2019年山西省中考英语试题及答案

1、2019年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语听力部分（20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共的）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A,B.C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。3 / 24工对话理解（每小题I分，共5分）4st需更共££小矍、德小割你变个里二里时话和一个问取 请你从每小题所给的K凤C 个选项中，选出一个最佳选项.并在答题卡上招该项涂黑.】. A. ,.A ptnrkL8. A. Once a. wrrk.)以 4. At the hnapjtoL)1。. A. Entile hriti pmJ 1

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5、你根据所听内容1完成下面的表格并将获取的信息填到答题卡 相应的位置上汽每空一词:tnteriJsl Invrs ssimpk and beautiful Ch i nt pocm is lour lied ky lli已of Lhe poems UiltjkjSlariids Chine pciEinm irmrr 4i(id rncsrr.Exp壮rien ce iwk pari in Ae Chinese P&ttjy Q施 Slum- seveml tiirm*wjnntng becauit ofmjxtukr+ came Hr5l lh稀 yctif with d mrfrrl

6、 prHtJirnanfi：FcdingNTin二 W* is n(m winning hut leirnii嗔 about poenrs, c-fijc'rt mqink pFpk wh(>her intereHanie十、雨Chen Ceng笔试部分(共100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)()21. New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing arebecoming popular.一 can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They()22. You ca

7、n' decide whether or not you like something untilyou try it, it ' s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so()23. Parents should let children home and find moreabout the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach()24. When we read a piece of news onli

8、ne, we' dbetter make sureit，before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange()25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busyin the streets.We shouldn ' t throw rubbeverywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers()26. Our motherland ' s t

9、70birthday is coming. Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply()27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain.Whatever difficulties you meet, don' t. Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up()28. Change the information you read into a mind map

10、. you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same time C. On the other hand ( )()29. After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax. How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can wait. ' tA. am worried about B. am thirsty for C. am good at()30. S

11、ome school have used used smart uniforms. Iwonder.They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC . when students wear them六、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多 余项。31.32. 33.34. 35七、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面短文，理解其大意

12、，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,Hi, Eveiy吧!J Hello. U Ut 3lof ih产I'm walrhing th廿 newwNatknvil Youth Gnme丸Such a big cvrnl in Shanxi Itoo. By ihf* 科ay. IH *atrh ihropening ceramny* 33QI counw. I won f t mif il.U Li 34 】en' l 盾川曰J *IL And 1 hope you can p*wH 发布 soef pjcliirp-i ht-rr.4 / 24找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选

13、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A. When is it?B. I ' m afrandot.C. You' rwelcome.D. What are you doing?E. Are you going to see it?F. I ' m so proud of ohometown.G. But you can watch it on your phone.Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When

14、there has been plenty of 36., the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 37. and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 38.to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence( 篱笆) into the ne

15、xt field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 39.greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处).So that's the 40.of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the

16、fence. ”We sometimes only say“ The gsoss.greener on theother side. We use the expression to describe the situation someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 42.he could go to the distant place, he would find thatlife there is just as difficult. So don&

17、#39;t always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 43. with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!()36. A. rainB. snowC. sunlight()37. A. greenB. brownC. yellow()38. A. refuse()39. A. smells()40. A. form()41. A. seldom()42. A. when()43. A. angryB. preferB. tastesB. meaningB. somet

18、imesB. becauseB. strictC. agreeC. looksC. adviceC. alwaysC. unlessC. happy八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)(A)请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following post

19、er in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with workin smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeg

20、lassesare next to your bed. Fire canspread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes toscape(逃离)safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow.That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and

21、 293 children are injured in a housfire every day.Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get ou of house as fast as you can.()44.makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair ()45. We may h

22、ave only to escape from a house firm safely.A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds)46. According to the poster,can help save you from a house fire.A. stopping the fire from spreadingB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.()47. Call 119 for help.A. after yo

23、u reach safelyB. as soon as you are ready to escapeC. when you find out what causes the house fire()48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learnto.A. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个

24、最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I ' nwriting this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother ' Day. Well, l certainly call her to say “ HappyMother's Day” and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time

25、I forget Mother Day. When I fi sally figured it out , I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn there a Children ' s Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able inexplain, “ Because every day is Childrens Day !I knew that I had messed up. I thought about a

26、ll the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom s love, which can fix anything.After that day,for 364 days,I was looking forward to the next Mother&#

27、39;s Day.That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother s Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most impor

28、tant thing is DONT FORGET!() 49. How does the writer celebrate Mother syeDaary? thisA. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.() 50. What might the underlined phrase“ figure out ” means?A. 弄清楚B. 预 料到 C. 归纳出() 51. Why did the writer begin to expect Mother s Day?A.

