人教英语七年级下册unit_Its_raining语法精讲

1、会计学1人教英语七年级下册人教英语七年级下册unit_Its_raining语语法精讲法精讲weathersnowy rainy sunnywindycloudy dry= wetfoggyhumidspringsummerautumn/fallwinter What are the four seasons(季节季节)?coldcoolwarmhot100 cold cool warm hotspringsummerautumn/fallwinter Hows the weather in?coldWinter is cold and foggy.coolAutumn is cool and

2、 dry.warmSpring is warm.hotSummer is hot and humid.hotcoldwarmcoolwetdry1.询问天气与回答询问天气与回答Hows the weather? Its raining/snowing/cloudy/sunny.Whats the weather like (in) ? Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.Its cold/hot/warm/humid/dry.2.询问某人近况或事情进展如何询问某人近况或事情进展如何How is it going？Terrible./Not bad.

3、/Great./Pretty good.3.询问某人正在做某事与回答询问某人正在做某事与回答Whats/What aredoing？is/are v-ing.Review Hows the weather in Beijing? Its sunny. Its cloudy. Hows the weather in Shanghai? Its snowy. Whats the weather like in Moscow? Its raining. Whats the weather like in Boston? Its windy. Hows the weather in Toronto?

4、weather 是不可数名词是不可数名词, 意为意为“天气天气”。 其前面不能用不定冠词其前面不能用不定冠词 a 修饰，但可以修饰，但可以用定冠词用定冠词 the 或或 bad/fine 等修饰；通常等修饰；通常可以用可以用 it 来指代。来指代。 春天在中国南部是多雨的。春天在中国南部是多雨的。 _ is rainy in spring in the south of China. The weatherIts raining in Chongqing now.雨，雨水雨，雨水rainrain作动词，意为作动词，意为“烹调；煮烹调；煮”He cooked me lunch. 他给我做的午餐。

5、他给我做的午餐。He cooked lunch for me. 他给我做的午餐。他给我做的午餐。cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb.作名词作名词, 意为意为“厨师厨师”。cookJohn is a very good cook.(名词）约翰很会做菜。=John cooks well.（动词）learn about:了解learn from sb. 向学习learn sth. from sb. 向学习study:指比较深入的学习，努力去学的意味，有“研究，专研”之意。learn to do sth. 学习做某事答语常为：答语常为：Great. / Pretty good

6、. / Not bad./Terrible等。等。 你的学习情况如何？你的学习情况如何？Hows it going _your study? How about your study? Hows it going? 情况怎么样？情况怎么样？Hows ? 句型在问候语中用来询问对方的情况。句型在问候语中用来询问对方的情况。 1. 疑问副词疑问副词 how 用来询问天气。用来询问天气。 今天天气怎么样？今天天气怎么样？ _ the weather today? 询问天气还可以说：询问天气还可以说： _ the weather _?HowsWhatslike2. how 用于问候，打招呼用于问候，打

7、招呼 你好吗？你好吗？_ 你那里情况如何？你那里情况如何？ _ How are you?Hows it going? 3. how 用来询问方式或手段。用来询问方式或手段。 你怎样去上学？你怎样去上学？ _ do you go to school?How4. how 用来询问年龄用来询问年龄 你弟弟多大年龄？你弟弟多大年龄？ _ _ is your brother?5. How 用于询问价格用于询问价格 那件紫色的毛衣多少钱？那件紫色的毛衣多少钱？ _ _ is the purple sweater?How muchHow old 可数名词，意为可数名词，意为“消息，信息消息，信息”take

8、a message for sb. leave a message for sb. give a message to sb. 我可以给她捎个信吗？我可以给她捎个信吗？ Can I take a message for her? message给某人留个信Sounds like youre having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。听起来你玩得好开心。这是一个省略句，相当于这是一个省略句，相当于 It sounds like youre 英语英语It sounds like 与与It sounds 句型近似，句型近似，都表示都表示“听起来听起来；听上去；听上去”。这种省略的用

9、法十分口语化，在日常英语会这种省略的用法十分口语化，在日常英语会话中经常听到。话中经常听到。 No problem. 没有问题。没有问题。 你会做风筝吗？你会做风筝吗？ 没问题。没问题。 Can you make a kite? No problem. problem 和 questionproblem指客观存在待解决的指客观存在待解决的问题，尤指棘手的难问题，尤指棘手的难题，如数学，物理等题，如数学，物理等难题难题常与solve连用question人主观上需要解答或人主观上需要解答或解释的问题或疑问解释的问题或疑问常与answer, ask连用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式

10、填空。 1. Its a _ day today (sun). 2. The weather is bad now. Its _ (wind). 3. Sounds like you _ (have) a good time now. sunnywindyare having4. Its _ (cloud) now. Is it going to rain?5. Hows the weather now? It _ (rain) now. 6. Its _ (snow) in winter in Harbin now. cloudyis rainingsnowyHows the weather

11、?Its sunny.Whats he doing?Hes playing the guitar.Hows the weather?Its windy.What are they doing?Theyre walking to school.Hows the weather?Its snowy.What are they doing now?Theyre making soup.Hows the weather?Its cool.What is he doing?Hes reading a book.Hows the weather?Its raining.What are they doin

12、g?Theyre playing soccer.Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.have a great/good/nice/wonderful time=enjoy oneself=have fun意为意为“玩得开心，过得愉快玩得开心，过得愉快”They are having a great time.=They are enjoying themselves.=They are having fun.have a great/good time (in) doing sth =have fun (in) doing sth

