2019年衡阳中考英语试卷

1、2019 年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语II. 阅读技能（共五个部分 ,30小题，计 50分）（A）完形填空。 通读短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案填 空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）One day a boy 16 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 17 the bird to bringwarmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster怪（ 兽） with a black beard（胡子） The monster a

2、sked him 18 he was going. The boy told him."I'll tell you where it is," the monster said, "but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy 19 ,so the monster took all of them away.Before long, the boy was very 20 and th

3、irsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard."I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone_21 me. If you don't, I'll blind you. "The boy refused, andthe monster blinded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the moun

4、tain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 22 again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.23 the bird landed in the boy's 24 ,the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew

5、 and everyone lived in peace. It was all 25the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.16. A. got toB. leftC. missed17. A. wanted B. hadC. made18. A. whatB. whenC. where19. A. agreedB. refusedC. answered20. A. hungryB. excitedC. full21. A. toB. forC. of22. A. listenB. seeC. speak23. A.

6、As soon asB. ThoughC. If24. A. factoryB. villageC. school25. A. whenB. soC. because（B）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用 (F)。(共 5小题，计 10 分）Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily breakdow

7、n when they face difficulties. They don' t know whatto do when they are in trouble. They have a common nam-e strawberry kids.Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more abou

8、t their grades instead of developing their personality个（ 性 ） .Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes （ 批评） him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make t

9、hemselves mentally strong. An expert said, "Whenyou are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong. "Crowing up is not ju

10、st a happy process （ 过程 ）. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.26. Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.27. Liu Yue' s mother often criticizes him.2

11、8. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.29. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are introuble.30. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.（C） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 （共 5 小题，计 10 分）On Sept. 19,2014 Aliba

12、ba went public on the New York Stock Exchan（ge纽约证 券交易所） , raising $25 billion through an IPO（公司股票的首次公开发行 ）, the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, ha

13、s become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.On a trip co t

14、he US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later,18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him "

15、;Crazy Jack Ma". But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest -ecommerce（电子商务） company.No one thinks he's mad now. Ma' s favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T-shirts. It reads, "Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes t

16、rue?"31. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014?32. Where was Ma Yun born?33. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?34. Alibaba was founded in 1995 ,wasn't it?35. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?(D) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或

17、完成句 子。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invent

18、ion for kids is the reading pen. With the specially -designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are a

19、lso great helpers for primary school students after school.Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't need to spend much timeon h

20、ousework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.As for old people, an electric foot basin （ 电动洗脚盆 ） is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal an improve blood circulation （循环） . The special basin can keep the

21、 water help old people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will more relaxed.36. It is for kids to learn with the reading pen.A. boring B. convenient C. difficult37. The three useful inventions are mainly used .A. at school B. in the office C. at home38. Mopping robots are popular wit

22、h .A. kidsB. office ladiesC. old people39. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by .A. using the electric foot basinB. listening to music with the reading penC. enjoying the mopping machine working40. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The water won't get cold when the electr

23、ic foot basin is used.B. It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.(E)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成 句子。(共 5小题，计 10 分)The world ' s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.FAST is a five-hund

24、red-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan （"The Eye of Heaven"）, with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province. The giant dish is12built on a howl-like valley.The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there ar

25、e no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围） and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4,450 panels（面板 ）. The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. Thebigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals （信号 ）.The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to

26、tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messagesf ar away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy（ 银河系 ） and explore the origins （起源） of the universe. "Any of its

27、 discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize," said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.41. Where was FAST developed?A. In China.B. In Russia.C. In America.42. The underlined word &q

28、uot;giant " probably means "" in Chinese.A.神秘的B. 巨大的C. 宽广的43. FAST is used to .A. explore the origins of human beingsB. receive distant radio messages from the universeC. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy44. From the passage, we can know that .A. FAST is the largest radio tele

29、scope all over the world so farB. Noisy towns are around the telescope within a -5kilometer radiusC. The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels45. How long did it take to finish the FAST project?A. About twenty years. B. About ten years. C. About six years.III. 写作技能 （共四个部分，计 35 分）

30、A）词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。 （共 5 小题，计 5 分）Confucius, a pioneer in the field of (46) (教育) . He was born inthe year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose w

31、ise sayings have (47) i many peoplein (48) d countries. For example， one of his famous sayings, "He wholearns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in (49) d", tells us the (50) (_ 重要性) of learning and thinking.B) 综合填空。 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单 词的正确形式。(共 10 小

32、题，计 10 分)Friends are important to everyone, 51 , some people may have trouble 52 (keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 53 (deep) and stronger.Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identi

33、ty(身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much54 same. Find out 55 those thingsare, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself 56 (honest) to the people around you. Avoid gossip(八卦) . Friends shouldn 't spread r(um谣o言rs ) about other friends. If you

34、9;hveea rd something bad about your friends, 57 (find) a properway of asking them about it by58 (you). If you' re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend foradvice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you' re not close to doubts oneof your _59_(friend). It' s