2020-2021学年山东省威海市高考第二次高考模拟考试英语试卷及答案

1、威海市高考模 拟考 试英语本试卷共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡交回。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写 在答题卡上。2选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答 案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分 ）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5

2、 分，满分 7.5 分 ）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A 1915B 915C 918答案是 B。1 What might the man be?A A reporterBA policemanC A driver2 How does the woman probably feel now?A Worried B ThankfulC Relieved3 Where does

3、 the conversation probably take place?A In a seafood marketBAt a restaurant C On a fishing boat.4 What are the speakers talking about?A A televisionBA computerC An electrical lift5 What does the woman think of the sweater?A It's worth the price B It's high in quality C Its price is too high第

4、二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）A、B、C你将有时间每段对话或独听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6 What is the man calling for?C The driving testThe picnicA Advertising an apartmentB Renting an apartmentC Selling an apa

5、rtment7 What' s the woman' s telephone number?A28745938B28635948C28735948听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8 What test has Helen passed for getting a license?A The written testBThe road test9 What would the man help Helen to do?A To offer her free lifts B To practise making turnsC To practise parking听第 8 段

6、材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10 What might attract the woman most at the arts festival?A The musicBThe paintings11 When will the international art exhibition start?A On Saturday morningB On Sunday morningC On Sunday afternoon.12 Where is the local art exhibition?In Building 11 CIt is poorly paid C An agency ass

7、istantAIn Building 4BIn Building 8C听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13 Why does the woman want to change her job?AIt is boring BIt is challenging 14 What' s the job recommended to the woman?A A German teacherBAn English translator15 What' s the basic requirement for the new job?A A university degreeB

8、A quick learning mindC Effective communication skill16 How does the woman feel about the new job?A The salary is satisfactoryB The location is convenientC The travel security is lovely听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。l 7 What is seen as“ unusual” about the London Tube train?AIt starts at an early timeBIt'

9、;s short of man drivers CMore women hope to drive it 18 What is an advantage of being a London Tube train driver?AA good incomeB Eighteen days' holiday CFive working hours daily19 According to the passage what do the passengers care about most?A Who drives the Tube trainBWhat service is offeredC

10、 Whether the train is on time 20 What might be the reason for hiring more female drivers?AThey are more patient BThey are more sympatheticCThey are more quick-minded 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分 ）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shanghai is sometimes misunderst

11、ood as a center of only shopping， snacking andspending Rewarding cultural explorations do exist in China's commercial hub-Shanghai The21 The underlined“ petrol-headsrefers to thosecity has over 70 museums，and here are three of the best to add to your trip B who run a car companyD who work in pet

12、rol stationsA who are good at making modelsC who are crazy about automobiles 22 How much will a couple and their 10-year-old son pay to visit the throe museums?A RMB252BRMB382C RMB402 DRMB45023 What' s unique of Shanghai Film Museum?A Various artifacts are on show thereB Visitors can kill time i

13、n the 4D theatre C Four hours is needed to get around itD Visitors can try recreating sound effectsBEgloo is a clever little heater that uses the power of tealights(candles)to heat space up to 20 square feet for as little as 10 cents a day， without using any electricity Developed by Marco Zagaria，a

14、student at the Academy of Fine Arts in Rome，Egloo is both cheap to use and eco-friendly Made up of two small terracotta domes( 赤陶圆顶 )and a metal tray， the device takes advantage of the natural heating ability of these materials， drawing heat from just four tealights placed inside it and sending it o

15、ut in your living space It may look basic in its shape ，materials used and the fact that it has no fancy switches ， but Egloo is actually 3D-printed do it's actually a lot more high-tech than most electric heaterson the market today At about seven inches wide and weighing just over two pounds ，

16、Egloowon't take up too much space， and can be easily moved around at any timeJust make sure you don't touch it directly ，as it tends to get pretty hotEgloo started crowd-funded through an Indiegogo campaign last year ， blowing past its initial goal of $30 ，000 and getting $262 ，5 13 by the e

17、nd of the campaign It's currently available for purchase via the Egloo website， for anywhere between $50 and $100，depending on size， color and glaze Considering some users pay that much for heat every couple of weeks， the price seems very attractive24 What does“ it ” refer to in the 2nd paragrap

18、h?A HeatB EglooC ElectricityDTealight25 What should we be cautious of when using Egloo?AIts size BIts weight CIts temperature DIts price26 What can we learn from the last paragraph?A Egloo Can be bought in stores anywhereB Egloo had planned to raise $30， 000 at first C Egloo is much cheaper online t

19、han in storesD Egloo got investment from the government CIt's hair-raising news for criminals on the run Scientists behind a new study have worked out how to identify individuals only based on the proteins（ 蛋白质 ）in a single strand of their hairWhile the police already look at DNA from hair as pa

20、rt of investigations ， the technique is far from ideal： DNA is easily degradable， meaning it can only be analysed within a certain time period after the crime But the new technique could even be used to solve historical orarchaeological cases， making it far superior to DNA sequencing in many waysDNA

