2019-2020学年高中英语模块综合检测(含解析)

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 1 - 模块综合检测选择题部分。阅读理解 (共 10小题;每小题 2。5 分，满分 25分)阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 .awhat makes you happy? music？money? spending time with friends?for american young people ， family time is the main source ( 来源）of happiness ， according to a recent survey (调查) of 1,280 american young

2、people 。most of them say it is a good relationship with their parents that makes them happy.“ my mum tells me that，even if i do something silly ， she s still going to love me no matter what happens 。just knowing that makes me feel very happy ，” says kristiana st.john，17, a high school student in new

3、 york.after family, it is relationships with friends that seem to matter most。there were also many other kinds of answers given to the “ what 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 2 - makes you happy ？” question.for chad fiedler, 17, happiness is “ just waking up in the morning and looking forward to what hes going to do

4、that day”and for esohe roland ， 14， its “ playing the trumpet （小号） in his school band so, what is happiness? let s hear what chinese teenagers want to say。for bao yiqiao， 15， beijing, happiness comes from success brought by hard work 。 she felt happy when she was admitted to a top high school.she wa

5、s happy when she came fifth in a recent swimming competition.for jiang wenyu, 17 ， dalian, spending time with his family makes him happy.whenever he feels down at school， his parents encourage him to go on。they always help him to find a way out.错误 !1_ matters most for american young people。ahaving a

6、 lot of moneybenjoying musiccgood relationships with their friendsda good relationship with their parents解析：选 d 细节理解题 .根据第二段可知， 对美国年轻人来说，学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 3 - 他们感到幸福的主要来源是和家人(父母)的良好关系。故 d 项切题。2which of the following might make bao yiqiao happy?agetting on well with her parents 。bplaying computer games

7、all day.ctaking the 2nd place in the table tennis competition。doffering others timely help.解析：选c 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句话可知，她的幸福主要来源于通过努力所获得的成功。故c 项切题。3we can learn from the passage that _.akristiana st.john often does silly thingsbesohe roland is fond of playing the guitarcchad fiedler feels happy when lo

8、oking forward to the futuredjiang wenyus parents never help him with his lessons解析：选c 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句话中的“ looking forward to what he s going to do that day可知c 项切题。bive never been the kind of person to say, “ it s the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. that was until a couple of weeks ago，

9、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 4 - when my kids gave me a present that blew_me_away.for years now ， ive been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and i raised our kids. but to me, this house is much more than just a building 。in the front room, theres a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, markin

10、g the progress of my children s growth.every growth stage is marked in grey, with each childs name and the date when they were measured. of all the objects and all the memories，it s this one thing in a home that s the hardest to leave behind 。friends i know have returned home after work only to disc

11、over their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. a new paint job wouldn t normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress， right there for everyone to see.over

12、 the years, i ve talked about how much i would hate leaving that wall behind when i moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing。so one day， while i was at work， my children decided to do 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 5 - something about it.they hired jacquie manning， a pro

13、fessional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉） the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns (晚礼服） she came to our house while i was at work， and over several hours，took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints （指纹） , and

14、old marks 。somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly 。 afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image ， transforming them into a beautiful history of my family 。three weeks later, my childrens wonderful gift made its way to me a life-size photo of the penci

15、l lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth 。语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孩子们送给“我”的一件充满爱意且特别的礼物的事情。4the underlined phrase “ blew me away” in paragraph 1 probably means “ _ ”aattracted me bsurprised mecaccepted me drefused me学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 6 - 解析：选 b 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“ive never been

16、the kind of person to say ， its the thought that counts . when my kids gave me a present 及下文的描述可知，“我 以前不相信送礼物的人的心思最重要 ,但几个星期前“我”的孩子们送给“我”的礼物让“我”改变了这样的想法 ,所以此处表示使“我”吃惊。5what does the house really mean to the author？aa house 。ba building.cobjects。dmemories.解析：选 d 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“of all the objects and a

17、ll the memories, its this one thing in a home thats the hardest to leave behind”可知，对作者来说这栋房子意味着回忆。6what surprised the friends the author know after work？afinding the wall repainted 。berasing the fingerprints 。cgreeting them by tears.dleaving the wall unfinished 。解析:选 a 细节理解题 .根据第四段中的“friends i know

