2019-2020学年高中英语单元质量检测(二)(含解析)牛津译林版6

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 1 - 单元质量检测 ( 二) 错误 ! . 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项。ahidden london: the city s lesser known delightsdulwich picture galleryas much an excuse to enjoy the village charms of dulwich village as to admire some delicate european masterworks， this gallery is

2、 a southeast london charmer ， which was founded in 1811 。join a free guided tour to the permanent collection (3 pm saturday and sunday) ， catch the latest temporary exhibition and admire the lovely garden （open 1 ： 30 pm to 3:30 pm tuesdays) were: gallery rd se21 7adtrain: west dulwichtemple churchf

3、eaturing in the novel theda vinci code and dating back to the late 12th century ，this is one of londons oldest and holiest medieval (中世纪学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 2 - 的) treasures.built by the knights templar， the church is divided into the round - which contains the statues of crusading knights, who tried to r

4、ecover the holy land from the muslims in the middle ages and the chancel ， where the priests (牧师) and singers performing in church services sit.where ： temple ec4y 7deunderground： temple or blackfriarschelsea physic gardenendlessly satisfying the green。fingered ， the plain curious or those eager to

5、discover botanical (植物学的） interests in central london ， this delightful walled garden was founded by the apothecaries society in the 17th century and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in london。where: 66 royal hospital rd sw3 4hsunderground: sloane squareestorick collection of modern italian ar

6、tbuilt between 1953 and 1958， the estorick is britain s only gallery devoted to italian art.it draws together a fascinating collection of futurist masterpieces from umberto boccioni ， giacomo balla, carlo carra and 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 3 - others ， who emphasized the importance of modern things, especiall

7、y technology and machines。where: 39a canonbury sq n1 2anunderground: highbury islington语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四处鲜为人知的伦敦景点。1when can you follow a free guide to visit dulwich picture gallery？a3 pm on sunday. b3：30 pm on tuesday.c1：30 pm on tuesday. d1：30 pm on saturday.解析：选 a 细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“join a free guid

8、ed tour to the permanent collection (3 pm saturday and sunday）”可知，每周六、日的下午 3点可以跟着免费导游参观达利奇美术馆。2where should you go if you have an interest in plants？agallery rd se21 7ad.btemple ec4y 7de。c66 royal hospital rd sw3 4hs。d39a canonbury sq n1 2an.解析：选 c 细节理解题。 根据第三部分中的“green 。fingered ；学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 4 -

9、 botanical ( 植物学的 ) interests ； delightful walled garden 及“ one of the oldest botanical gardens 可知，如果对植物感兴趣的话应该去切尔西草药园,其地址为 66 royal hospital rd sw3 4hs。3if you want to enjoy italian art ， you may get off at .awest dulwich bblackfriarscsloane square dhighbury解析：选 d 细节理解题 .根据最后一部分中的“the estorick is b

10、ritain s only gallery devoted to italian art可知，如果对意大利艺术感兴趣 的话应 该去 艾 斯托 力克现 代意 大 利艺术 馆 ，乘 坐地铁 在highbury或 islington 下车。bwhen i was a small boy ， i noticed that though many of the adults around me were wealthy and educated， they were not always happy and this sometimes led them to behave in ways， which

11、 i， as a child, thought strange. as a result of that, i decided to try to understand what happiness was and how best to achieve it. it was not surprising， then， that i decided to study psychology.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 5 - on arrival at the university ，i was disappointed to find that academic psychologists

12、were trying to understand human behaviour by studying rats in a lab 。 i felt that there must be other more useful ways of learning how we think and feel. i decided to build my career on trying to discover what made others happy. i started out by studying creative people such as musicians ， artists a

13、nd athletes because they were people who devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to do ， rather than things that just brought them financial rewards 。later, i expanded the study by inventing a system called “ the experience sampling method ” . ordinary people were asked to keep an electronic p

14、ager （传呼机）for a week which gave out a beeping sound eight times a day 。 every time it did so, they wrote down where they were ， what they were doing ， how they felt and how much they were concentrating 。 this system has now been used on more than 10 ，000 people ， and the answers are consistent ： as

15、with creative people，ordinary people are happiest when concentrating hard.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 6 - i found that the most obvious cause of happiness is intense concentration. this must be the main reason why activities such as music，art, literature ， sports and other forms of leisure have survived. in orde

16、r to concentrate ， whether you re reading a poem or building a sandcastle，what you need is a challenge that matches your ability. the way to remain continually happy, therefore， is to keep finding new opportunities to improve your skills. this may mean learning to do your job better or faster, or do

17、ing other more difficult jobs. as you grow older， you have to find new challenges which are more appropriate to your age。错误 !4what led the author to study psychology?ahis determination to become rich.bhis observation of adults 。chis unhappy childhood 。dhis interest in strangers.解析：选 b 推理判断题 .第一段提到作者

18、小时候看到周围富有且受过教育的成年人并不快乐，因而决定找到使人们获得快乐的途径，由此可推断：他对成年人的观察促使他学了心理学。5who were the authors study subjects at the start of his career?学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 7 - apeople having deep affection for their career.bpeople very aware of their personal life。cpeople successful in acquiring wealth。dpeople with more freedom.

