2019年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷和答案

1、2019年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共2小节，满分7.5分）第一节听力选择（共5 小题，共计22.5分）A、图片理解 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择 与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）1. （1.5 分）H.2. （1.5 分）3. （1.5 分）4. （1.5 分）B、小对话理解 请听小对话及问题,从A、B、C中选择正确的答案,第 3 页（共37页）并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）6 （ 1.5 分） A Outgoing B Understanding C Hardworking 7 （ 1.5 分） A

2、Stay at homeB Make a snowman C Have a picnic 8 （1.5分） A By car B By subway C By bus 9 （ 1.5 分） A Cabbage noodlesB Mutton noodles C Chicken noodles 10 （1.5分） A 3B 4C 12C 、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A 、 B 、 C 中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （听三遍）11 （7.5 分） （ 1） Why does the boy enjoy making new frien

3、ds ？A To know interesting people B To learn new things C To study together (2) What can the girl share with her friends ?A. Movies and games.B. Secrets and dreams.C. Dreams and games.(3) If the boy feels unhappy, his friends will .A. hang out with himB. have a party for himC. cheer him up(4) Who is

4、the boy's best friend ?A. Jack.B. Peter.C. Cathy . What are they mainly talking about ?A. Making friends .B. Doing activities .C. Having classes.第二节听力填空(共1小题，每小题7.5分，共计7.5分)D、短文理解 请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(听三遍)12. (7.5 分)DateA Speech about Peking OperaOn ( 1 )15th.TimeAt( 2

5、)a. m.What to do(3)the speech on time .What to getSome ( 4 )information .Something to takeA ( 5 )with you .第二部分语篇完形(共2小节，满分15分)第一节完形填空阅 读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅 笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(共1小题，每小题15分， 共计15分)13. (15 分)In space, there was a little gray planet . It looked very(1) , because the people wh

6、o lived there hadn't looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily (2) rubbish and pollution . As a result , there were few plants and animals left .One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet , when he passed a cave (山?同) and (3) a small red flower inside. The flower was v

7、ery sick almost dying , so Jim (4) 第4页(共37页)dug up the flowerwith rootssoil and everything . Then hestarted looking for a place (5) care of it. He searched all over the planet , but everywhere was polluted so much that there was (6) place the flower could possibly live in . Then he looked up at the

8、moon . It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.Jim decided to go there . He a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back , then they flew to the moon . Far away from all that pollution , the flower soon grew up , giving birth to others , and these other flowers spread onto other flo

9、wers . Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers . When the little boy's flowers came out , the moon gave out a soft red (8). It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.Maybe the story is telling us (9) we don't look after the planet , a day will come when flowers can o

10、nly grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to (10) place that we are living in now .(1) A. happy(2) A. about(3) A. noticedB. sadB. fromB. believedC. excitedC. withC. decidedD. boredD. besideD. expected第 23 页（共37页）(4) A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly A. to takeB.takeC. tookD.taking

11、(6) A. someB.manyC. noD.much A. went away Bwent C. climbed intoD.climbed outthrough(8) A. fireB. smellC.noiseD.light A. unlessB. thatC.beforeD.if(10) A. usB. ourC.oursD.ourselves第二节口语交际（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。14. (10 分)W ： Hi, Karl! I have

12、 heard you are a football fan , aren'tyou ?M : Yes.(1) W: How do you feel when you watch a football game ?M : When I watch a football game , I feel very excited . I always forget everything else. (2) But if they lose, I feel sad. What about you ? Do you like football ?W: Just a little . I don

13、9;t do well in playing football . My favorite sport is table tennis . (3) M:Yes, of course. I like Messi best .W: He is really a superman . I like him , too. By the way, （4） M : Not much . But I'm going to join a football club so that I can play football more .W:A. Who is your favorite football

14、star ?B. Do you often play football ?C. That's a good idea .D. Congratulations to you!E. Do you have any favorite football stars ?F. If they win , I feel happy .G. And I often watch football games .第三部分阅读、词汇与语法（共4小节，满分40分）第一节阅读 理解（共4小题，每小题10分，共计40分）请阅读A、B、C、D四 篇短文，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

15、号涂黑。15. （10 分）Long long ago,there was a small village in themountains , and many people lived there . Mike was one of them . He was a middle aged man . The people in the village always laughed at him . They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was . They thought this was an amusing thing to do .On

