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1、精品文档第三人称单数的变化规则一、哪些主语是第三人称单数?(一)人称代词he, she, it 是第三人称单数。如: 1. He likes cars. 他喜欢车。2. She goes to school at seven. 她七点去上学。3. It has a good name. 它有一个好名字。(二)单个人名、地名或亲友的称呼等作主语,是第三人称单数。如: 1. Miss Wang( 人名 ) waters the flowers once a day.王老师一天给花浇水一次。2. Beijing is in China.北京在中国。3. Aunt Mary( 亲友 ) usually
2、 makescakes.玛丽阿姨经常做蛋糕。(三)单数可数名词或“this/that/the+ 单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: 1. A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。2. This book is yours. 这本书是你的。3. That car is red. 那辆小车是红色的。4. The cat is cute. 这只猫是可爱的。(四)不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something, 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: 1. Everyone is here. 每个人都到齐了。5.
3、 Everything is OK. 万事俱备。( 五)不可数名词作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: 1. The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。(六)当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: 1. “ 6” is a lucky number. “ 6”是个吉利的数字。2. “ I ” is a letter.“I ” 是个字母。二、第三人称单数形式的构成(一)一般直接在词尾加-s如: 1. work-works live-lives make-makes( 二 ) 以 o, s, x, ch, sh 等结尾的单词加-es如:go-goesdo-doesmiss
4、-misses fix-fixes finish-finishes teach-teaches(三) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的单词,变y 为 i, 再加 -es如 : fly-flies carry-carries( 四 ) 特殊变形的有:have-has一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句be 动词(am, is are)Gt定:Yes,主语+引导词引导词can/will/should等情态动词答国do/Qoes/did 助动词否定:No,主语+引导词+not二、特殊疑问句(即由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句)特殊疑问词有: when, where, who, what, whose, why, ho
5、wrbe 动词(am, is are)特殊疑问词+can/will/should等情态动词 + 主语+谓语+其他do/coes/did 助动词改写否定句型b be 动词 + notcan/will/should 等情态动词 + not主语+ do/does/did + not +谓语动词感叹句的表述What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 例:What an interesting film! w + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 例:How interesting the film is!1、be going to + *打算动词原形 地点、时间补充知识点如:buy(买)如:the par
6、k如:on Monday2、want to + 动词原形表示“想要”3、在 转弯用介词 “at”,如 turn left at/turn right at4、like + V-ing, 如:He likes playing basketball.5、by +交通工具,表示交通方式。6、go to + 地点,表示“去” ;get to + 地点,表示“到”7、next to 挨着;near 在.附近;in front of. 在.前面;behind. 在后面8、be far from. 离 远的第三人称单数变化规则练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。makedrink go staylookh
7、avepass3欢迎下载 。carrycome watchplantfly studybrushteachwash match guessstudyfinishdo stopsee drive let carrykeephave stay begin forget die run prefer give ringdancehopesnowcarryfly cry guess study 二、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上。1. I in the corridors. (walk)2. He in the corridors. (run)3. She her face once a day.
8、(wash)4. They their teeth once a day. (brush)精品文档5. You up your clothes once a day. (hang)6. We our home work once a day. (finish)7. He rubbish in the classroom. (throw)8. She rubbish on the floor. (throw)9. I rubbish in the bin. (throw)10. They the table once a day. (set)11. Peter never in the corr
9、idors. (run)12. Mary usually the table. (set)13. Pat and Ken the plants in the morning. (water)14. The boy his hair once a day. (comb)15. Miss Cheng TV at home. (watch)16. My sister his schoolbag once a day. (pack)17. My mother dinner for me. (cook)18. My parents the house at Chinese New Year.(clean
10、)19. My teachers us some gifts. (give)20. My friends the table with me. (set)三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1 .He often (have) dinner at home.2 .We (not watch) TV on Monday.3 .Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4 .they (like) the World Cup?5 .What they often (do) on Saturdays?6 . your parents (read) newspapers eve
11、ry day?7 .The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.8 .She and I (take) a walk together every evening.9 .There (be) some water in the bottle.10 .Mike (like) cooking.11 .They (have) the same hobby.12 .My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.13 .You always (do) your homework well.14.I (be) ill. I m stayi
12、ng in bed.15.She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.16.Liu Tao (do) not like PE.17.The child often (watch) TV in the evening.18.Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons thisterm.四、选择正确的单词填到括号里。1. What does Candy (wants, want) to be?2. You (should, shouldnt) be quiet in thelibrary.3. He shouldn t (t
13、hrow, throws) rubbish on thefloor.4. Peter (help, helps) his mother at home.5. She never (run, runs) in the corridors.6. We should (walks, walk) in the corridors.7. He (dont, doesn t) get up early.8. How often (do, does) your father go to bed?五、用所给动词的适当形式填空:1、 He(watch 看 ) TV every evening.2、 We alw
14、ays to school on foot. (go)3、 I (see) 2 apples in the box.4、 They (guess) you are Kangkang.5、 Kangkang(live) in Zherong with his mom.6、 You (look) like your sister.7、 My friend (look) at a photo.8、 LiMing and Kangkang (wash) their faces everyday.9、 He (have) 2 toy bikes at home.10、 Our dog (love) us.11、Heand I (go) to the park (公园)Sunday (周日)12、 Mr. Yang (teach) us English.13、 My sister (study)English this afternoon.14、Jane(do) her homework(作业)by herself( 自 己). 句型转换练习题一、改成一般疑问句1、 Heis a student. 2、 She can dance. 3 、 Youlike apples.7欢迎下载 。精品文档二、改成否定句1、H
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