19、解析：选a 推理判断题。由第二段中的“i started out by studying 。 。 . who devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to do”可知，作者认为他选择的研究对象是热爱自己事业的一群人。6the author used his system to show that 。a people s happiness depends on who they are withbpeople are happier when they focus on an activityccreative people are happ

20、ier than ordinary peopledordinary people find it hard to concentrate解析： 选 b 细节理解题。由第三段中的“as with creative people，ordinary people are happiest when concentrating hard可知，作者采取经验取样法研究发现：普通人和有创造性的人一样，他们在集中精神做事情的时候最快乐。7according to the text， people concentrate most when they are doing 。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 8 -

21、asomething strange and enjoyablebsomething difficult but possiblecthings appropriate to their agesdmany things at the same time解 析 ： 选b推 理 判 断 题 。 由 最 后 一 段 中 的 “ intense concentration”及“ challenge that matches your ability等可知，人们在做具有一定难度但又是自己能力所及的事情时精神最集中。cmistakes are a part of life.to err is human

22、.failure is also a part of life，not the end of life。 be happy when facing lifes challenges。 when you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actually rewarded along the way.life is like a game and maybe you can award （奖励）points for every effort that has been a success for you 。

23、try it。add ten points for every achievement 。 and when you have reached 50 points, just yell,“ hey，i ve won ！” and give yourself a reward。if you happen to 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 9 - have missed your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, “ well, i ve tried! it is better than not trying at all. don t let

24、 it be said you didn t try。what is it that you want to make yourself happy ？actually happiness means different things to different people 。for example, an athlete will be happy when winning his first race.for a new mother happiness would be seeing her babys first steps.happiness for a poor person wo

25、uld mean having a meal just for today。so happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself.it really doesn t have to be big.as a matter of fact you should always have realistic expectations 。make the best out of every given situation 。if you expect a certain result from a situa

26、tion and it does not happen, don t get despondent 。this just means trying harder next time.we all have in ourselves the power to succeed.don t let “ give up be a part of your vocabulary.语篇解读：本文是一篇充满哲理的小品文，提醒人们在面对失败、痛苦时应该采取积极乐观的态度，并告诫人们要知道“人非圣贤，孰能无过”，要坦然面对失败和错误 ,要努力去获得快乐和幸福。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 10 - 8 by s

27、aying “ to err is human，the author means that .ahuman beings should try to avoid making mistakesbno one is perfect and everyone makes mistakescmistakes and failure make up our lifedhuman beings make mistakes easily解析：选 b 细节理解题 .根据文章首段中的“mistakes are a part of life.可知，错误是人生的一部分，人人都会犯错,故选 b。9whats the

28、 main idea of paragraph 2？atry to reach 50 points 。bnever stop trying in your life 。caward yourself for your success.ddont be afraid of missing your points 。解析:选 c 段落大意题。在第二段中作者建议人们取得成就的时候要给自己奖励，没有实现目标时要安慰自己“努力过了”, 所以根据内容判断“life is like a game and maybe you can award ( 奖励）points for every effort tha

29、t has been a success for you.”为本段主旨句,由此可知选 c。10the author proves his idea in paragraph 3 through .学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 11 - aexamples bnumberscexperiments dstories解析：选a 推理判断题。作者首先提出本段中心“actually happiness means different things to different people.”，然后举例说明“ for example .”，由此判断作者在本段中使用了例证的方法,故选a.11the unde

30、rlined word “ despondent in the last paragraph means “”afrightened bdisappointedcsurprised dexcited解析:选 b 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的内容“if you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen”可以推断如果期望的结果没有发生，人们会感到沮丧或者失望，故选b。dits been said that the line between childhood and adulthood is crossed whe

31、n we move from saying “ it got lost” to “ i lost it”indeed, being responsible understanding and accepting the role our choices play in the things that happen is a very important sign of 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 12 - emotional and moral maturity （情 感 和 道 德成 熟 )。thats why responsibility is one of the main parts

32、 of a good character。many people have been attracted by the peter pan philosophy of refusing to grow up and avoiding the burdens （负担 ) implied in being responsible 。 yes ， responsibility sometimes requires us to do things that are unpleasant or even frightening. it asks us to carry our own weight ，p

