E英语教程Unit学习教案

1、会计学1E英语教程英语教程UnitAgendaListening and SpeakingReading Text 1Grammar & Writing第1页/共124页AgendaListening and SpeakingReading Text 1Grammar & Writing第2页/共124页AgendaListening and SpeakingReading Text 1Grammar & Writing第3页/共124页Passage AWhen I Grow Up第4页/共124页Passage AWhat did you dream to be w

2、hen you were young? And how about now?Do you think you can realize your dream? Why or why not?Pre-reading questions第5页/共124页Passage A拾荒记 三毛在我的小学时代里，我个人最拿手的功课就是作文和美术。当时，我们全科老师是一个教学十分认真而又严厉的女人。她很少给我们下课，自己也不回办公室去，连中午吃饭的时间，她都舍不得离开我们，我们一面静悄悄的吃便当，一面还得洗耳恭听老师习惯性的骂人。我是常常被指名出来骂的一个。一星期里也只有两堂作文课是我太平的时间。也许老师对我的作

3、文实在是有些欣赏，她常常忘了自己叫骂我时的种种可厌的名称，一上作文课，就会说：“三毛，快快写，写完了站起来朗诵。”有一天老师出了一个每学期都会出的作文题目，叫我们好好发挥，并且说：“应该尽量写得有理想才好。”等到大家都写完了，下课时间还有多，老师坐在教室右边的桌上低头改考卷，顺口就说：“三毛，站起来将你的作文念出来。”第6页/共124页Passage A小小的我捧了簿子大声朗读起来。 “我的志愿 我有一天长大了，希望做一个拾破烂的人，因为这种职业，不但可以呼吸新鲜的空气，同时又可以大街小巷的游走玩耍，一面工作一面游戏自由快乐得如同天上的飞鸟。更重要的是，人们常常不知不觉的将许多还可以利用的好东

4、西当作垃圾丢掉，拾破烂的人最愉快的时刻就是将这些蒙尘的好东西再度发掘出来，这” 念到这儿，老师顺手丢过来一只黑板擦，打到了坐在我旁边的同学，我一吓，也放下本子不再念了，呆呆的等着受罚。 “什么文章嘛！你”老师大吼一声。她喜怒无常的性情我早已习惯了，可是在作文课上对我这样发脾气还是不太常有的。 “乱写！乱写！什么拾破烂的！将来要拾破烂，现在书也不必念了，滚出去好了，对不对得起父母”老师又大拍桌子惊天动地的喊。 第7页/共124页Passage A“重写！别的同学可以下课。”她瞪了我一眼便出去了。于是，我又写： “我有一天长大了，希望做一个夏天卖冰棒，冬天卖烤红薯的街头小贩，因为这种职业不但可以呼

5、吸新鲜空气，又可以大街小巷的游走玩耍，更重要的是，一面做生意，一面可以顺便看看，沿街的垃圾箱里，有没有被人丢弃的好东西，这” 第二次作文缴上去，老师划了个大红叉，当然又丢下来叫重写。结果我只好胡乱写着：“我长大要做医生，拯救天下万民”。老师看了十分感动，批了个甲，并且说：“这才是一个有理想，不辜负父母期望的志愿。” 我那可爱的老师并不知道，当年她那一只打偏了的黑板擦和两次重写的处罚，并没有改悼我内心坚强的信念，这许多年来，我虽然没有真正以拾荒为职业，可是我是拾着垃圾长大的，越拾越专门，这个习惯已经根深蒂固，什么处罚也改不了我。当初胡说的什么拯救天下万民的志愿是还给老师保存了。 （节选）第8页/

6、共124页Passage AWhen I was 5 years old my mother always told me that happiness was the key to life. When I went to school they asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up, I wrote down happy. They told me I didnt understand the assignment, and I told them they didnt understand life-John Lennon五岁时，妈妈告诉

