2011年山东省枣庄市2008级初中学业考试英语试题及答案(word解析版)

1、二o一一年枣庄市初中学业考试英语第一节单项填空 （共 10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分。）从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. did you see peter and mike? no, i saw _of them. a. neither b. either c. both d. none 17. when i got to school, amy _his homework. a. had invented b. had finished c. had developed d. had rushed 18. in the p

2、ast the children were made _15 hours a day. a. to lock b. work c. to work d lock 19. i like music that i can dance _. a. from b. by c. with d. to 20. i won t pass the exam _i work hard.a. whenever b. because c. if d. unless 21. he said that light _much faster than sound. a. has travelled b. went c.

3、travels d. travelled 22. he _when the ufo arrived. he didn t wake until the ufo disappeared. a. slept b. was sleeping c. was doing homework d. was singing 23. he didn t go there yesterday, _he?a. did b. does c. didn t d. doesn t 24. thomas wants to know _nina lives. a. where b. who c. what d. if 25.

4、 you _ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain. a. can t b. shouldn t c. mustn t d. have to 第二节完型填空 （共 10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分。）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2635 各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。one sunday morning, millie and amy went to sunshine park. they love to chat there. as usual, they sat _26_a bi

5、g tree. suddenly, they heard a whistle from the bushes behind the tree. they turned around but could not see anything unusual. they were _27_. “ is 28 there? ” millie asked. nobody answered. they 29 very carefully and heard the strange noise again. the two girls were very afraid. they ran away quick

6、ly. on their way, they met andy. “ what happened? ” andy asked. “ there s a ghost in the30 . please help us. ” millie said. “ really? tell me more. ” andy said. millie told andy everything. andy went to the park, 31 beside the tree and listened carefully. then he heard 32 noise! he looked behind the

7、 tree and heard another whisper. he was now sure the sound 33 from the bushes. he searched carefully. “ oh! here it is.” andy said to himself. he34 a little cat in the bushes. it was very weak. when it miaowed, 35 made a sound like a whisper. 26. a. under b. on c. behind d. in 27. a. excited b. frig

8、htened c. frightening d. exciting 28. a. nobody b. everybody c. anybody d. somebody 29. a. saw b. looked c. heard d. listened 30. a. church b. school c. garden d. park 31. a. rose b. slept c. school d. lay 32. a. a b. the c. an d. other 33. a. came b. learned c. heard d. fell 34. a. smelled b. looke

9、d c. searched d. found 35. a. he b. she c. it d. that 第三部：阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上交该项涂黑。a i like to get up late, so my ideal school starts at 9 a.m. it finished at 3 p.m., so we will have lots of time for lunch. there is a big dining hall. we eat lunch an

10、d chat there. we can also listen to pop music in the hall. we eat fruit and vegetables every day. we have maths every day because i think maths is very interesting to us. i love computers, so we have computer studies every day. we wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties. the classes are quite

11、small. there are 15 students in each class. there is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. we have a big library with lots of useful books. we also have a tennis court and a swimming pool. there are lots of clubs and after-school activities. we only have half an hour of

12、homework every day, and we do not do homework at weekends. every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater. 36. how many hours for lessons are there in my school? a. five hours. b. six hours. c. four hours. d. three hours. 37. how many hours for lunch are there in my school? a. half an

13、hours. b. one hours. c. one and a half hours. d. two hours. 38. why do we have maths every day? a. because it is useful. b. because it is the main subject. c. because we re interested in it. d. because i m going to be a maths teacher.39. how many students are there in my class? a. ten. b. sixteen. c

14、. fourteen. d. fifteen. 40. the underlined word “ with ” means_. a. 用b. 在 下c. 和 一起d. 有41. how often do we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater? a. every week. b. every day. c. every month. d. every two months. 42. what s the best title for the passage?a. my school. b. my ideal subject. c. my

15、 ideal school. d. my ideal park. b good morning. i m chen hua. here s my culture report for today, monday:a new film starts tonight at the student cinema at eight o clock. the film is pirates of the carribean. it s a fantastic adventure film. johnny depp and orlando bloom are the stars. they are bot

16、h very popular and famous, and they both act well in this film, and make their characters believable. the story is about an old ship. it sails around the carribean islands. depp and bloom try to find some lost gold. then they come fare to face with some terrible men, and have to fight them. theres l

17、ots of action, and the fighting looks really dangerous. they also saves keira knightly. she plays elisabeth, the daughter of a rich man. the scenes with knightly and bloom are beautiful and romantic. the film isnt true to life, but it s very exciting, and some of it is very funny. it s an enjoyable

