高考高频词汇记忆及训练一文库

1、高考高频词汇记忆及训练一1 .access通道，入口（接近或进入的）方法，机会，权利vt.取得，获取（尤指计算机 数据）考点提示：©have access to sth.可以使用/有接触机会have access to a car/a computer.有汽车/计算机可以使用 gain/get access （to sth.）进入某地】；见到某人或某物 完成句子 学牛需要得到图书的方便途径。students need easythe books. 每个人都冇受教育权。every oneeducation. 只冇沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房了。their house is alo

2、ng that narrow road.2. absence n.缺席，不在场反presence不存在，缺乏考点提示：©absent （adj.）缺席的；不在的；be absent from不在； 缺席be absent for （不在）去了in/during sb' s absense在某人不在期间完成句子 我不在吋，请照看我的房子。please take care of my house 在缺乏其他证据下，我们不得不认为这属实。we were obliged to accept it as true 老师对他旷课很生气。the teacher was angry at h

3、is 他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。hetoday. 有些国家终年无雪。snowsome countries. 他外出了，现在在欧洲。he.3. suppose vt.认为，猜想考点提示：suppose+that/to be 认为，猜想be （not） supposed to （do）（不）被期望,（不）应该supposc/supposing that（与 given, provided 通用）表示“假定结果会怎么样？ ”i suppose so./no, i suppose not./no, i don't suppose so.a认为这样。/不，我不认为这样。/不，我不认为这样。(1

4、) 一jerry is playing online games.he's playing games? he*sto be doing his homework now.a believedb. supposed c. consideredd pretended(2) how do youwe will go to hainan for our holidays?一i think we'd better fly there .it's much more comfortable.a. insistb. wantc suggest d. suppose4. switch

5、 vt.转换，转变考点提示：switch (from a) to b(由 a)转换成 bswitch on开(电灯、机器等)switch off关(电灯、机器等)；失去兴趣；觉得乏味switch over转换频道；转变(1 )in order to stop poverty, the world bank hasits focus to providing technical assistanceand ionterm loans to developing countries.a. fixedb. exchangedc. transferred d. switched(2)she start

6、ed studying medicine at college, butto business studies in her second year.a. transformedb. skipped c. adjustedd. switched5. matter vi.重要，有重大关系n.物质；问题；毛病 考点捉示：to make matters worse 更糟糕的是no matter不要紧，没关系as a matter of fact实际上;不瞒你说;确实it doesn't matter.没关系。"他问我怎么回事”习惯上说:he asked me what was th

7、e matter.(此处因what作主语,故后 边语序不变)，而有些学生惯用he asked me what the matter was.句了虽正确，但意思不同， 此处是“他问我那物质是什么。” don't worry. it's only a(n)of money. we will try our best to collect enough.a. matterb. affairc businessd. accident the thing thatis not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.a. m

8、attersb. caresc. mindsd. considers6. condcmn v.谴责,扌旨责 宣判,判刑同sentence完成句子 我们谴责他的不良行为。wehimhis bad conduct. 犯人被判处死刑。the prisoner.7. condition n.条件(2)用复数(工作或生活等的)条件，状况(健康或物品的)状态，状 况完成句子/英译汉/单项选择 如果你能在星期一还我，我可以借给你这木书。i will lend you the bookyouit on monday. 在这么恶劣的情况下，我们只有推迟野营了。 , we have to put off the

9、camp. he is living in terrible conditions©that is a used car in good condition. 我决不会改变我的主意。on no conditionmy mind. i agree to his suggestionthe condition that he drops all charges.a. byb. inc. ond. to8. charactern.品质；性格；人物;角色；字体考点提示：be different in character 有着不同的性格a man of character有个性的人，有th气的

10、人a leading character 主角in the character of以的资格，扮演的角色out of character不适合，和不相称the chinese characters 汉字characteristic adj.表现特点的n.特征,特性,特色characterize v.表现的特色©hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. it may also be good forbuilding.a. respectb. friendship c. reputationd. charactermr. john

11、sons is of good, so he is respected and loved by everyone in theneighbourhood.a. characterb. characteristic c. featured. uniqueness9. found vt.建立，创立考点提示：be founded on/upon建立在基础上findf foundfound（发现）found-founded-founded（创办，建立）foundation n.基础,根据，建立，创办lay foundations 打地基founder n.奠基者，创建者，缔造者put up, set

12、 up, build 与 found 的区别 put up表示“建造,搭建”时，指高于地平面的建筑物,即“搭起,竖起，挂起”之意, 同 set up o set up还表示“建立，成立”，常与表示组织、机构、团体之意的词连用，这时相当于found, 如:set up home安家落户。 build意为“建造，建设，建立”，是最普通的用语，常指建造大的东西，可接具体或抽象 的名词。 found指建立、成立机构或组织等。此意同set up,但found更强调打基础。用found, put up, set up的正确形式填空： in 1636, harvard is one of the most

13、famous universities in the united states. a new theatrewhere there used to be a temple. the factory hasa night school to strengthen the workers' education.lo.opinion n.意见，看法，主张考点提示：in one's opinion = in the opinion of sb.按!煦某人的看法have a good/bad/high/low opinion of 对评价很好/很糟be of the opinion t

14、hat.±irfe, 认为in one's view以的观点来看point of view 观点opinion 与 view opinion是-般通用词，指对事物或问题经过思考后提出的意见、主张、看法，含有初步 的，不肯定的意味。 view指“见解，观点”，侧重对较广泛、重大或有关公众的问题所采用的态度，view比 opinion更为肯定、全面和系统。 it's a terrible shame, , that the building was knocked down.a. i thinkb. in my opinion c personallyd. all abo

15、ve©althoughmy opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.a. againstb. on c. ford. in答案：1 access to has access to the only access to2. ©during my absence in the absence of other evidence©absence from school is absent from school/work/the meeting is absent inis absent in

16、 europe3. (1)b be supposed to do sth億为：某人应该做某事。题中用了不定式的进行式，表示：jerry 应该正在做作业。(2)d4. (1)d (2)d 考查动词辨析。句意：她从医学专业转到商务研究系，用switch表示“转换， 改变(思路、话题等)”。b项可表示“急速改变”，不符合语境。其他选项的含义：a “改变， 转变，改选”，c “调整”。5. a 考査名词辨析。短语a matter of表示“(仅仅、就)只是 的事而已”,ill a matter of days/time "仅仅几天，只是时间的早晚”。w：别担心，这只是钱的事情而已，我们会尽 力募集够的。a6. ©condemned; forwas condemned to death7. ©on condition that; return under such bad weather conditions 他的牛活条件很差。那是-辆状况良好的旧车。will i changec句意:我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有的指控。on (the) condition that在条件下，介词用on,属固定搭配。8. d句意：独口徒步旅行可能会很有趣并且有益于健康，或许对意总的磨炼也有好处。