高中英语 Unit 6 Design Section Ⅴ 单元语法突破课件 北师大版必修2 (19)

1、Section Integrating Skills一二三四一、根据词性及汉语提示写出相关单词1. n. 交通 2. n. 委员会 3.n. 组织organize v. 组织,使有条理 4.adj.失业的;没有工作的 n. 就业;工作;职业employ v. 雇用 5. n. 家属;家人 6. n. 职业occupy v.占领 7. adj. 专业的profession n. 职业 8. adj.用手的;手的 traffic committee organization unemployed employment household occupation professional manual

2、 一二三四9. n. 美术馆;画廊 10. vt.交换change v.改变,交换 11. adj.迷人的;吸引人的 12. vt.买得起;有能力支付affordable adj.买得起的 13.vi.死里逃生;大难不死survivor n. 幸存者 14. vt. 联络;联系(某人)n.接触,联系 gallery exchange fascinating afford survive contact 一二三四二、预习课本相关内容,找到并翻译下列短语A.温故1.做得好 2.成功;做或完成某事 3.例如 4.在周末 5.赚钱 6.因此,作为结果 7.许多,大量 do well make it s

3、uch as at weekends make money as a result a number of 一二三四B.知新1.get away from 2.a great many 3.exchange ideas 4.go up 5.afford to 6.on the committee 7.pay back 8.all ones life 摆脱 许多,大量 交流意见 上升 承担得起 在委员会 偿还 终生 一二三四三、阅读Cultural Corner中的文章,找出最佳参考答案1.Whats life in many villages in western Europe like?A.

4、It has become easier.B.It has become difficult.C.It has become more beautiful.D.It is still as lively as before.参考答案:B一二三四2.Many young people in villages move to the towns in order to .A.live in livelier placesB.make more moneyC.have better educationD.live a richer life3.Whichs probably the best tit

5、le of the passage?A.Rich life in the countryside in western EuropeB.The problems of villages in western EuropeC.How to make villages in western Europe livelierD.Go to visit villages in western Europe参考答案:A参考答案:B 一二三四四、篇章结构(根据课文内容填空) France disappearing return jobs money sell sadder and uglier surviv

6、e 123451.There are museums,cinemas,theatres,art galleries,parks,coffee bars,clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.(P37)有博物馆、电影院、剧院、艺术馆、公园、咖啡厅、俱乐部等许多其他人们可以会面且交换意见的地方。分析:句中where引导定语从句,修饰先行词other places,在从句中作地点状语。考点:exchange vt.交换We can exchange addresses when we see each

7、 other.等我们见了面,可以互换地址。12345考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及意义The exchange of gifts took place this morning.今天上午交换了礼物。词性:名词意义:交换2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义He exchanged the blue shirt for a red one.他把蓝衬衣换成了红的。搭配:exchange.for.意义:把换成12345Ali exchanged seats with Ben.阿里与本调换了座位。搭配:exchange sth with sb意义:和某人互换某物 Ive offered

8、 to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.我提出粉刷厨房,条件是让我免费吃住一周。搭配:in exchange for意义:以换取 He went to London as an exchange student,where he exchanged ideas and views with the foreign students.Hes teaching a girl Chinese in exchange for her teaching him English.他作为交换生去了英国,在那儿他和外国的学生交流思

9、想和看法。他教一个女孩汉语,以此为交换,那个女孩教她英语。12345exchange.for.把换成exchange sth with sb和某人互换某物in exchange for以换取12345123452.I love cities,but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise,the dirt and the people.(P37)我热爱城市,但有时我需要走出去进入乡村逃避喧嚣、肮脏和人群。分析:句型There are times when.有时

10、,其中when引导定语从句,修饰名词times,在从句中作时间状语。There are times when I feel my present job is too tough for me.我有时候常觉得现在的工作对我来说太艰苦了。考点:get away from 摆脱【高考典句】(2013天津高考)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to get away from my job.我原打算今年去度假,但工作让我脱不了身。12345考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义Were hoping to ge

11、t away for a few days at Easter.我们盼着复活节休息几天。搭配:get away意义:走开,去休假 Nobody will get away with cheating in the exam.任何考试作弊的人都不能逃脱惩罚。搭配:get away with doing sth意义:(做坏事)而未受惩罚 2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义I tried to call you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through.昨天我给你打了几次电话,但是都没打通。搭配:get through意义:接通电话 1