18、film, although in my opinion theres too much fighting. but except for that, its an excellent film. u you didnt see it when it first came out, i advise you to go and see it now. i m sure you 11 enjoy it. it s showing all week. 43. pirates of the carribean is_. a. a tragedy b. a comedy c. an action fi

19、lm d. an adventure film 44. depp and bloom sails around the carribean islands because_. a. they try to find some lost gold b. they try to find some gold c. they try to find some lost iron d. they try to find some lost iron 45. they meet _. a. some terrible men b. some terrible women c. some smiling

20、men d. some smiling men 46. theres lots of action in the film because they have to_. a. fight the frightening people b. fight the terrible womenc. make the film interesting d. make the film exciting 47. keira knightly plays a. depp and bloom b. elisabeth c. orlando bloom d. johnny depp 48. what chen

21、 hua doesnt like about the film is a. untruth to life b. the adventure c. too much fighting d. the stars 49. chen hua advises people to see the film because_ _. a. its funny b. its true c. it s believable d. it s excellent 50. the general idea of paragraph 3 is _ . a. self introduction b. where the

22、film is on c. chen huas opinions about the film d. the main idea of the film 第二节单词拼写（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。把答案写在题后的横线上。56. manatees eat about 100 英磅a day. 56. _ 57. 等for her made me angry. 57. _ 58. last sunday, two kids 拜访me. 58. _59. i m more 外向的than my sister. 59. _ 60.

23、he didn t know what was 发生outside. 60. _ 第三节短文填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时，可加助动词或情态动词等，把答案写在短文后61-70 小题空白处。be sure to see this exhibition at the lido gallery. amy kim is 61 (consider) to be one of the best - known chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her most f

24、amous photos 62 (be) in this exhibition. she really 63 (have) something for everyone. there _64_ (be) many great photos of the countryside. the few city photographs dont 65 (succeed). i 66 (see) the same things every day and they dont 67 (interest) me as much. but this show 68 (come) from a world -

25、class photographer. whatever you 69 ( do) , 70 (not miss)this exhibition. 61. _ 62. _ 63. _64. _ 65. _ 66. _67. _ 68. _ 69. _70. _ 第四节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。把答案写在每小题后的横线上。imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. would life be as easy a

26、s when your parents are around? would it be a perfect holiday for you. “i can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but thats all. i think many of my classmates are the same. we wouldnt know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,said zheng chenyu. and id forget something important. id

27、 probably watch television and bum the soup. as soon as i leave home, ill learn to cook. but now parents do almost everything for us. we re very lazy, she said. most teenagers have only time for their homework. they dont learn any life skills until they go to college. however, sima yige doesnt think

28、 so. i think id be all right. i wouldnt just eat sandwiches or fruit. i know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me, the 13 - year - old boy said. in his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your roo

29、m or even dressing yourself properly. for most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all. 71. why would zheng chenyu probably bum the soup? _ 72. when will zheng chenyu learn to cook? _ 得分评卷人得分评卷人得分评卷人73. translate the underlined sentence they dont learn any life skills until they go to college. “ in

30、 this passage._ 74. the underlined phrase depend too much on in the passage means _ in chinese. 75. would life he as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around? _ 第五节汉译英 (共 5 小题， 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)把答案写在每小题后的横线上，必须用上所提供的单词和短语。76. 你酷爱什么？ (be crazy about) _ 77. 我不在乎年轻人认为我怎么样？(think

31、of) _ 78. 您住的地方离公共汽车站有多远？(live) _ 79. 把音乐关小点您介意吗？(turn down) _ 80. 这棵树一定属于我们。(belong to)_ 第六节书面表达（共1 题，满分10 分）write a passage in about 100 words with the help of the following points about zhanghua s life change. the first sentence has been given. zhanghua as a child zhuanghua now used to have much

32、time used to spend a lot of time playing games with his friends used to watch tv or chat with his grandma in the evening used to go to concerts with his father. is too busy gets up early and stays in school all day. hasnt any more time to play games with his does his homework and goes to bed late, h

33、ardly has time for concerts. misses the old days. 四、范文one possible version: zhuanghuas life has changed a lot in the last few years. in the past, he used to have much time to play after school. he spent a lot of time playing games with his friends. when he finished his homework, he often watched tv

34、or chatted with his grandma. on saturday, he often went to concerts with his father. but now his school life has changed a lot. he is very busy every day. he has to get up early and stays in school all day. because he has to study hard. he hasn t any more time to play games with his friends. he has