16、e day, a visitor came to the village . "Watch this!" a villager said and called to Mike . "Come and play a game,with aMike . "he shouted . Mike walked slowly towards him silly smile on his face . "Look , Mike , "the villager said , "I have got something for you . &

17、quot;He showed Mike a 1 coin, they will stop playing the game . "Mike went away and left the visitor in silence .(1) Mike may be a man at the age of.A. 10B. 20C. 40D. 80(2) Which is TRUE in the following sentences ? A. A group of visitors came to the village .B. Mike didn't take the $1 coin

18、 .C. A visitor came to play chess with Mike .D. Mike refused to play the game .(3) After the game, how did the visitor feel for Mike at first ? A. Sorry .B. Excited .C. Happy .D. Crazy .(4) Why did Mike take the 50 C coin ? A. He knew the visitor very well .B. He didn't know the worth of it .C.

19、He liked the picture on itD. He wanted the game to be continued . In fact , Mike was according to the passage.(5) silly(8) smart(9) poor(10) sick16. （10分）BookingThree ways to book tickets for the film . Please notice： We are unable to Price : $ 10change tickets or give money In person : Box office o

20、pens 9:back unless the film is 00 17: 00 from Monday to cancelled.（取消）.Friday . By telephone: Ring 0851 - 22685111 to book your tickets and pay by credit card .（信用 卡）. On line : Complete the online bookingformatwww. zunyitheater . comDiscount (打折)Saver2of f f or chi 1 dr enunder ISyersul dandeapl eo

21、verGOyear soler； hali-i6 tickets for school group of ten or more(1) If you want to booktickets , you can NOT.A. ring and pay by credit cardB. book tickets onlineC. go to the box office on TuesdayD. book tickets by post(2) What kind of tickets is the cheapest ? A. Supersaver.B. Saver.C. Group booking

22、s .D. School.(3) We can know according to the passage.A. you can get your money back at any timeB. you can change tickets if you wantC. there are 6 spaces for wheelchairsD. you can book tickets at www . film . com(4) If 12 students go to see the movie, how much should theypay?A.C.108 <br/>D, 1

23、08. Where can you see the message A. A textbook .B. A report . C. The Internet .D. A story book17. （10分）English is becoming more and more popular in China . It can be used in every field , such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it . Perhaps you've

24、 seen the English letters "WC" in your city . They show public toilets . But do you know it is far from native （地道的） English ? In fact, foreigners from English speaking countries seldom use the letters.Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city . The government

25、 is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus . Many other places in China are following our steps ."WC , or water closet, is old fashioned English . It sounds dirty to me . "says Nancy , a young woman from the US . The old sign will become "Gents/

26、Men" and "Ladies/Women" . "I see much poor English in everyday life , and not only on signs , "she says, "I know what they mean , but they are Chinglish , not realEnglish . For example , when someone says to me "My hometown is Guizhou Province" , I know he or

27、she should say "My hometown is in Guizhou Province" . Hometown is a smaller place in a province . The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Not Entry" , which should be "No Entry" , "Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport"

28、 . And it is "Room Rate" , not "Room Price" . And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of the Green".The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant , you can go and see if the expressions are right.(1) Who seldom uses letters of &q

29、uot;WC"according to the passage ? A. Chinese students.B. Foreigners from other countries .C. Teachers in China .D. English speaking foreigners .(2) What's the attitude (态度)of the govemment towards the bad English on signs ? A. It's native .B. It should be changed .C. It doesn't matt

30、er .D. It can be used on signs.(3 ) When Nancy sees much poor English in everydaylife, .A. she thinks it should be correctedB. she thinks it is dirtyC. she thinks it is properD. she likes to use it（4） Which of the following signs is Right ? A. Not EntryB. Room PriceC. To the AirportD. Care of the Gr

31、een What is the main idea of the passage ? A. Chinglish on menus .B. Money spent on Chinglish .C. Usages of native English .D. Letters of "WC".18.（10 分）The construction （建设）of high - speed railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao Shenyang High 一 Speed Railway （HSR） in 1

32、999. Now the high speed rail network in China is the largest in the world . So far, there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service, along with trains of an average （平均）speed of 220 km/h.Now Chinese govemment plans to spend $ 300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the wor

33、ld by 2020. It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road.(一带一路)It's predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30,000 kilometers and it will be like a grid, which is mainly made up of 8 long - distance high