33、repare and set goals ， and do the training of the mind and character to realize our dreams.but the benefits of accepting responsibility is far more important than the short。lived advantages of refusing to do so. no one makes his or her life better by avoiding responsibility 。in fact， irresponsibilit

34、y is a form of burden you have made for yourself to circumstances and to other people 。responsibility is about our ability to respond to circumstances and to choose the attitudes, actions, and reactions that shape our lives. it is a power that puts us in the driver s seat. the splendid view of the f

35、uture of our lives can only be appreciated when we begin to be responsible and able to do things by ourselves 。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 13 - responsible people not only depend on themselves ， but show others that they can be depended on。 this produces trust, and trust is a key that opens many doors。if you wan

36、t more control over your life and the pleasure and power of freedom and independence, all you have to do is be responsible.语篇解读：本文是议论文。承担责任是一个人成熟的表现,承担责任才能使我们的生活更加美好，赢得更多人的尊重。12which of the statements is from a person who is responsible?a i m sorry i broke your pen by accident.b i m afraid you have

37、made a mistake。cthe window is broken 。djohn took your pen 。解析：选 a 推理判断题。分析第一段中的“it got lost to i lost it”的区别可知，a 项是一个负责任的人应该说的话。13what do we know about the peter pan philosophy?ait helps young people to grow 。bit teaches young people responsibility。cit gives young people a negative influence。学必求其心得，

38、业必贵于专精- 14 - dit is a great source of inspiration to young people。解析：选 c 推理判断题。分析第三段中的“many people have been attracted by the peter pan philosophy of refusing to grow up and avoiding the burdens （负担 ) implied in being responsible”和第四段可知，彼得潘哲学让年轻人拒绝成长和承担责任，对年轻人产生的是消极的影响 .14 which of the following bes

39、t shows the author s opinion?ano one can refuse to take responsibility。bbeing responsible gives a person extra burden。cresponsible people also have to depend on others.da person can make his life better by taking responsibility。解析：选 d 推理判断题。分析文章最后三段可知，作者认为承担责任能使我们的生活更加美好.15what would be the best tit

40、le for the text ？asigns of maturitybthe power of responsibilitycways to accept responsibilityda line between childhood and adulthood学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 15 - 解析:选 b 标题归纳题 .综合全文可知， 本文通过论述承担责任的必要性和好处，告诉我们责任的力量。 . 阅读七选五（共 5小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。how to focus on today and d

41、o your bestif you want to be successful ，then you must appreciate the importance of living in the present. 16 here are some tips to motivate you to make the most of the present.be grateful for the little things。 start a gratitude journal. 17 take time to appreciate the things going well in your ever

42、yday life, the things you are thankful for， or the things you accept as normal without thinking about them 。train yourself to do one thing at a time 。 don t work on too many projects no matter how big your ambitions （抱负） are。18 take it one day at a time ， and soon you ll be surprised at how much you

43、 ve managed to accomplish。19 remind yourself of where you are by asking yourself， “ is 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 16 - this what i should be doing right now ？”， “ am i feeling happy doing this at present ？”， “ what is the one thing i can do to make today count？” know your own character well and listen to your f

44、eelings.schedule some “ me time and make the most of it。make some time out of your busy schedule to follow a creative hobby， enjoy the beauty of nature or simply some pop culture entertainment。20 john lennon once said ， “ life is what s happening while we re busy making 。 practice keeping your atten

45、tion on the here and now。 the present moment is where you are - always！afinish one task at a time.bfind the good in every situation 。cstart to do what you enjoy doing 。dask yourself questions to be in the present。ebelieve in what you are really feeling at present。falways remember that the best prepa

46、ration for tomorrow is doing your best today 。gnot only will it help you to relax， but it will also aid you in focusing better on your tasks.错误 !学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 17 - 16选 f 本空承接上句，进一步说明把握当下对未来意义重大。17选 b b 项“ find the good in every situation”与本段的主旨“对生活中的小事要有感激的态度”呼应。18选 a a 项与本段首句中的“do one thing at a t

47、ime呼应。19选 d 由本段中的问题以及问题中的“right now”，“ at present”和“ today ”可知，本段的主旨为：问自己一些活在当下相关的问题。20选 g g 项的 it 指代上文中的“me time”，用来说明“自我时间的好处 .。完形填空 (共 20小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.i love roller coasters. i can imagine the wind blowing up against my skin, and hear the 21 of

48、fear that come from the people on the rides 。i will stand in line for 40 minutes or longer just for a ride that 22 30 seconds. the 23 has me jumping a round like a 4-year-old. all i can do is endlessly talk about the 24 i am about to get on.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 18 - when i make it to the front that same e

49、xcitement turns to absolute 25 。i am now having second 26 . quietly，i discuss within myself 27 having the courage to go through. from far away it 28 fun but when i was about to get in the driver s seat i was pretending i 29 my license 。 after some self motivation i finally make the move to take my 3