35、to do his homework and goes to bed late every night. he hardly has any time for concerts. he misses the old days very much. _ 16 答案： a 【解析】考查代词的用法。根据句意可知是“他们两个我一个也没看见”。neither 两者中任何一个都不，either 两者中的任何一个， both 两者都，none 三者或三者以上都不。17 答案： b 得分评卷人得分评卷人【解析】考查动词词义。根据句意，表达的意思应该是“当我到校的时候埃米已经完成了作业。”18 答案： c 【解

36、析】考查被动语态。使役动词和感官动词的被动语态后要接带to 的不定式，故选 c。19 答案： d 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意应该是“我喜欢我能随着一起跳舞的音乐”，所以用介词to。20 答案： d 【解析】考查副词的用法。根据句意可知此处应该是“除非我努力学习”，所以选unless。21 答案： c 【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。如果从句讲述的客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，要用一般现在时。故选 c。22 答案： b 【解析】考查过去进行时。由下文句意“当ufo 消失时他才醒来”可知前句意为“当ufo 到达时他正在睡觉”。过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去时行时。23 答案： a 【

37、解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句为前肯后否或前否后肯；原句为否定形式，排除c 和 d；b 选项 does，与前半句时态不一致，故选a。24 答案： a 【解析】考查宾语从句。由句意“托马斯想知道妮娜住在哪？”便可选定答案为a。25 答案： d 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。”便可以排除前三个句意不通顺的选项。26 答案： a 【解析 】由下文，他们听见树后灌木丛发生的口哨声，可推测他们是在树下聊天。27 答案： b【解析 】由上文可知，他们听到声音又没有看到什么不寻常的东西，因此感到害怕，frightened“害怕的”强调人对事物害怕，故选b。而 c 项 f

38、rightening 意为“令人害怕的”，强调事或物令人害怕。excited “ 兴奋的 ” ；exciting “ 令人兴奋的 ” 。28 答案： c【解析 】考查复合不定代词。由句意“有人吗”，排除a 和 b；nobody 没有人； everybody 每人，人人； anybody 一般用于否定句或疑问句，somebody 一般用于肯定句，排除d。29 答案： d【解析 】由本句后半部分可知，他们又听到了奇怪的声音，可以判定他们仔细地听。listen 强调有目的的听，而hear强调听的结果 ,故选 d。30 答案： d 【解析】由本文首句“ .millie and amy went to

39、sunshine park.” 可知，事情发生在公园里。31 答案： c 【解析】由句意可知，他们是站在树旁仔细听，故选c。32 答案： b 【解析】由上文可知，噪音和前面的一样，同类事物再次出现用the。33 答案： a 【解析】 come from “来自”句意：他们现在不能确定来自灌木丛的声音。34 答案： d 【解析】句意应该是：他在灌木丛里发现了一只小猫。35 答案： c 【解析】 it 在此指小猫。【主旨大意】本文作者介绍了自己的学校生活以及课下丰富多彩的课余活动。表达了作者对学校的热爱之情。36 b 【解析】 由“ so my ideal school starts at 9 a

40、.m. it finished at 3 p.m.”“我的理想学校上午9 点开始，下午3 点结束”，可知。37b 【解析】 由“ we have one hour for lunch. ”我们有一小时吃午饭的时间”。38c 【解析】 “we have maths every day because i think maths is very interesting to us. ”“我们每天有数学课，因为我认为它对于我们来说很有趣”。可知“我们对它（数学）很感兴趣”。bcd 文章中没提到。39d 【解析】 由第二段“ there are 15 students in each class.”每

41、班只有15 人可知。40a 【解析】 句意为“我们有一个图书馆，里面有许多有用的书。41 c 由“ every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater. ”“每个月，我们去博物馆或剧院去旅行”，可知。42c 【解析】 通读全文可知本篇文章接的是作者理想学校。【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于电影剧情介绍的文章。同时作者还谈了自己对影片的看法，电影不是真实生活的再现，但是很令人兴奋，令人喜爱。43. d 【解析】 根据第二段第三句it s a fantastic adventure film. 可知 pirates of the ca

42、rribean加勒比海盗是一部非常棒的冒险电影，故答案选d。44. a 【解析】 根据第三段的第三句depp and bloom try to find some lost gold.可知 depp and bloom 是想淘金，故答案选 a。45. a 【解析】 根据第三段的第四句then they come fare to face with some terrible men 可知他们碰到了一些可怕的人，故答案选a。46. a 【解析】 根据第三段的第四句then they come fare to face with some terrible men, and have to fight them.可知他们碰到了一些可怕的人，而且他们不得不和这些人开战，即剧情所需，故答案选a。47.