中国古代建筑类型介绍

1、会计学1中国古代建筑类型介绍中国古代建筑类型介绍第1页/共16页The types of ancient Chinese architecture宫殿亭台坛廊榭庑厢舍轩斋寝楼阁palaceAltarterrace gallery Boxespavilion Dormitorieshouses buildings hall第2页/共16页In ancient times, the palace was a common house.After the Qin Dynasty, it was only to refer to the residence of the emperor. Palace

2、宫宫堂（hall）A place where people conduct ceremonies, handle official duties or receive guests, do not live here室（room）A place where people live.房（room）A more private place of residence第3页/共16页hall殿（堂）殿（堂）After the Han Dynasty, people used to call the 堂（hall） “殿（Hall）, and later people specifically refe

3、rred to the hall in the imperial palace. 第4页/共16页Pavilion亭亭In ancient times, pavilion is the houses of the public ,it was built on the roadside to allow passengers to stay.At present, a pavilion in a garden refers to a building with a top and no wall.第5页/共16页Terrace and Altar 台和坛台和坛The terrace is hi

4、gh and flat.The building can be built on the terrace, or nothing.Altar is larger and higher than terrace.第6页/共16页Gallery 廊廊The passageway under the eaves第7页/共16页Pavilion 榭榭The wooden structure on the terrace is called the pavilionThere are only the windows of the couplets ,and no wallsWaterside Pavi

5、lion第8页/共16页Boxes 厢厢The houses on both sides of the North-South distribution of the main house were commonly referred to as “boxes.第9页/共16页hall 轩轩The hall is a long gallery or room with a windowsill临轩：In ancient times, the emperor did not sit at the main hall, but he received the minister on the fro

6、nt platform. 第10页/共16页Dormitories（bedrooms） 寝寝In ancient times, the hall without east west chamber was commonly called bedroom. In the Zhou Dynasty, a room with a big bed is the hall, a room with a small bed is the room. The bedroom also refers to the meaning of the imperial palace. Later people cal

7、led the room where many people live together “Dormitory ” 第11页/共16页Pavilion and hall阁、楼The hall is a house with a lot of layers. However, according to ancient records, in ancient times, most of the halls that people lived in were two floors of wooden or southern bamboo. People dont live upstairs, bu

8、t they put some sundries there In the south, the small room on the building is also called the pavilion. In ancient times, some women lived in places called “Pavilion”so women married and had the idea of “going out（出阁）. 第12页/共16页印Thanks第13页/共16页Pavilion亭亭In ancient times, pavilion is the houses of t

9、he public ,it was built on the roadside to allow passengers to stay.At present, a pavilion in a garden refers to a building with a top and no wall.第14页/共16页Terrace and Altar 台和坛台和坛The terrace is high and flat.The building can be built on the terrace, or nothing.Altar is larger and higher than terrace.第15页/共16页Dormitories（bedrooms） 寝寝In ancient times, the hall without east west chamber was commonly called bedroom. In the Zhou Dynasty, a room with a big bed is the hall, a room with a small bed is the