21、 degradation depends on several environmental factors including temperature ， humidity and PH It is also affected by the activity of bacteria and other microorganisms In contrast，actual hairs can survive for a long time-sometimes centuries After bones and teeth， hair is in fact one of the most resis

22、tant structures of the human body In order to understand how the protein can be used to identify individuals ， it is important to understand mat proteins are coded by DNA This means that a certain level of the genetic variation that we see in different people ' s DNA passes into their proteins I

23、n fact ， genetic information in the DNA is translated into amino-acid chains that make up proteins The method not only allows for human identification but it can also reveal how old the sample is and what region it comes from ， so that we can distinguish between current and ancient samples. But whil

24、e the discovery is exciting，the technique is not quite polished enough to be used in the court room The main task now will be to analyse hair samples from all over the world ，which will make it a lot more reliable The new discovery will boost the significance of hair as evidence in courts ，at a time

25、 when some forensic（司法鉴定的 ）disciplines have been criticised in the US It will also be of great use in archaeology27 What' s the main idea of the passage?A DNA evidenee is far from idealB Criminals on the run get hair-raising news C Scientists are planning a test of human hairD Humans can be iden

26、tified by proteins in hair28 Which evidence is more reliable for the police to identify a criminal?A Lost teethBThe footprintC Personal belongingsDDamaged DNA.29 In what way is the new technique superior to DNA test?A Serving as evidence in courtsB Possessing genetic informationC Inferring the heigh

27、t of a person D Distinguishing the region of a person 30 What will scientists do in the following few years?A Test hair samples worldwideBLegalize the hair evidenceC Apply protein-test to archaeology DMap the structure of DNA31 Who will welcome the discovery?A CriminalsBEmployersCHairdressersD Archa

28、eologistsSacagawea was bornin1788 and she was the daughter of the chief of the LemhiShoshone tribe In 1 800 ，Sacagawea was trapped in the fight with another native American tribal group ， Minnetarees Just about a year later ， the Minnetarees sold her to a Quebecer trapper， who then married her In 18

29、04-05 ，Sacagawea was pregnant with her first childThis was around the same time that the Corps of Discovery arrived near her village Captains Meriwether Lewis and William Clark appointed her as the guide and interpreter for their expedition up the Missouri River ， because Sacagawea could speak the S

30、hoshone language Sacagawea proved to be an outstanding treasure for the expeditioners in more ways than one And joining the expedition turned out to be an extremely profitable venture for herOn May 14， 1805， their boat capsizedWhile many items，including food and clothing were lost， Sacagawea did suc

31、ceed in rescuing the journals and other records of Lewis and Clark Owing to her quick action and bravery ，expeditioners named the Sacagawea River in her honor Sacagawea was incredibly skilled in finding edible plantsTherefore，from time to time，she could provide the expeditioners with food Moreover，S

32、acagawea with a child on her back， was also looked upon as a symbol of peace， especially in the native American strongholds A group of foreigners ，traveling with a woman and a child seemed less suspicious than one in which there were only menIn November 1805， the expedition finally reached the Pacif

33、ic coastHere，it was decided to build a winter campsite ， where the people of the expedition would stay for the seasonSacagawea was one of the few people who were allowed to cast their vote with regards to where the campsite would be built 32 According to the story ， what made Sacagawea famous in Ame

34、rican history?A Marrying a Quebecer trapper BBeing trapped by the MinnetareesC Guiding a scientific explorationDBeing the daughter of a tribe chief33 What made Sacagawea appointed as the guide?A Being pregnantB The knowledge of languageC Editing journalsDThe skill of finding edible plants 34 In Para

35、graph 3， there is one unrelated sentence Which sentence should be left out?A SentenceB SentenceC SentenceDSentence35 Why did Sacagawea have a say in deciding the campsite?A Because of her being a native American B Because of her talents and contributionsC Because of her being a symbol of peaceDBecau

36、se of her quick action and bravery 第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为 多余选项。Marketers come up with catchy slogans to try to sell their products We're all familiar with McDonaid's I'm loving it ”or Nike's“ Just do it” 36 “ Incredible India”and “ Indonesia，

37、 trulyAsia” are among the classicsRecently， UK travel website has collected all the tourism slogans(excluding those 38 countries that don't have one)and put them on a map 37 There are simple ones，like“ VisitArmenia，it is beautiful ”or some special ones“ Colombia is magical realism”pays respect t

38、o Gabriel Garcia Marquez， the country' s most famous writer 38 There is Moldova's“ Discover the routes of life”And both Lesotho's“ Kingdom in the Sky”and Cambodia's“ Kingdom of Wonder”slogans make one want to buy a plane ticket and head thereThere are also quite a few clever slogans

39、Some use alliterationwhere the first letter ofwords in a sentence is the same to make them sound pleasant to the ear 39Some slogans are more boastful，however. Honduras says tha“t Everything is here”，while the Dominican Republic promises that it “Has it all ” But the Central American country of EL Sa