34、 - speed rail lines： four north - south HSR lines and four east west HSR lines. Except for the Qingdao 一Taiyuan HSR , all HSR lines of the railgrid are longer than 1,000 kilometers .Feng Hao, an expert, says "Many markets along the Belt and Road, especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the

35、Middle East and Eastern European countries , are planning to build HSR lines. They look forward to getting technological support from China".(1) is the first HSR line in China .A. The Qinhuangdao - Shenyang HSR.B. The Qingdao Taiyuan HSR .C. The Beijing - Shanghai HSR.D. The Qinhuangdao - Shang

36、hai HSR .(2) By 2020, the trains will run km/h faster than at present.A. 400B. 300C. 220D. 180(3) What does the underlined word "grid" in Paragraph 3mean? (4) What does the expert FengHao say? A. Our country supports other countries in money .B. Many markets are not planning to build HSR l

37、ines .C. Our country plans to spend $300 million building HSR system .D. Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR .(5) Which of the following is mentioned ? A. The first builders of HSR .B. The speed of HSR.C. The building materials of HSR .D. The ticket price of HSR

38、 .第二节 任务型阅读(共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分)阅读短文， 回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑 色铅笔字填写在答题卡规定的位置上。19. （10 分）It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes , while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）.Most of ti

39、me , it's easy to find other people's mistakes. It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us .A boy called Tony , always looked at the front box to check what was in it . He saw other people's mistakes very quickly . When Ben was impatient with him , he said to Ben, "It's

40、so easy for you to get angry . It is hard to be friends with you."He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. "Michael takes my things without asking . And he forgets to return them. "Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone .When John was too tired to go hiking wit

41、h him , he said , "You are such an unfriendly person ."He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents . But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!® He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others . Then his mother said to hi

42、m , "If you change the boxes around , maybe you can find the answer . " He did it as his mother said, and his face turned red .他发现自己并不比其他 同学更好.(1) What's in the back box ? (2) Did Tony always look at the front box ? (3) What did Tony think of his four classmates ? (4)请将划线的句子 翻译成为中文. (5

43、)请将划线的句子 翻译成为英文. 第三节 短文填空(共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分)阅读下面短 文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.20. (15 分)I have two friends in our class , Rick and Scott . Rick has a good lifestyle . He sleeps eight or nine (1) (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning . He exercises every day before having breakfast .

44、 He runs three times every week and plays soccer (one) a week. He also has good eating habits . He (3)(try) to eat all kinds of fruits . He thinks apples are the (4) (delicious) of all fruits . He believes "Having (5) apple every day keeps the (6)(ill) away. "He drinks milk every day and o

45、ften eats vegetables . He likes hamburgers (7)he doesn't eat too much . He looks after his health well. Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him .Scott is different (8) Rick . He is kind of (9) (health). He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late . He likes e

46、ating junk food ， too He is fat now ， and he （ 10） （ ask） to lose weight by his doctor 第四节 短文改错（共 1 小题；每小题 10分，满分 10分）21. （ 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其他单词的修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A,并在其下面写出该增加的词.删除：把多余的词用（ ）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意： 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2请在答

47、题卡的指定位置上答题3 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分I like all seasons， but my favorite season is spring It's warm and sunny I can go outside to play my friends Summer is my brother Tim favorite season Swim is his favorite sport and he likes going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home Mom likes a

48、utumn a lot of This season makes the countryside different Leaf become brown ， red or yellow Mom says they are as beautifully as flowers On sunny days ， I may go for a picnic with she The weather is cool and dry in autumn Dad says he likes winter best He likes snow When snow covers the field ， it

49、9;s just like a thick quilt And dad is goodfor making a snowman . Tim and I all like skiing in the snow第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）22. （20分）假如你是遵义育才中学的大明，你们学校与上海阳光中 学正在实施“山与海对话”（Dialogue Between Mountain And容包括：自我介绍校园生活介绍家乡介绍你的建议Sea）项目.今年暑假，你的"手拉手"活动伙伴小海将来遵义进行 首次交流活动.请根据下列提示给他写一封 80词左右的书信.内年龄、性格、爱好社团活

50、动自然环境，名胜古迹上网了解更多有关遵义的历史与文化注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2 .可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3 .书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数.提示词：遵义海龙囤 Zunyi Hailongtun Castle 遵义会址ZunyiConference SiteDear Xiaohai ,I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Zunyi because of theproject Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea . Now let me tell yousomethingabou

