2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解选择题(难)(word)1

1、2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解选择题 01) (word) 1一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1 .阅读理解I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I wi

2、ll visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, "Because every

3、 day is Children's Day!"I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can

4、fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?Common things are to write a message that th

5、anks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET!(1) How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?A. He calls his mom. B. He send his mom a card. C. He visits home to see his mom.(2) What might the underlined phrase

6、 "figure out" means?A.弄清楚ii四料到C3纳出(3) Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.(4) What is the purpose of the passa

7、ge?A. To explain why there isn't a Children's DayB. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us. Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案】(1) AA(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】本文讲

8、述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。(1)细节题。根据 l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day 可知，作者今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节，故选 Ao（ 2）词义猜测题。根据I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there aChildren's Day for us 我问， “为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问 问题是为了弄明白道理， figure out 是弄清楚的意思，故选 A。（

9、3）推理题。根据I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thoughtabout the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything 我一直想 着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光

10、可知， 作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. Butthe most important thing is -DON'T FORGET 感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一 份礼物。但最重要的是-别忘了可知，这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选 C。（ 5 ）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知 An Important Day 是合适的标题

11、，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。2 根据短文内容出选择正确答案。BDo you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声） Cl

12、ubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,"

13、; says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world.Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on o

14、ur health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite

15、nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ ho ho ho, ha ha ha. ” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell t

16、he difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real andsome people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable

17、 I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!D. China(1) The first Laughter Club was started in.A. IndiaB. AmericaC. Britain(2) How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?A. Over 300.B. Over 500.C. Over 800.D. Over l,300.(3) How di

18、d the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. PleasedC. Nervous.D. Tired.(4) When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?D. After ten days.A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. (5) The article mainly tells us.A. young children laugh much more o

19、ften than adults in a dayB. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyC. many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthD. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的，没有压力的生活？尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。医生认为开

20、怀大笑是最好的保健方式。(1)细节理解。根据第二段 The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 byDr. Madan Kataria.可知在印度，故选 A。(2)细节理解。根据第二段 There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world.可知选 D。(3)细节理解。根据第四段 I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class 可知作者开始紧 张。故选Co(4)

21、细节理解。根据最后一段 Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! 可知 10 分钟后房间里的人者B是 在真笑。故选Ao(5)主旨大意。本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。故选 B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。3 .根据短文内容选择正确答案。CJodie ' s

22、 Daddy is a Garbagema垃圾清理工)Mr. Swales wanted to find out w hat his students ' parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted,“Jodie ' s Daddy is a Garbageman! ”Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.“Silenc

23、e! ” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be thankful to Jodie ' s father. ”Jodie ' s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn' t run up to him thway she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cri

24、ed for a long time.Her father came into her room,“ What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?"Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn' t seem angry or hurt.“Well, " he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow' s Saturdaywork with

25、me, Jodie. ”The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose." Don' t worry, kid. In five minutesyou won ' t smell a thing. " said her father.Everybody there was workin g hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie 'fasher handed her a pair of gloves and told her t

26、o get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie' s arms soom got tired. At last, no moresglsifbage wand Jodie felt very happy.“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything' s nice and clean. You can makyourself happy only by m

27、aking other happy. That' s why I like being a garbageman so much.Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss (吻).She said, “ When I grow up, I will be a garbagegirl! ”Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, "He'a sgarbageman!Everybody makes garbage, b

28、ut my daddy takes it away!”11) What happened in My Sw ale ' s class?A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful. B. He asked an improper question.C. Jodie gave an honest answer.D. Jodie was laughed at.(2) Why did Jodie ' s father take her to his workplace?A. To make Jodie calm downB. T

29、o prove how dirty his job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job.C. To help Jodie learn about his job.D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates.(3) Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because.A. he was kind B. he was unselfish (无私的)C. he was cheerful D. he is hard-working(4) How does Jodie feel

30、 about her father now?A. Sad B. CuriousC. Guilty (有罪的)hD. Proud【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的 辛苦和伟大。(1)细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二、三句 He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted,“Jodie ' s daddy is spgar

31、bagemOn口知道 Jodie 的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选 Do(2)细节理解题。根据短文第十段爸爸的话语"Garbages disgusting, but when we clear itaway, everything ' s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. 知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；故选Co(3)推理判断题。根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公无私的；所以女儿为爸爸自豪，而高兴