40、lvador goes to the other direction 40 “ The 45 Minute Country”points out the fact that tourists can get to most tourism sites in just 45 minutes A Its slogan is the modestB Slogans always follow several rulesC A lot of slogans are about discoveryD“ Brilliant Barbados” is one exampleE Countries too u

41、se slogans to attract peopleF Perhaps you can keep in mind some special slogansG These slogans impress us on how countries sell themselves第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分 ）第一节 完形填空 （共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I love writing letters I'm one of th

42、ose people who are truly 41 about the National Card-and-letter-Writing Month in April And I even accepted th“e 30 42 in 30 Days”social media challengeThe handwritten friendly letter is a dying art form That 43 me because I'm amazed at what letters have 44 to me Some of these letters came to me w

43、hen I was a kidThey seem more thoughtful ，more intentional than the 45 todayWhen I see my grandfather's graceful handwriting I can almost 46 the cadence（抑扬顿挫 ）of his speechThese letters are 47 and rereading them still makes me feel 48 Now ，as editor in chief of a magazine，I see my young self in

44、many of our 49 who write to the magazine with curiosity and enthusiasm When we 50 them back， they tell us they are surprised and delightedEven if writing letters isn ' t something that 51 your child ， letter-writing is a practice you'11 want to 52 your kids to develop Why? For starters， lett

45、er-writing improves their communication skills It gives kids practice 53 themselves in a clear manner，letter-writingin all era when handwriting instruction isalso improves 54 skillsThis is increasingly 55 being cut from school curricula 56 ，letter-writing offers kids a way to understand others feeli

46、ngs Is Uncle George having an operation? Is your friend who moved away feeling lonely?These are all 57 to teach your kids how to think about the 58 of others and write the kind of letter they' d like to receive in these circumstancesIf we adults 59 the desired behavior for our children ， we incr

47、ease the possibility that they' ll 60 it41 A curiousB cautiousC excitedD shocked42 A booksB compositionsC1ettersDdiaries43 A saddensB maddensC burdensD threatens44 A 1entB conveyedC adaptedD attached45 AadB noteC posterD email46 A hearB noticeCimitateDpredict47 A secretsB rewardsC dreamsD treasu

48、res48 A hurtB touchedC confusedD bored49 A studentsB visitorsC readersD guests50 A callB writeC holdDtalk51 A panicsB annoysC occurs toD appeals to52 ApayB forceC allowD encourage53 A expressingB teachingC behavingD facing54 A speakingB readingC handwritingD translating55 A strangeB importantC compl

49、exD popular56 A MoreoverB ThereforeC Otherwise D However57 A questionsB opportunitiesC coincidences D conclusions58 A wordsB theoriesC commentsD feelings59 A imitateB designC modelD evaluate60 A adoptB protectC stressD need第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分 ）第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括

50、号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu is largely considered as a city of leisure It is the slow-paced lifestyle 61 put the city on the list of the 21 must-go travel 62 (spot)of 2017 by us travel magazine National GeographicOne of the great pleasures in Chengdu is 63 (it)food ， 64 is famous for the use of Sichuan pepper

51、corn Nothing is more important to Chengdu people than food They love to search out small restaurants in out-of-the-way places that may just specialize in a couple of dishesChengdu has the 65 (high)density( 密度 )of restaurants of any city in the world there age around 40，000 No wonder it 66 (become)th

52、e fast Asian city named as a City of Gastronomy(美食 )by UNESCO in 2010Another important part of local daily life is the city' s teahouse The teahouses， 67 (find)all over Chengdu，“are much more than just a place to drink tea ” They are a place 68（do） business，meet with friends，show off pet birds ，

53、listen to Chuanju or Siehuan Opera，and most 69 （important） ， play mahjong As a local saying goes：“ if you cannot find someone， he or she is either playing mahjong 70 on the way to play mahjong ” 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分 ）第一节 短文改错 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 ） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错

54、误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 （ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者 （从第 11 处起 ）不计分。Dr Jeanette Epps is a astronautShe worked at NASA and is training become anInternational Space Station Capsule commanderAnd she will go on he

55、r six-month-long trip in space on May， 2018“ When my twin sister ，Janet，and I was in elementary school in Syracuse，New York， our principal made a point of get to know all the students I was really shy then，so that helped me a lot of He made it clearly that none of his students were ever to let him d

56、ownWe felt we had a personal relationship with him， what was one of the reason we never did let him down”第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分 )假定你是李华。 刚刚结束了在英国为期三个月的交换生生活。 为感谢寄宿家庭房东Linda 对你的照顾，你回国后给她买了一件具有中国特色的礼物寄给她。随礼物寄出的信中你会写些什么昵 ?1礼物可选：京剧脸谱 (Beijing Opera Facial Masks)、书法作品 (Calligraphy works) 、 国画 (Chinese paintings)等。2词数： 100 左右。高三英语参考答案L听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 5 BCBCA6-10 BCACB 11-15 CAABA