18、have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 7 - freshly painted over” 可知，令朋友们吃惊的是房屋的墙面又被重新粉刷了.cresearchers have created a backpack that has a computer and medicines in it that can help even untrained soldiers save the lives of wounded troops。 wounded

19、soldiers have a better chance of survival if they get help soon after being hurt and are quickly taken to a hospital or clinic。 but soldiers who do not have medical training may not know how to help their injured friends.doctors and engineers have developed what they call an “ intelligent backpack”。

20、 it has a computer and electronic measuring devices. the backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to be given to injured troops 。about 16 doctors and engineers from the university of pittsburgh ，carnegie mellon university and several other places are working on the project。 the us。

21、department of defense has given money to the project.ron poropatich leads the project 。 he is a retired army surgeon. he 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 8 - says the backpack will help soldiers care for those who are injured. the devices included in the backpack can monitor a persons heart rate and blood pressure. t

22、he robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung.the intelligent backpack s computer can compare information gathered about the injured soldier with thousands of similar cases， and quickly tell the best methods to save the soldier s life.sometimes, it is not always possi

23、ble to quickly remove the injured soldier from the battlefield 。 so， dr。 poropatich says, the researchers hope to create a backpack that will have devices that can keep a soldier alive for a long time. dr 。 poropatich hopes the backpack and its instruments will be ready for testing on animals in abo

24、ut three years.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究者发明的一种“智能背包，内有电脑、药物等，可以及时救助伤员.7what can we learn from the first paragraph?asoldiers should have taken medical training。b most of the soldiers can t use the backpack correctly.cthe backpack can play a big part in the battlefield.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 9 - dwars or battles ha

25、ve brought harm to the world.解析：选c 推理判断题.根据文章第一段中的“wounded soldiers have a better chance of survival if they get help soon after being hurt and are quickly taken to a hospital or clinic”可以推测出,这种“智能背包能够在战场上发挥重要作用.8how many kinds of items are mentioned in the backpack？a2. b3.c4. d5.解析： 选 c 细节理解题 .根据第二

26、段中的“it has a computer and electronic measuring devices. the backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to be given to injured troops”可知，“智能背包里的物品有四种，故选c。9what can we know according to ron poropatich?athe project got support from the whole world 。bthe robotic instruments can monitor lu

27、ngs.cthe injurers heart disease can be cured.d the devices can adjust soldiers blood pressure。解析：选b 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ the robotic 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 10 - instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung”可知，这种装置可以指出士兵的肺是否萎缩,即这种装置可以监测肺的情况.故选 b 项。10which of the following is the best title fo

28、r the passage？aresearchers and their wonderful discoverybmedical care tested on the wounded soldierscrobotic devices used in the battlefielddemergency medical care in a backpack解析：选 d 标题归纳题 .通读全文可知 ,本文主要介绍了一种可以及时向伤员提供紧急医疗救助的“智能背包”，故选d。阅读七选五 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

29、多余选项。how to improve eyesight naturallyeyes are important for everybody.you must take care and try everything in hand to keep them in good condition.here are some tips to improve your eyesight naturally。_11_学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 11 - strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eye strain is

30、 no exception 。try meditation （冥想） ， yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.try palming。sit upright in a comfortable chair。_12_ cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes 。let your fingers rest across your forehead.there should be no light ente

31、ring your eyes.palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start.palming should be relaxing.it may help to do palming in a darkened room。avoid sugar as much as possible._13_ it will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin （ 胰 岛

32、素 ) in the blood.therefore you shouldnt be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar 。exercise your eyes.the only exercise most eyes get is daily rubbing when we re tired or suffering from eye strain.but eye exercise is actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision.

33、_14_ blink as fast as you can for a few seconds, 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 12 - then close your eyes tightly， open and repeat.do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily。eat healthy foods.you probably hear the statement all the time that eating the right foods is necessary for good health._15_ foods that are high in f

34、iber，vitamin c，d and beta.carotene （ . 胡萝卜素）as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision.here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision ： carrots， eggs ， blueberries ， spinach ，kale, grapes ， and fresh garlic.areduce eye strain.bkeep your eyes moist （湿润的 )csugar is

35、 your eyes worst enemy.dgive your eyes a workout with the following exercise。eyou may not be aware that your diet affects your vision, but it does.fclose your eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.gbe sure to get plenty of sleep so that your eyes dont strain to stay open during the day.学必

