2018中考语法讲解与练习17——宾语从句(共13页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018中考语法讲解与练习17宾语从句英语语法是英语的重要部分，在中考的选择题、语法填空、改错、造句以及作文都会涉及，本套练习从既有讲解又有练习，是复习的好资料，提分的好助手。语法讲解：从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。基本形式：（主句）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+. 关于宾语从句连词的选择：若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略; 若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether; 若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)例如：They believe that the c

2、omputer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster. (我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句

3、来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? ) 宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时；如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。如：I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。) 下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待： be sorry / afraid / sure

4、/ glad +that从句,如：Im sorry Im late. (对不起,我迟到了。) / Im afraid he isnt in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。)练习：1、No one wants to tell me _.Awhen do it                      B.when doing it    C

5、where to buy the book   D.where do they buy the book2、Could you tell me _? I want to see him.        A. where he lives        B. where does he live          C. which place he lives

6、   D. where he lived3、I wanted to know _ last weekend.A. what Jack does               B. what does Jack doC. what Jack did                D. what

7、 did Jack do4、It's hard to believe _ such a difficult maths problem without the help of the teacher.Awhat you will manage to work outBhow did you you manage to work outChow you managed to work outDwhy did you manage to work out5、 Could you tell me        now, M

8、ary?    A magazine about science.A. what are you reading        B. what you are reading C. what were you reading       D. what you were reading6、Sir, I wonder _. Can you tell me?OK. Let me check it for you.A. when the next tr

9、ain will leave           B. when will the next train leaveC. when would the next train leave       D. when the next train would leave7、Jack wanted to know _ when I reached the cinema last week.  A. how long had the

10、film been on                 B. how long had been on the film  C. how long the film had been on                 D. the film had how lon

11、g on8、 Tom, your father went to Hong Kong last week. Do you know _?    Next month.A. when he will come back           B. where will he come back   C. when will he come back         

12、;  D. where he will come back9、The police asked the old man _ the accident last night.     A. where he saw       B. where did he see     C. he saw where       D. did he see where10、-Could you tel

13、l me _ the Sports Center?    -The day after tomorrow, I think.        A. when will you visit               B. when you will visit        C. when

14、would you visit             D. when you would visit11、They wanted to know _ 1,600 words as soon as possible.A. how can they learn B. how could they learn C. how they can learn D. how they could learn12、-Excuse me, can you tell me _? &#

15、160; -Sure. Theres a good restaurant on Renmin Road.   A. where I can post letters              B. what movie I can see here   C. if theres a good place to eat in   D. how I get to the bus station13、Does a

16、nybody know _？It's Uncle Lee's.Awhere is the bike  Bwhere the bike isCwhose bike is it  Dwhose bike it is14、Could you please tell me _？Sure, on the second floor.Awhere I can get a magazineBhow I can get to the post officeCwhat you are looking forDwhen we will go to the museum15、I r

17、eally hope to keep in touch with Lily.Sorry, I don't know _.Awhat her name is      Bwhat her job isCwhat her number is   Dwhen she left16、Lucy, I hear the new TV tower is fantastic.Could you tell me _？Sure! Take No.8 bus.It's not far.Ahow far it is 

18、60;             Bwhere is it  Chow I can get there   Dwhich bus should I take17、We want to know _ to help them.Awhat can we do    Bwhat we can doChow can we do     Dhow we can do 18、What did

19、 Tom say to you just now, John?He asked _.Awhy I am so happy today  Bwhat will I do for the weekendCwho did I play football with after school  Dif I could go to the movie with him tonight19、  Could you tell me_?     Glad to help.A. if I have been to the Great Wall&

20、#160;  B. where did he study C. how I can get to the station          D. whats your name20、Pardon？I didn't catch _.I said the book sold very well in our school.Awhat you said       Bwhat did you sayCwhat you wil

21、l say  Dwhat will you say 21、Do you know _？8,844.43 meters.It's a popular place with mountain climbers.Ahow high is Qomolangma     Bhow long is QomolangmaChow high Qomolangma is     Dhow long Qomolangma is22、Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _？  

