高考英语阅读猜词解题技巧训练学习教案

1、会计学1高考英语阅读猜词解题技巧训练高考英语阅读猜词解题技巧训练第一页，编辑于星期三：八点 三十四分。词义理解题常见的题型有词义理解题常见的题型有:1. The author uses the word “” to mean _.2. The underlined word (phrase, term) “” means _.3. According to the passage, the word “” properly means _.4. The word “” in paragraph refers to _.5. By “”, the author means _.6. which

2、of the following is closest in meaning to “”?7. What is “”?第1页/共26页第二页，编辑于星期三：八点 三十四分。第2页/共26页第三页，编辑于星期三：八点 三十四分。Guessing Unknown Words / Vocabulary （猜词）猜词）1) Definition and explanation 利用定义和解利用定义和解释猜测词义；释猜测词义； Eg. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wont give it up h

3、alfway. The underlined word means_.A.strong B. firm C. kind D. clever第3页/共26页第四页，编辑于星期三：八点 三十四分。Ex. 1 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a . His uncle is a , an expert who does research on animals. The , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. We are

4、on the - from midnight to 8 a.m. - this week. 木匠木匠 动物学家动物学家 牧人牧人 夜班夜班第4页/共26页第五页，编辑于星期三：八点 三十四分。2) Experience根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义Eg. Mr. Brown is now working at Princeton University far away from home. For this reason he has to rent a room near the office where he works.A.to work to live

5、 B. to eat to live C. to teach to live D. to pay to use第5页/共26页第六页，编辑于星期三：八点 三十四分。 A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they dont understand something, they say so.The word “audience” in t

6、he paragraph means _.A.students B. people who watch a play C. people who act on the stage D. people who listen to something第6页/共26页第七页，编辑于星期三：八点 三十四分。3) Related Information即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。 The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an en

7、gineer. A. work B. study C. name D. interestworked as an engineer.第7页/共26页第八页，编辑于星期三：八点 三十四分。4) Guessing from Comparison and Contrast根据根据上下文中的比较、对照关系猜测词义；上下文中的比较、对照关系猜测词义； Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. A. town B. capital C

8、. country D. housethe city第8页/共26页第九页，编辑于星期三：八点 三十四分。Ex. 2 In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of . If you agree, write “ yes”; if you , write “no”. 混乱混乱不同意不同意第9页/共26页第十页，编辑于星期三：八点 三十四分。Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine ti

9、mes its normal length because it is very . The river is so that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.弹性的弹性的混浊的混浊的第10页/共26页第十一页，编辑于星期三：八点 三十四分。5) Guessing word from description exemplification 通过描述和例证猜词通过描述和例证猜词A) You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreig

10、n Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning. A. dictionaries B. story-books C. magazines D. newspapers 第11页/共26页第十二页，编辑于星期三：八点 三十四分。In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to , or water, their fields. All whales fall into two groups, those with teeth and those wit

11、hout, Dolphins belong to , that is to say, they are toothed whales.灌溉灌溉有牙齿的有牙齿的第12页/共26页第十三页，编辑于星期三：八点 三十四分。6) Guessing word from Synonym and Antonym.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词。通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词。 Is he intelligent or stupid? Most women in Ghana- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old-

12、work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.The underlined word “illiterate” in the passage means _. A. Repeated B. reiterated. C uneducated D. sickcl

13、ever第13页/共26页第十四页，编辑于星期三：八点 三十四分。 “The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave,” says friend Pat Williams, “He wasnt a great actor or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybody.”(02年年E篇篇) 74. “He was just Joe Everybody.” ( in the last paragraph) means _. A. Dave was famous B. Dave was ordinary C. Dave

14、was showy D. Dave was shy 第14页/共26页第十五页，编辑于星期三：八点 三十四分。When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will wat

15、ch spread in rings on the surface of water. 麻药麻药波纹波纹第15页/共26页第十六页，编辑于星期三：八点 三十四分。7) Guessing word from Cause and Result通过原因与结果关系猜词通过原因与结果关系猜词Since I have finished my paper now, I am going to give myself a treat tonight. I am going to watch a movie on campus, an action movie called “Face Off”.The und

16、erlined words “a treat” here means _. A. an action movie B. something pleasant to enjoyC. a rest D. something nice to eat第16页/共26页第十七页，编辑于星期三：八点 三十四分。Ex. 3Hes such a businessman that he loses no money in any trade. She wanted the hairdresser to her hair a bit because it was too long. 精明的精明的 修剪修剪第17页

17、/共26页第十八页，编辑于星期三：八点 三十四分。8) Word formation 即根据前缀、后缀、复合、即根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词的词义派生等构词知识判断生词的词义(1)Overwork may cause diseases.前缀前缀over-的意思是的意思是“过分的、过量的过分的、过量的”故故overwork的意思应为的意思应为“工作过度工作过度”。(2)There was a dissatisfied look in the managers eyes.satisfied的意思是的意思是“满意的满意的”，前缀前缀dis-的意的意思是思是“不不”，故故dissati

18、sfied的意思应该是的意思应该是“不满意的不满意的”。第18页/共26页第十九页，编辑于星期三：八点 三十四分。refers to _. A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. Putting in more time D. succeeding in life第19页/共26页第二十页，编辑于星期三：八点 三十四分。第20页/共26页第二十一页，编辑于星期三：八点 三十四分。B. They are quite different from each other in most aspects. C. they have a lot in common