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。（ 1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据Tom was a v

58、ery lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据His father and mother were both doctors, and backthen they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据His father and mother were bothdoctors, and back then they hoped Tom cou