36、求其心得，业必贵于专精- 13 - 答案： 1115 afcde。完形填空 (共 20小题;每小题 1。5 分,满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。about this time last year, my best friend was diagnosed （诊断 ) with a serious disease ， one that if not treated could result in death。i can _16_ the day as if it were yesterday。i was sitting

37、in my chair _17_ a phone call to tell me everything was ok。i was kind of sleeping when i heard a _18_ at my front door.i opened my door to see my _19_ friend。 she stood outside trembling ( 颤抖） , half from the cold and half from the _20_.her eyes were bloodshot (布满血丝的 ) and tears ran down her cheeks。

38、_21_ i was full of fear.i began to ask a million questions， half of which could probably not be _22_ because i was trembling。she managed to say something about the _23_ and finally she said， “ i will die。” as i _ 24_ there watching my friend, cold, salty tears began to roll down my cheeks 。i knelt b

39、eside her and threw my arms _25_ her。we sat in the room hugging each other for what seemed like hours.finally ， she _26_ and we began to 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 14 - talk。my friend has been in many _27_situations that i couldnt make all right.the only way i can _28_ is to open my arms and offer a shoulder to

40、 cry on and a _29_ 。i make sure that i am never the _30_ one to let go when i hug a friend 。 i feel that when my friend feels _31_ she will let go and i will have done my job as a _32_。never be the first one to let go。by _33_， youre telling your friend that youre there 。hug your friends as much as y

41、ou can。_34_ them you truly love them and when a hard time comes ， they will be there with open _35_ for you 。语篇解读：朋友被诊断出患了严重的疾病，情绪很不好。作者紧紧地抱着她 ,安慰她 .作为朋友 ,我们能做的就是在他们有困难的时候给他们一个坚强的臂膀和温暖的怀抱，绝不先松开手。16a.appreciate bexpectcremember dcelebrate解析：选 c 由下文的“as if it were yesterday可知,作者清楚地“记得”那一天 .17a。replyin

42、g to bwaiting forcputting off dcaring about学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 15 - 解析:选 b 此处意为作者在家“等着”诊断结果。18a。knock bsoundckick dcry解析：选 a 由空后的“i opened my door可知，此处指作者听见敲门声。19a.kind bfitcbrave dsad解析：选 d 朋友患了很严重的病 ,因此她应该是很“难过”.20a.snow bfearceffect dflu解析：选b 朋友患了严重的病，所以此处指她因寒冷和“害怕而发抖。第 26空后的 fear是提示。21a.directly bfre

43、quentlycimmediately drarely解析：选 c 由下文的“i began to ask a million questions”可知，作者看到朋友的状况后“立刻”就害怕起来了。22a。understood bheardcsolved dheld学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 16 - 解析：选 a 因为作者在发抖，所以她问的一半问题可能不能被“理解”.23a.doctor bfamilycdisease dthought解析:选 c 由下文的“i will die.”可知，朋友谈到了自己的“病情。24a。lay bstoodcrelaxed dparked解析:选 b 根据下

44、一句中的“i knelt beside her”可推知，作者当时是“站着”的 .25a。to bnearcover daround解析：选 d 由下一句中的hugging可知，此处指作者用胳膊“环绕”着朋友 ,即伸出双臂拥抱她。26a.gave up blet gocwent on dset out解析：选 b 根据下一段中多次出现的“let go”可知,朋友“松开作者，她们开始谈话。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 17 - 27a。precious bhorriblecimpossible dsweet解析:选 b 由下文的“i couldnt make all right可知，此处应该是指很

45、“糟糕的”处境。28a.help bmanagecfollow dinstruct解析：选 a 为朋友提供可以依靠的臂膀是对朋友的帮助。29a.smile bhandcfavor dhug解析： 选 d 由上文讲的拥抱朋友可推知， 此处指提供一个“拥抱”。30a。only blastcfirst dusual解析:选 c 由第 37空后的“never be the first one to let go.”可知，此处指自己不会是那个先松开手的人。31a。better bhealthierccolder dhappier解析：选 a 朋友松开，说明她感觉好多了。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 18