13、 愉快地做某事愉快地做某事我们经常放学后愉快地打篮球。我们经常放学后愉快地打篮球。We often have a great time (in) playing basketball after school.格林一家人正在愉快的游泳。格林一家人正在愉快的游泳。The Greens are having a great time (in) swimming.-I am going to Shanghai for my holiday next week.-_!A. Have a good timeB. Best wishes to youC. CongratulationsD. Please

14、go 1.动词，意为动词，意为“ 拜访，探望；参观，游览拜访，探望；参观，游览”我每一年都去拜访我的祖母。我每一年都去拜访我的祖母。I visit my grandmother every year.visitvisit +sb. 拜访/探望某人visit +地点 参观/游览某地我想要参观北京。 I want to visit Beijing.be on a visit to+地点 正在参观visitor ：名词，“参观者，游客”Im so happy to see them again. 再次见到他们我是如此高兴。再次见到他们我是如此高兴。be happy to do 高兴做某事高兴做某事b

15、e +adj+to do sth 做某事做某事他见到你会高兴的。他见到你会高兴的。He will be happy to see you.我害怕上学。我害怕上学。Im afraid to go to school.Its +adj (for sb) to do sth 做某事对于某人是做某事对于某人是Its difficult for the students in the village to go to school.Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. by (介词介词) 在在旁边旁边河边有一棵古老的大树。河边有一棵古老的大树

16、。There is an old tree by the river. by 还可意为还可意为“到到为止，不迟于为止，不迟于” I must get to school by 8:00. 我必须八点前到校。我必须八点前到校。Its warm and sunny, and its very relaxing here. relaxing (adj) 令人放松的令人放松的 修饰物修饰物 relaxed (adj) 令人放松的令人放松的 修饰人修饰人我想看一场令人放松的电影。我想看一场令人放松的电影。I want to see a relaxing movie.看电影使我们很放松。看电影使我们很放松

17、。We are very relaxed to see the movies.See you soon.再见再见常用于英语书信的末尾，用来表达希望收到对常用于英语书信的末尾，用来表达希望收到对方的来信。方的来信。 soon 副词，副词，“很快，立刻很快，立刻”她马上就会回来。她马上就会回来。She will be back soon.请尽快完成你的作业。请尽快完成你的作业。Please finish your homework soon.Are you studying hard , or are you having fun? 1.hard 副词，副词， 努力地，辛苦地努力地，辛苦地 ; 猛

18、烈地猛烈地Mary 学习很努力。学习很努力。Mary studies very hard.雨下的很大。雨下的很大。Its raining hard. 2.做形容词，意为“困难的，坚硬的” =difficult Is English a hard language to learn? 英语是一门很难学的语言吗? Its a hard question. 这是个很难得问题。My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人在山上度假。我和我的家人在山上度假。vacation: 假期，较长的假期，学校的假期（一般假期，较长的假期，学校

19、的假期（一般 不用复数），美语常用不用复数），美语常用 on a vacation =on vacation 在度假在度假, holiday :假期假期, 英国英语常用英国英语常用, 一般是几天的休息，一般是几天的休息， 如各种节日或休假日如各种节日或休假日 winter/summer vacation 寒寒,暑假暑假 (美国）美国）winter/summer holidays 寒寒,暑假暑假 （英国（英国) write to sb write a letter to sb write letters to sb 给某人写信给某人写信他每周都给我写信。他每周都给我写信。He writes to

20、 me every week.Im writing to you. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 你们国家现在很热，对吗？你们国家现在很热，对吗？在陈述句后面加一个简短的问句，用来对陈在陈述句后面加一个简短的问句，用来对陈述部分内容进行确认，称为述部分内容进行确认，称为反意疑问句反意疑问句。反意疑问句isntdoes反意疑问句The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.be right for+ 名名词词/代代词词/v-ing 正好适合正好适合那件大衣你穿正合适。那件大衣你

21、穿正合适。That coat is just right for you.炎热的天气适合游泳。炎热的天气适合游泳。The hot weather is right for swimming.People are wearing hats and sweaters.人们戴着帽子，穿着毛衣。 wear +衣物 （状态） put on+衣物 （动作）One girl is skating on a river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman. skate (v) 滑冰滑冰 go skating 去滑冰去滑冰 take a photo of sb 给某

22、人照相给某人照相take photos of sb 他们正在给那只兔子拍照。他们正在给那只兔子拍照。They are taking photos of the rabbit.1. We want _ this book now. A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read 2. That boy isnt _ the teacher. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to 3. _ you _ the window? Yes, I am. A. Do, clean B. Is, clean

23、ing C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning DDC4. Its eight oclock. Jims father _TV. A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch5. _ is the weather there? Its windy. A.What B.How C.Whats D.how6. _ the weather like today? Cloudy. A. Hows B. What does C. What D. Whats 7. Whats the weather like today?

24、 _ A. Its rain. B. Its raining. C. It rainy. D. Its wind.ABDB词语填空. Thank you joining CCTVs Around The World show. Today, were in Australia. Its a beautiful, day! There are many people here _ vacation.Some are taking . Others are on the beach.Look at this of people playing beach volleyball. They look ! I am surprised they can play in this . This is a very _ place. The people are really _! forsunny onphotoslyinggroupcoolheatrelaxedinterestingcoldWinter is cold and foggy.coolAutumn is cool and dry.warmSpring is warm.hotSummer is hot and humid.1.询问天气与回答询问天气与回答Hows