初级中学英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法

1、-/初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法动词可分为规则动词和不规则动词规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样，变化规则如下：1 . 一般在动词末尾加-ed ,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .结尾是 e 力Dd,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母, 冉力口 -ed , 如：stop-stopped4 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i , 冉加-ed,如：study-studied不规则动词动词过去式和过去分词变化规律如下：、AAA© （原形一原形一原形）原形过凡过去分词汉语意思一|readrea

2、dread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让Jputputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置 使伤痛hurthurthurt、ABAffl （原形一过去式一原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语总思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC©1. ow f ew fown原形过去式二过去分词汉语总思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞12. i fa -u原形过去式过

3、去分词汉语总思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3 .原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语总思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken1 说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4 .原形一过去式一原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语总思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑

4、seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落卜5 .无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语总思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen厂是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABBffl1. 原形一ought -ought原形 过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2.原形一aught -aught原形过去式过去分词汉语总思catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachta

5、ughttaught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形 1过去式过去分词汉语总思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4.原形一nit -nit原形过去式过去分词汉语总思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5 .变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语总思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardhe

6、ard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送，寄spendspentspentdealdealtdealt处理6 .辅音字母和元音字母都变过去式过去分词汉语总思havehadhad有，吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold匚告诉standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语总思beatbeatbeaten打败一六、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语总思cancould/能maymight/也许mustL /必须s

7、hallshould/将要willwould/会七、有两种形式原形匚过去式过去分词汉语总思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdr

8、eameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost ()cut ()hit (打)hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let (让)let letput(放) put put read (读) read read（2） AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动）beat beatenABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become （变成）became become（来） came come run （

9、跑）ran runcome（4） ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig死 住)hanged helddughangedheld satdugsatmetmetget (得到hang ( shine winkeep挂）昭八、got hung )won)got hang (吊 hung hold (抓 shone shone sit won meet (遇 kept kept sleep(睡)slept sleptsweep(扫)sweptswept feel(觉)feltfeltsmell (闻)smeltsmelt leave(开)leftleftbuild(建设)builtbuilt le

10、nd(出)lentlentsend (传送)sentsent spend(费)spentspentlose(丢失)lostlost burn(烧)burntburntlearn (学习)learnt learnt mean (意感离借花燃思） 教） 想 卖 说有meant meantcatchtaught taughtfought fought thought thoughtbring buyhearsoldsoldtellsaidsaidfind)stoodhadhadmake)brought（ 听（ 告（找到（制见诉）造 ）caught caught teach brought fight

11、 (战 bought bought thinkheard heard selltold told say found found have/hasmade made stand明白ABC型（动词原形、过去式与 过去分词 二者 不同 步）begin (开始）began begundrink (喝)drank drunk ring（铃响）rangrungsing(唱）sang sung swim（游泳)swam swumblow( 吹)blewblown draw( 画)drew drawnfly（飞）flewflown grow (生长) grewgrownknow（知道) knewknown

12、throw (投掷)threwthrownshow (出示)showedshownstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstood(1) AAA cost ' ( 打型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）(放)(2) AAB(3) ABA(来)puthit让put readcosthitcost)read型（动词原形与过去式同形）型（动词原形与过去分词同形）came come run （跑）beatcut hurtread(跳动)become (变成) ran run伤letbeat)letcuthurtcut hit hurt letputbeatenbecame

13、 becomecomebreak (打破)brokebrokenchoose (选才举）chosechosen forget (忘记 )forgotforgottenspeak( 说讲)spoke spoken wake（ 醒 ）wokewokendrive(驾驶)drove driven eat（ 吃 ）ateeatenfall (落下 ）fellfallen give（ 给 ）gavegivenrise (升高)rose risen take（取）took1takenmistake (【芋看错)mistook mistaken ride（ 骑 ）roderiddenwrite(写 ）wro

14、te written do（做）did donego ( 去)wentgone lie (平躺）laylainsee (看见)sawseen wear (穿)worewornbe ( am, is, are )(是)was,werebeen（4） ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig(挖）dugdugget(得到死)hangedhangedhang (悬挂)住)heldheldshine(昭八、(坐)satsatwin(赢)见)metmetkeep(保(睡)slept sleptsweep(扫)觉)feltfeltsmell (闻)开)leftleftbuild(建设)出)lentlents

15、end (传送)费)spentspentlose(丢失)烧)burnt burntlearn (学习)是)meantmeantcatch(抓住(教)taught taughtbring（带来)斗)fought foughtbuy(买(想)thought thoughthear(听(卖)sold soldtell(告感离借花燃思)got got hang (吊hunghung hold(抓耀 )shone shone sitwon won meet(遇持 )kept kept sleepswept swept feel ( smeltsmelt leave(builtbuilt lend (se

16、nt sent spend(lostlost burn (learnt learnt mean (意)caught caught teachbrought brought fight (战 )bought bought think见)heardheard sell诉)toldtold say（说）saidsaidfind（找至U ）found found have/has（有）hadhadmake（制造）made made stand（站）stoodstoodunderstand明白 understoodunderstoodABC型（动词原形、过去式与 过去分词 二者 不同 步）begin （

17、开始）began begundrink （喝）drank drunk ring （铃响 ）rangrungsing（ 唱 ）sang sung swim （ 游泳）swam swumblow（ 吹 ）blewblown draw（ 画 ）drew drawnfly（飞）flewflown grow （生 长） grewgrownknow （知道） knew known throw （投掷）threw thrownshow （出示）showed shownbreak （打破）brokebrokenchoose （选才举）chosechosen forget （忘记 ）forgotforgottenspeak（ 说讲）spoke spoken wake（ 醒 ）wokewokendrive（驾驶）drove driven eat