XX年考研英语全题型高分强化教程(15)

1、xx年考研英语全题型高分强化教程(15)partb选择搭配directions:inthefollowingarticle, somesentenceshavebeenremovedforquestionsl5, choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist agtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks therearetwoextr achoiceswhi chdonotf iti nanyofthega psinl996,thepersonairesponsibilityandworkopportunityreconciliationact

2、wasenactedwiththegoalofpromotingtheeconomicself-sufficiencyoffamiliesbytransitioningthemfrompublicassistanceintothe workforceas earlyasfeas ible.1.theprworastotedthatbyfiscalyearxxstatesmusthave50%oftheircaseloadengagedin30hoursperweekofworkactivitiessuchaspaidemployment, jobtraining, orvolunteerwor

3、k. subsequentlegislationeontinuedtheprogrambyexpandingthepercentageofrecipientsrequiredtoworkto70%andincreasedtherequirednumberofhoursofworkactivityperweekto40, includinga. tl eas t24hoursofact ualwork.unfor tunately, th erearestill2 .indications reunabletog tweenworkan rworahavefo ederaladmin yofre

4、cipien themanyfact tytomovefro ncludelevel andphysicalthatalargep ainemployme dwelfare th rcedresearc istratorsto tsremaining orsthatcani mwelfaretow sofeducatio healthstatu roportionof ntandfreque echangesset hers,policy analyzethee ontherollsa mpactarecip ork.thesefa n,jobexperi s, andaccess recip

5、ientsa ntlycyclebe forthbythep makers, andf mployahilit ndtoexamine ients' abili ctorsofteni ence, mental toneededservicessuchas childcaresu bsidiesandt ransportati on.3. _theliteraturethatdoesexistonthe topichasrep ortedincons istentconclusions.4.ano th ers tu dyexam iningwomenleavingwelfa refo

6、remp1oy mentandwomenremainingonwelfarefou ndnodiffere ncesinemotionalsupportbetweenthet wogroups.5.in fact, evidencesuggeststybothsocialhowever, howhatdrugusec aneffectand beaffectedb supportande mployment. i tisunknown,theuseofdruanfrecipientliteraturegsmayimpactts.inthispabyexaminingthisrelatioper

7、, webuildtheextentto nshipa.mongt onthecurren whichsocialnetworkfactorsinfluenc eemployment amongbothdr ug- usingand nondrug-usi ngtanf-rece ivingwomen.alargebod yofresearch indicatesth atpositives ocialsuppor tandadequat esocialnetw orksareimpo rtanttothee mploymentpr ocess.tem poraryassis tancefor

8、nee dyfamiliesrecipientsar enowunderaw orkrequirem entandafive 一yearlifet imelimitonc ashbenefits whilethe reisconsiderableresearchontheroleofsocialrelknowledgefehichsocialsationshipsiwstudieshavupportmayinnthelivesof efocusedont fluenceemplwomen, toourheextenttowoymentamongwelfare-rec eivingwomen e

9、arlyrep ortssuggestthatwelfarereformishavingthedesir edeffecto nwelfarecaseloads drugusemayplayasubstantive roleintheas sociationbe tweensocialsupportande mploymentwhereasone studyfoundt hatweifarerecipientsweivedfrequensocia onthatpromp she)iscaredlsupporthaststheindiviforandlovedbeendefined dualto

10、belie esteemdvaluasinformati vethathe(or edandamemberemorelikel ytobeworkin giftheyrece tsupportfro mtheirnetwo rks.rofanetwork ofcommonand mutualoblig ation.iiltran slationpleasetranslatethesenten cesthatwereunderlined! nthepassage foreign- bornworkers :laborforce characteris ticsinxxi nxx, foreign

11、 -bornworker smadeupabou tl5percentoftheu. s. civilianlaborf orceagel6an dover, thebureauoflaborstatisticso ftheu. s. dep art men to fla.borreportedtoday. ( 1) th eunemployme ntratefortheforeignbornfellto4. 6p ercentinxx, downfrom5 5percentintheprioryear. overtheyear ,thejoblessrateofthena tivebornd

12、ec linedfrom5 5to5 2perce nt.thisnewsreleaseco mparesthela borforcecharacteristicsoftheforei gnbornwitht hoseoftheirnativeborncounterparts. ( 2 ) thedataonnativityarecollectedaspartofthecurrentpopulationsurvey (cps), amonthlysamplesurveyofapproximately60,ooohouseholds.theforeignbornarepersonswhoresi

13、deintheunitedstatesbutwhowerebornoutsidethecountryoroneofitsoutlyingareastoparentswhowerenotu scitizens(3)theforeignbornincludelegally-admittedimmigrants, refugees,temporaryresidentssuchasstudentsandtemporaryworkers,andundocumentedimmigrants thesurveydatahowever,donotseparatelyidentifythenumbersofpe

14、rsonsinthesecategories forfurtherinformationaboutthesurvey, seethetechn icalnotethedemograp hiccharacte risticsofth eforeign-bornlaborforcediffersignificantlyinmanyrespectsfromthoseofthenativebom forexampie,menmadeupalargerproportionoftheforeign-bornlaborforce (60percent)inxxthantheydidofthenative-b

15、ornlaborforce (52percent).also,theproportionoftheforeign-bornlaborforcemadeupof25一to54-yearoldsishigherthanfortheirnativeborncounterparts (76and68p ercent, resp ectively)about49per centofthefo reign-bornl aborforcewasllispanican out7andlper nlaborforce orcewaswhit ativebornl esentedfornd22percentw c

16、ent,respec .0neoutof5o e,comparedw aborforce( on-hispanicasasian, com tively,ofth ftheforeign ithnearly4o datainthisr whites, blacparedwithab enative-bor -bornlaborf utof5ofthen eleasearepr ks, andasiansandforpers onsofhispan icorlatinoe thnicity)(4) interms ofeducation alattainmen t, 28percentofthe

17、foreig hadnotcompl out7percent qualproport hadabachelo respective!n-bornlaboretedhighsch ofthenative ionsofbotht 'sdegreeandforce25year oolinxx, com -bornlaborf heforeignan higher(31ansoldandover paredwithab orce aboute dnativeborn d33percenty). (5) onare gionalbasis ,theforeign bornshareo fthel

18、aborfo rcerangedfr omaboutaqua rterinthewe stto7percen tinthemidwe st.练习答案与题解:partb选择搭配：从原文脉络来看，这里有逻辑相关性，讲的是与就业有关的职业培训将会增多。2.在第二处标号的段落中，we lfare是个信息词。我们 发现在选项中，d项中也谈到了 welfar e,将两者相比较， 发现其中逻辑关系可以衔接得上，所以选d。3.本题考查段落内部的的逻辑和段落内部句与句之间的衔接关系。4.本段中有"another 那么，根据逻辑前面的句子，找到f项，因为f项中有一个one。5.“drugus e是一个信息词。待选的句子中和段落里都提 到了这个词，我们再看逻辑关系。逻辑上这两者是可以联 系在一起的，在这里应该选e。iiltrans lation1.其中"overtheye ar这个词组中ov er是/zduring " 的意思。本句应译为：在xx年，外国出生人口失业率下降至4.6 %,低于去年5. 5%的水平。同年，本国人口失业率从 5. 5%下降至5.2%。2