32、地去亲吻他；故选 Bo(4)推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是告诉别人 他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；故选Do【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。4 .阅读理解When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside whi

33、le his stepmother was from a wealthy family.His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, "Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will neve

34、r imagine."To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, "You're wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn

35、9;t find a place to show himself."His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary p

36、eople walk on the road to success.Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbours considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, "I bel

37、ieve you will become a writer." Hill accepted his stepmother's gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do

38、 as well as she expected him to.The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的) praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words

39、.(1) What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?A. Clever.B. Creative.C. Unfriendly.D. Foolish.(2) Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she A. smiled at himB. looked at him carefullyC. said good words about himD. said bad words about him(3) Which of the following is WRONG

40、about Hill?A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter.hB. He failed to do as he was expected.C. He started writing to a local newspaper.D. He understood his stepmother.(4) The passage was written mainly to tell us that LA. children should be praisedB. Hill's father married againC. Hill's

41、 stepmother was kind to himD. Hill's father was cruel to him【答案】(1) C(5) C(6) B(7) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母， 父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关 系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。(1)细节理解题，根据 When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. 可知，希尔九岁 前是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是Q(2) 细节理解题，根据 His stepmoth

42、er's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears.With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother.可知，在继母说了他的好话后，他开始跟继母交朋友，故答案是Co(3)正误判断题，根据 Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.可知他跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此B的陈述是错误的，故答案是B。(4)主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，孩子们是需要表扬的，故答案是A

43、o【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可 以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判 定；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5 .阅读理解There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set. Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled wit

44、h the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting.Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn't know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps done

45、as much as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happen. Travellers in out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.Television is another important

46、 invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programmes are now televised in colour.Perhaps the most modern invention is "Telstar", a "star" moving around the Earth. It makes it p

47、ossible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan on TV as these events are actually happening!11) The passage tells us that in the USA have no radios o

48、r television sets.A. a large number of homesB. all the familiesC. a small number of familiesD. quite a few homes(2) Why does the passage say radio and TV have become necessary parts of our daily life?A. Because they have included nearly everything in our life.B. Because man would not live happily wi

49、thout them.C. Because they are the only ways to spread information.D. Because no communication means no life.(3) What is the use of a "Telstar" according to the passage?A. To receive and store information only.B. To move around the Earth just like the Moon.C. To give light onto the Earth a

50、t night.D. To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world.(4) Who do you think the writer of the passage is ?A. An Italian.B. A Japanese.C. An American.D. A Chinese reporter.【答案】(1) CA(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。(1) 细节题。根据 There are few families in the United States that do not have

51、either a radio or a television set,可知 在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机，故选C(2) 推理题。根据 Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life 可知， 因为它 们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，故选A。(3)推理题。根据 It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar帮

52、助向世界广播电台或电视信息，故选D。(4)推理题。根据 keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day 使我们美国人充满了 一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6 .阅读理解I felt very sad not to be able to get the ticket to the film Titanic last Friday. I learned in the newspaper that tickets cou

53、ld be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills every day between 10： 00 a.m. and 4 ： 00 p.m. Because I work from 9 : 00 a.m.to 5: 30 p.m., the only time I could go to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town, and the bus se

54、rvice between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round (往返)trip in 45 minutes.Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes, waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one coming around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip

55、-so I had to go back to the office. The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for fif

56、ty-five minutes. I found that I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.Then on Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was not cheap, but I felt it would be worthwhile to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minu

57、tes, but it felt like one hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.(1) It seems that the writer of the story works A. in a small townB. in Richland HillsC. on a

58、 farm near the townD. at a bus service centre(2) The writer tried to go to the cinema to buy a ticket, but he really go there .A. five timesB. four timesC. three timesD. twice(3) The underlined word "delighted" means" ".A. sureB. sorryC. surprisedD. pleased(4) What's the best

59、 title for the story ?A. How to get a ticketB. Tickets sold outC. A wonderful filmD. The way to the cinema【答案】(1) AD(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者坐公交车去城镇买电影票时发现票已经全部卖完。(1)细节题。根据 It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town可知遗憾的是电影院在城镇的另一边，所以作者在一个小城镇工作，故选Ao(2) 细节题。根据 The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes.星期三也发生了 同样的事情。星期四我的运气变了，我马上上了公共汽车，二十分钟后到了电影院，所以作者去了 两次，故选D。(3)推断题。根据 nobody was wai