22、  Awhere is the bank nearest    Bwhere is the nearest bank    Cwhere the nearest bank is  23、Could you tell me _?   -Look! He is playing volleyball over there.A. what is Tom doing            B. how Tom did

23、 itC. where Tom is                 D. why Tom is doing it24、The project is so difficult for your cousinYes，I am wondering _ Athat he will finish it on timeBwhether he can finish it by himselfChow could I help him outDcan

24、 I do anything necessary for him25、-Are you clear about the trip next Saturday?   - One more thing.1 want to know_.A. that Mr. Yang will go    B. if Mr. Yang will go or notC. how will Mr. Yang go    D. whether Mr. Yang will go26、David asked _ in China.Of cours

25、e not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing her Bwhy he could greet a lady by kissing herCwhether he can greet a lady by kissing her  Dwhether he could greet a lady by kissing her27、I wonder _.It will fall on a Saturday.Ahow will National Day

26、fall on this yearBhow National Day will fall on this yearCwhat day will National Day fall on this yearDwhat day National Day will fall on this year28、 Excuse me! Could you please tell me what time _ Kaili?  A. the Greens left          B. did the

27、 Greens leave     C. the Greens leaves      D. will the Greens leave29、  Miss Lee, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me _ again?   OK.   A. what should we take          &

28、#160;                B. where shall we meet   C. when we would start                          D. how

29、 we will get there30、-How do you spend the coming National Day?-I havent decided. I wonder         during the holiday.A. where am I going to spend   B. whether it was going to be sunny C. if my mother will give me extra homework D. who will I invite

30、to have a trip with me31、Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office?  Well, it depends on               .     A. how you will get there        

31、60;  B. when you will get there      C. where you will get             D. how will you get there32、Today is Fathers Day, Im thinking about        .A. what present I gave my fa

32、ther     B. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surprise    D. where will my father and I have a big meal33、 Could you tell me _?     Of course, 5 Huimin Road.     A. where you live  

33、0;              B. where you were living     C. what your address is        D. where you lived 34、I didnt know _.   A. what we could do    B. how we c

34、ould do     C. what can we do 35、Could you please tell me _ ?    A. how old are you     B. when he will come back C. where is he from36、Could you please tell me _?    Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.  A. where is Mou

35、nt Wudang    B. how can I get to Wulong River  C. what is Shenlongjia famous for   D. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan37、 Could you please tell _?   A. how can I make the machine work   B. how I can make the machine work C. how I can make the mach

36、ine to work   D. how can I make the machine to work38、 Kitty, do you know _? Sure, about forty minutes.A. when did their class meeting begin.B. where their class meeting was heldC. how often their class meeting is heldD. how long their class meeting will last39、 There will be a concer

37、t this evening. But I dont know       .      By underground. It takes less time. A. where it will be held     B. how can I go C. where will it be held     D. how I can go 40、-Excuse me, I wonder _.  &

38、#160; -Yes, it's near the bookstore.A. where we will go for the holidayB. if there is a lost and found officeC. when she will give a a callD. how we can go to Hong Kong参考答案一、选择题1、C2、A3、C4、C5、B6、A7、C8、A  9、A10、B11、D12、C13、D14、A15、C16、C17、B18、D19、C20、A21、C宾语从句应用陈述句语序，再由答句可知是问高度，应用how high。故选C

39、。22、C23、C             【解析】      试题分析：句意：你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗？看！他在那边打排球。根据He is playing volleyball over there.问的是地点，故选C.考点：考查宾语从句。24、B 根据I am wondering  可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，CD都是疑问语序；又因为wondering得知，"想知道的问题"，所以宾语从句引导词，可以推断用whether来引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，故选B【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择25、D26、D本句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时态，从句中应用相应的过去时态，可排除A、C两项；根据答句“Of course not.”可知，宾语从句中应是一般疑问句，故应用whether引导宾语从句，可排除B项。故选D