29、 Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.() 52. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isn t a ChildrDenay sB. To advise us not to forget o keep our own promis

30、es.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.8 / 24（）53. Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting Talk B. An Important DayC. AnExpensive Gift（C）请阅读下面短文 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白 处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一 项为多余项。We ve heard about several“poor students past year.Cui Q

31、ingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（ 录取通知书 ）from Peking University. 54.She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.55.For exampl

32、e, they are all strong and optimistic （ 乐观 的）.Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are noproblems that cannot be solved, and many people don' t have my experiences. 56." Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided

33、 to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that a poorstudents ” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（品格）are necessary for growth. 57. Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor

34、families doesn' p romise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn' promise optimistic attitudes（态度）. We like such poor students ” because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58. That' s why they are highly praised. Every one of us shoul

35、d learn from them.9 / 24A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. "Poor students ” are usually h-ardrking and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of t

36、hem can choose their attitudes towards life.54. 55. 56. 57. 58.(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，12 / 24并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词As the proverb says, “Yourtongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.We may all exper

37、ience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed （ 责 备）by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （ 负面的）word.

38、Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail theexam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example,encouragi

39、ng words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn （ 本目应地）have a great influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It' s not yourparents, your past relationships or your job, b

40、ut you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.60.Example 1 Example

41、 259. Encouraging words make students who can ，tbeing blamed, athe exam work harder at lessons.people make itchildmayExample 3probably think of Encouraging words help 61.himself as a badthrough the day.child.Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action 62.Everyth

42、ing you do depends on the 63.you make.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.2.63.（E） 请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应 的位置上。In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese ,我对汉语很感 兴趣。but you're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many for

43、eigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character（ 汉字）for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 diffic

44、ulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.Writing Chinese charactersUnderstanding the same word in different sentences Reading Chinese poemsApril 20 Chinese Language DayAs one of the six official working languages of the United Nations（UN）（联合国）, Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011

45、. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fi

46、elds and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global （全球的）language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But

47、now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake （超过

48、） Spanish in less than five years.Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more imp

49、ortant, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world 64. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.65. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?66. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.67. How does t

50、he UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?68. Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?69. What can you do by learning a foreign language?九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并可答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。by take qu

51、ick exciting return withoutHe rule which result achieve differenAs a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski ' s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g

52、reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat.Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. was marked “NoAdmittance（进入）” Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, s

53、he discovered that the child was missing.Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 74. knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star.At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to

54、 the piano 75._and whispered （ 耳语）in the boy ' ear, "Don' stop.Keep playing . "Then he sat down and added a running obbligato （ 伴奏）. Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 76.par

55、ts of the whole concert that evening. Thepeople were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 77. to her boy' s life.In fact, that ' s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best,

56、 but the 78. aren ' t excatly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust inthe hands of a greater power, our life s work can be trUlyautiful.Next time, you set out 79.great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, "Don' stop.

57、 Keep playing. ”十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方 式，它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界。最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对 人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括 电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段 从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读 方式的好处。要求：1 .词数不少于80词；2 .首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考;3 .文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。WORD BANK10books ,reading on mobile reading paper others phones,参考答案：一、情景反应1-5 AABCC二、对话理解6-10 CABCC三、语篇理解11-15 BBCAB四、听力填空1. twenty-seven/27 2. magic 3. deeply 4. careless 5. share 笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择21. C 【解析】句意：各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。他们能帮助我们保持建康，有乐趣。【考查】人称代词。22. C 【 解析】句意：你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它，所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。【考查】连词辨析。23.