51、tmeandmycity.Welcome to my city! I'm looking forward to meeting youYours sincerely ，Daming2019 年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一部分 听力（共 2 小节，满分7.5 分） 第一节 听力选择（共5小题，共计22.5分） A、 图片理解 请听句子，从A、 B、 C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （听两遍）1 【分析】略【解答】略2 【分析】略【解答】略3 【分析】略【解答】略4 【分析】略【解答】略5 【分析】略【解答】略B、小对话理解

52、 请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （听两遍）6 【分析】略【解答】略7 【分析】略【解答】略8 【分析】略【解答】略9 【分析】略【解答】略10 【分析】略【解答】略C 、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A 、 B 、 C 中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （听三遍）11 【分析】略【解答】略第二节 听力填空（共1 小题，每小题 7.5 分，共计 7.5 分） D 、短文理解 请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 （听

53、三遍）12 【分析】略【解答】略第二部分 语篇完形（共2 小节，满分15 分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A 、 B 、 C、 D 中选出最佳答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （共 1 小题，每小题15 分，共计 15 分）13 【分析】本文通过一个童话故事，告诉我们要保护环境、爱护地球【解答】 （ 1） B 考查形容词 句意： 他看起来很难过 根据 "becausethe people who lived there hadn't looked after it " 因为住在这个星球上的人没有照顾好他 A 开心的， C 激动

54、的， D 无聊的 故选：B （ 2） C 考查介词句意：他们用垃圾和污染物很严重地污染了整个星球.表达"用"用介词with . A关于，B来自，D在旁边故选： C（ 3） A 考查动词句意：当他经过一个小山洞的时候，他注意到了里面的一朵小红花 B 相信， C 决定， D 期望根据"when hepassed a cave,语境，经过山洞的时候应该是注意到一朵花.故选：A（ 4） B 考查副词句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出来根据"The flower was very sick almost dying ,"花几乎快要死掉了，可知，他应该是小

55、心地挖出来，故排除D 而且这里修饰动词的只能是副词，形容词不能修饰动词故排除A 和 C 故选：B（ 5） A 考查动词句意：然后他开始找一个地方来照顾它 Takecare of 意为 " 照顾 " ，此处需要用 todo 动词不定式表目的，找一个地方的目的是来照顾它故选： A（ 6） C 考查形容词句意：但是每个地方都被污染的非常严重，以至于没有花能够生存的地方根据"everywhere was polluted somuch" 每个地方都被污染的非常严重， 可知应该是没有地方供花生存 A 一些， B 许多， D 许多故选： C（ 7） C 考查动词短语

56、句意：他爬进了宇宙飞船 A 离开，消失；B 经历； D 爬出根据" Jim decided to go there "他决定去月球可知，他应该是爬进了宇宙飞船，故选： C（ 8） D 考查名词 句意： 月亮散发出一股轻柔的红光 根据 "It wasthe most beautiful scenery " 这是最漂亮的景象， 可知月亮发出的应该是红光 A 火， B 气味， C 噪音故选： D（ 9） D 考查连词句意：可能这个故事在告诉我们：如果我们不会照顾这个星球的话， 那么花只能生长在月球上的这一天就会到来.前后属于条件关系.A除非，C在之前.故选：D

57、（ 10） ） B 考查代词句意：所以我们必须要对我们居住的地方友好根据后面的 "place" 是一个名词，所以说明前面应该用一个形容词性物主代词 A 我们（宾格） ， C 我们的（名词性物主代词） ，D 我们自己（反身代词） 故选： B第二节 口语交际（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，共计 10分） 情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话， 根据其情景， 从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项， 并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。14 【分析】 W ：嗨，卡尔！我听说你是个足球迷，是吗？M ：是的，我经常看足球比赛W:你看足球赛的时候感觉如何？M ： 当我看足球

58、比赛的时候，我感到非常兴奋我总是忘记其他的一切如果他们赢了，我感到高兴但是如果他们输了，我感到难过你呢？你喜欢足球吗？W:就一点.我踢足球不太好.我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球.你有最喜欢的足球明星吗？M ：当然，我最喜欢梅西W ： 他真的是个超人 我也喜欢他 顺便问一下， 你经常踢足球吗？M ： 不经常，但是我要加入一个足球俱乐部，这样我可以踢更多的足球W:这是个好主意.【解答】考查语境理解（1） 1） G 根据上一句 I have heard you are a football fan ， aren't you?我听说你是个足球迷，是吗？可知说是的，我经常看足球比 赛故答案是G （2） F 根据下一句B