Gammar.让步状语从句 ppt

1、Adverbial Clauses (I):Concession 让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句，让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句，一般翻译为一般翻译为“尽管尽管即使即使” 。引导让步状语从句的连词主。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有：要有：though, although, while, as, even if, even though, whetheror, ,疑问词疑问词 + ever / no matter + 疑问词疑问词等。等。 e.g. Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite stron

2、g. No matter who asks her for advice, she is always ready to help. Clever as he is, he doesnt study well. While I like the colour, I dont like the shape. We wont be discouraged even if(=even though) we fail ten times. Whether you believe it or not, its true. 这两个词都意为这两个词都意为虽然虽然, 即使即使, 在一般情况在一般情况下可互换。

3、在口语中下可互换。在口语中, though较常使用。二者都较常使用。二者都可与可与yet连用连用, 但不能与但不能与but连用。连用。although引导引导的从句位于主句之前的情况较多的从句位于主句之前的情况较多, though引导的引导的从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。e.g. Although he was very tired, yet he kept on working. A lot of students took part in this outdoor activity though it was very cold. 1. though / al

4、though2. while while也可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导让步状语从句, 意为意为虽然虽然, 一般要位于句首。一般要位于句首。e.g. While I like the style of this dress, I dont like the colour. While I admit that the problems are difficult, I dont agree that they can t be solved. as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语、状语或谓语表语、状语或谓语中的实义动词中的实义动词(n, adj, adv, 动词原形

5、，分词等动词原形，分词等)提前提前, though有时也可用于此结构中有时也可用于此结构中, 但但although不可以这样用。不可以这样用。 e.g. Child as/though he was, he knew a lot of things about computers. （句首名词不能带任何冠词）（句首名词不能带任何冠词） Successful as he is, he is not proud. Much as I like Paris, I couldnt live there. Raining hard as it is, Im going out for a walk。 T

6、ry hard as he might, he couldnt solve the problem. (句首是实句首是实义义动词，其他助动词放在主语后，如果动词，其他助动词放在主语后，如果实义动词实义动词有宾语或状语，随实义动词一起放在主语前有宾语或状语，随实义动词一起放在主语前) 3. as4. even if / though 5. whether . or . 此句型结构意为此句型结构意为不论是否不论是否, 不管不管是是还是还是。e.g. Even if / though they are poor, they live happily together and complain abo

7、ut nothing. e.g. You must accept his presents whether you like them or not. 6. 疑问词疑问词 + ever / no matter + 疑问词疑问词 疑问词疑问词+ ever和和no matter +疑问疑问词词引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句, 表示表示不论不论都都。e.g. No matter what I say, he always believes Im wrong. However expensive the painting may be, Ill take it. 高考链接高考链接1. Tim is

8、in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise. (2010湖南湖南) A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long asB2. _ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. (2011北京北京) A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. WhileD3. _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. （2

9、010上海）上海） A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problemC4. _ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. (2011天津天津) A. It B. As C. Although D. UnlessC5. Please call my secretary to arrange

10、 a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. (2011江西江西) A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. whereverA6. Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. (2011全国全国I) A. if B. when C. since D. asD7. _ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. (2011陕西陕西) A.

11、Since B. While C. If D. AsB1. John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job. （2010陕西）陕西） A. when B. after C. before D. sinceC高考链接高考链接2. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD. (2011上海上海) A. whether B. after C. though D. until

12、DShengDanJingChouListen again and fill in the blanks. would, cant, let, could, OK, know, excuse me, must, everyones going, canYou (1) _ my classmate Yang Pufang.Well, Pufangs going to have a birthday party this Saturday afternoon. Is it (2) _ if I go? The partys a special occasion and (3) _.knowOKev

13、eryones goingInformalOh, all rightIll (4) _ you go, but I need you to be back by 8 oclock at the latest. Thanks, Mum. And I was thinking(5) _ I go to the cinema with Pufang on Sunday?letcanWhat about your grandpa and grandma? Whos going to help me look after them if you go?Oh, Mum. Please let me go to the cinema.You can go to Pufangs birthday Party but you (6) _ go to the cinema.cant(7) _, Miss Wang? (8) _ it be all right if I handed in my project next week?OK