46、 - 32a。girl bclassmatecfriend dparent解析：选c 朋友得到安慰，感觉好多了，这说明作者做了作为“朋友”应该做的事情。33a.going down btaking offccoming out dholding on解析：选 d 紧紧拥抱 ,不首先松开手，是向朋友表明自己会一直在那里（支持他 / 她） 。hold on 在此意为“紧紧抓 / 抱住”.34a.persuade badvisecshow dwish解析：选 c 通过拥抱和安慰， 向朋友“表明”你真的爱他们。35a.arms bmindsclegs dbacks解析：选a 当你遇到困难时，你的朋友也

47、会向你张开双“臂”，给你安慰。非选择题部分。语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1。5 分，满分 15分)阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 19 - 词的正确形式。each christmas night ， our whole family will get together and wait for a visit from santa 。at christmas of 1988, when santa _36_ (arrive)，my youngest son ， matthew, was very happy.he sat _3

48、7_ santas lap for the rest of the evening 。five days later ， matthew died in an accident 。when the next christmas was coming, it was hard for me _38_ （get）into the holidays 。on december 13th ， something special happened。we were having dinner when we _39_ （sudden) heard a knock at the front door.when

49、 we went to answer it, no one was there 。however, there was a card and a gift.we opened the card and knew that _40_ gift-giver wanted to he lp us get through the hard time by _41_ （cheer) us up.in the gift bag _42_ (be ） a cassette （磁带） including christmas music.we listened to the _43_ (song) one by

50、 one, and the spirit of christmas began to warm _44_ （we） hearts.then we received one gift for each day until christmas.every day we were interested in _45_ would possibly come next 。each year since then, as we decorate our christmas tree， we always 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 20 - place the gifts we received at

51、 that christmas on it.语篇解读：作者失去了一个非常重要的亲人,但是一个不愿留名的人在圣诞前每年都给他们家送礼物，这让作者感到很温暖。36arrived 根据空前面的“at christmas of 1988”可知，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。37on matthew坐在 santa的腿上 ,故用介词 on。38to get 此处 it 作形式主语 ,真正的主语是后面的不定式to get。39suddenly 此处修饰动词heard ，故用副词 suddenly 。40the 作者先听见了敲门声， 然后开门后看见了礼物 ,所以这里指送礼物的那个人，表示特指,故用定冠词

52、 the。41cheering 介词 by后面应该用动词的。 ing 形式。42was 根据后面的主语“a cassette”可知是第三人称单数，而且发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。43songs 上面提到一盘磁带，因此肯定有多首歌曲，且根据后面的“one by one”可知,此处用 songs.44our warm 是动词， hearts 是名词 ,因此用其形容词性物主代词.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 21 - 45what 宾语从句缺少主语 ,故用 what引导. . 应用文写作(满分 15分)假定你是李华 ,你的美国笔友jack 来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件

53、向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。文章应包含以下内容：1何时开始喜欢的这项运动及喜欢的原因；2现在锻炼的情况；3给你带来的益处 .注意： 1.词数 80左右；2可以适当增加细节 ,以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数。dear jack ，nice to receive your email。 i d like to tell you about my favorite sport, yours,li hua参考范文 :学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 22 - dear jack ，nice to receive your email。 i d like to tell you about

54、my favorite sport, table tennis, which is the most popular sport in china。at the age of six， i began to learn to play table tennis from my parents, who are good at it 。since then ， i ve fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time learning to play it.now i often practice playing table tenni

55、s with my friends and coach in my spare time。with time going on, i have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school 。in my opinion， not only does the sport help me build up my body，train my brains and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends。therefore, i l

56、ike it best all the sports 。yours，li hua . 读后续写 (满分 25分)阅读下面短文 ,根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事.i worked from the time i was four and raised seven children ，_all of 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 23 - them college graduates。 it seemed id done everything id ever wanted to do in my life， but i had one regret 。 i was born in 1

57、898 ， the oldest of five kids. papa couldnt spare me to go to school, so i worked in the fields with him till i was 21 years old.everywhere i went，i learned some hard lessons about what happens to a man who even can t read the_alphabet 。 people cheat you out of wages. they sell you a ticket to one c

58、ity， take your money and hand you a ticket to somewhere else.by 1928, id been wandering for nine years。 i met a woman named elzenia 。 we fell in love, married and moved to dallas, where i got work fixing roads for the city 。when amelia ，the oldest of our seven children ，first went_to_school ， _i too