12、2345She cant get over her shyness.她克服不掉羞怯感。搭配:get over意义:克服,战胜 It is difficult to get rid of deep-rooted habits.积习难除。搭配:get rid of意义:摆脱,除去 He cant get along/on with his classmates.他和同学们合不来。搭配:get along/on with意义:与(某人)相处融洽 Im going to get down to studying English this term.这学期我要认真学英语了。搭配:get down to意

13、义:开始,着手 12345The boy is easy to get along with,but he has some bad habits to get rid of .If he can,he can get over some difficulties in study and make great progress.这个男孩易相处,但他有许多坏习惯要戒除。如果他能改掉它们,他就能克服学习上的困难取得进步。12345get away from 逃离get away 走开,去休假get away with doing sth(做坏事)而未受惩罚get through 接通电话get

14、over 克服(困难)get rid of 戒除get along/on with 与某人相处get down to 开始,着手12345参考答案:1)are times when2)got away from 12345参考答案: 3)get away4)get over5)get down to123453.There are a number of reasons for this.(P39)导致这种结果的原因有很多。考点:a number of 许多,大量She made a number of mistakes.她犯了许多错误。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词组的意义We hav

15、e a great many things to do at present.我们当前有许许多多事要做。意义:许多Quite a few people came to the lecture.有相当多的人来听讲座。意义:相当多的12345We made a lot of important decisions.我们做出了许多重大决定。意义:许多There is plenty of rain here.这儿降雨充沛。意义:充足的,许多归纳:表示“许多的”词中,many,a good/great many,a(great/large)number of,quite a few等只修饰复数名词;mu

16、ch,a (great/large) amount of,a great deal of,quite a little 等只修饰不可数名词。a lot of=lots of/plenty of,a large quantity of=large quantities of等既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。123452)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词组的意义及用法A number of habitants here come from Scotland.这里很多居民来自苏格兰。意义:许多的用法:后跟复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。The number of smokers is ra

17、pidly increasing among teenagers.在青少年中,吸烟的人数在迅猛增加。意义:的数量用法:后跟复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。12345A great many people have lost jobs recently,but at the same time,the number of the university students who will graduate is increasing.近年来许多人失业了,而同时即将毕业的大学生的数量仍在增加。12345a number of 大量,许多a great many 许多quite a few 相

18、当多的a lot of 许多plenty of 充足的the number of.的数量1234512345123454.All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.(P39)所有这些都意味着西欧许多村庄都在为生存而斗争。考点:survive vi.死里逃生;大难不死Of the six people in the plane that crashed,only one survived.在失事飞机上的六个人,仅一人幸存。12345考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配

19、及意义He survived the fire.他在火灾中幸免于难。搭配:survive the fire/accident意义:在火灾/事故中幸存下来 I cant survive on 30 a week.我每周收入30英镑难以活命。搭配:survive on sth意义:靠某物继续生存 He survived his wife by five years.他比妻子多活了五年。搭配:survive sb by.意义:比某人多活 123452)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及意义【高考典句】(2015北京高考)He thought about all the survival shows h

20、e had watched on TV.他把他看过的所有逃生的节目想了一遍。词性:名词意义:幸存,生存There was only one survivor in the traffic accident.这次交通事故只有一个幸存者。词性:名词意义:幸存者12345The wife survived the car accident while her husband was killed.She survived him by ten years.Of all the survivors,she was the oldest.妻子在车祸中活了下来,然而她的丈夫去世了。她比他多活了10年。在所

21、有的幸存者中,她是年龄最大的。12345survive the fire/the plane crash.在火灾/飞机失事/中幸存下来survive sb by.比某人多活survive on sth靠某物继续生存12345123455.Contact your neighbourhood committee.(P40)和你的居委会取得联系。考点:contact vt.接触,联系Please contact me if you have any question.如果有问题请和我联系。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义Youd better get into contact with him as soon as possible.你最好尽快和他联系。搭配:get in/into contact with sb意义:与某人取得联系 12345They have kept in contact with each other for 10 years