50、0 .on my way up the hill i can clearly see the ups and downs that are before me 。 not only are there physical 31 but mental ones as well 。32 ， there are people around me with their hands in the air 。knowing that things are going to get 33 i usually cling to （抓紧 ) the handle on my seat. i wouldn t da

51、re 34 something that terrifies me。 they either have been on this ride before and know what to 35 or they are just really happy regardless of where the ride ends, because they know they are on the 36 track。life is full of darkness and light 。 the best thing we can do when life has us afraid is to lif

52、t our hands as a sign of surrender （示弱） and 37 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 19 - the ride. there are so many tracks to choose from， and we have to take the time to 38 what is best for us 。 are you willing to 39 the decisions that you make？ if so， take your hands 40 the handle and lift them in the air 。语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹

53、议文。作者以自己坐过山车的经历告诉我们：生活不在别处，要相信自己的选择,拥抱你的生活。21a.talks bscreamscvoices dpower解析：选 b 由首句“roller coasters”可知，作者能够听到坐过山车的人们出于恐惧的尖叫声。22a.lasts bexistscworks drises解析:选 a 等待 40分钟或者更长时间只为能够乘坐30 秒的过山车。23a。impression bimaginationcexcitement dexperience解析 :选 c 由下句可知，坐过山车让作者很兴奋.下段“ that same excitement 也有提示 .学必

54、求其心得，业必贵于专精- 20 - 24a.moment bgroundcturn dride解析：选 d 此处指乘坐过山车 .25a.fear bsurprisecregret dsilence解析:选 a 由后文的描述可知，起初的兴奋变成了极度的恐惧。作者的想法不同了。26a。opinions bchancescdecisions dthoughts解析：选 d 参见上题解析 .27a.rather than beven thoughcas if dnow that解析：选 a 由作者此处的心理变化可知，他没有勇气坐过山车,心里面想打退堂鼓。28a。felt blookedcsounded

55、 dproved解析：选 b 由“ from far away”可知，从远处看,过山车是很有趣的。但是当自己要坐上去时,作者又像忘带驾驶证的人不敢坐到学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 21 - 驾驶座上一样，想要逃避乘坐过山车.29a.won bneededcforgot dheld解析：选 c 参见上题解析。30a。time bleavecorder dseat解析:选 d 由下文可知，最后经过一番思想斗争 ,作者终于落座 .31a。problems bchallengescexercises dpuzzles解析：选 b “ the ups and downs that are before

56、me对于作者来说是体力和精神上的双重挑战。32a.fortunately bsadlycstrangely dhopefully解析：选 c 由下文“i usually cling to the handle on my seat”可知，周围竟然有人把手举向空中，这对作者来说很是不可思议。33a。rough beasycinteresting dcurious解析：选 a 由上文可知， 对于作者来说坐过山车是件困难事。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 22 - 这种情况下 ,他都会紧紧地抓住把手。34a.create bbelieveccelebrate ddescribe解析:选 c 前文说人们

57、坐过山车时把手举过头顶,这个姿势像是庆祝。而作者不敢像那些人一样,去庆祝让他感到害怕的事情.35a。discuss bexpectcguess ddiscover解析：选 b 由“ have been on this ride before可知,那些人之所以如此兴奋 ,或许是因为他们以前乘坐过过山车，知道前面会发生什么事情。36a.fast bfreshcrunning dright解析:选 d 由“ regardless of where the ride ends”可知，或许是因为他们知道自己行驶在正确的轨道上，所以不在乎最终的目的地是哪儿。37a.enjoy bfollowckeep d

58、avoid解析：选 a 由“ lift our hands，联系前文坐过山车的人的做法学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 23 - 可知，生活就像是坐过山车一样，充满着各种未知,但我们最好能够在自己害怕的时候举起手示弱，但同时要学会享受生活. 38a.take up bput forwardcbreak away from dfind out解析：选 d 由“ there are so many tracks to choose from”可知,生活中供我们选择的道路有很多，我们需要花时间去思考哪条是最适合我们的。39a.change btrustctake daccept解析:选 b 思考过后，我

59、们是否能够像坐过山车的那些人一样，去相信自己的选择呢 ?40a。for btocoff das解析:选 c 如果我们能够相信自己的选择的话，那就把手从把手上拿开，勇敢地伸向空中吧! . 语法填空（共10小题;每小题 1。5 分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 24 - a recent government study shows that people paying a regular amount of money to attend keep-fit classes are usually unhappier

60、than those 41 dont.the report ranks （分等级）different relaxation activities 42 （base) on how much money they are worth to the people who take part in them。 dancing and swimming, 43 （obvious） ， appear to have a positive effect on happiness. going to the library is also 44 （use). but keep 。fit activities