7、我，人生的关键在于快乐。上学后，人们问我长大了想成为什么样的人，我写下“快乐”。他们告诉我，我理解错了题目，我告诉他们，他们理解错了人生。约翰列侬第9页/共124页Passage APre-reading questionsMatch the interest areas in the left column with the possible careers in the right column.If you are interested in then you might like to be a(n) .singer/dancer/composerflight attendant (航

8、空服务员) / tour guideprogrammer/network engineer/ software engineerathlete/personal trainer/bodyguardjudge / policeman / lawyerlawsportsmusiccomputerstraveling第10页/共124页Passage AWhen I Grow Up第11页/共124页Passage AIn kindergarten, my class was asked, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” Crayons danc

9、ed across sheets of paper to illustrate our dream jobs. Our drawings were hung in the hall way for our parents to see at Back to School Night. I remember looking down the line and seeing pictures of ballet dancers dancing, firefighters putting out a big fire, and spacemen leaping across the moonjobs

10、 that were seen as typical dreams of five-year-olds.第12页/共124页Passage AMy picture showed a stick figure with brown hair holding a bottle of orange juice over something like a counter. Underneath was my hardly readable handwriting: When I grow up, I want to work at the Market Basket because it would

11、be fun to swipe orange juice across the scanner at the checkout counter. To this day my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could have wished to be, my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.第13页/共124页Passage AWhen we are young, questions of what we want to be w

12、hen we grow up are common. Yet we are not expected to respond with an answer that is likely to come true. When we become teens, we are asked the very same question twice as often. The difference is that we are supposed to answer with confidence. As teenagers, we are expected to know exactly what we

13、want to be and how we are going to achieve that goal. Not all of us can be so sure. Even though I am in high school, I cannot answer confidently. But I dont consider that a bad thing. How am I supposed to know what I will want to spend my time doing at age 40?第14页/共124页Passage AWhen I think about th

14、e future, I definitely dont see myself working at the Market Basket, but in reality, if that was what would make me happy, I would do it. So, the next time someone asks me what I want to be when I grow up, I will simply say “happy.”Happiness is a destination for everyone. We may want to take differe

15、nt paths in life, but we all want to be happy wherever we end up. Choose your path, but dont worry too much about whether your choice is right or not. Make a mistake or two and try new things. But always remember: If youre not happy, youre not at the end of your journey yet.第15页/共124页Passage ACrayon

16、s danced across sheets of paper to illustrate our dream jobs. 第16页/共124页Passage ACrayons danced across sheets of paper to illustrate our dream jobs. n. a thin flat piece of sth. such as paper, metal, or glass Dad bought a sheet of glass and repaired the window himself.爸爸买了一片玻璃自己修补窗户。第17页/共124页Passag

17、e ACrayons danced across sheets of paper to illustrate our dream jobs. v. to show sth. by using pictures, lists of numbers, etc. Let me illustrate the point with some very simple graphs.让我用一些非常简单的图表来阐明这个观点。第18页/共124页Passage ACrayons danced across sheets of paper to illustrate our dream jobs. 彩色蜡笔在纸上

18、飞舞，描绘着我们梦想的工作。The twenty-first century sees a lot of scientific discoveries and inventions.二十一世纪见证了许多科学发现和发明。第19页/共124页Passage AOur drawings were hung in the hall way for our parents to see at Back to School Night. 我们的画被挂在走廊里，好让我们的父母在“返校之夜”可以看到。第20页/共124页Passage AI remember looking down the line and

19、 seeing pictures of ballet dancers dancing, firefighters putting out a big fire, and spacemen leaping across the moonjobs that were seen as typical dreams of five-year-olds.第21页/共124页Passage AI remember looking down the line and seeing pictures of ballet dancers dancing, firefighters putting out a b

20、ig fire, and spacemen leaping across the moonjobs that were seen as typical dreams of five-year-olds.1. Jump通用词，指用双脚向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上，或跳过。 2. leap 则比较正式，常用于文学或比较高雅的文字中。3. skip 指轻快而活泼的跳，或者轻盈而灵敏的跳，如儿童的跳绳游戏4. spring指突然起跳，好象在弹力作用下的跳。第22页/共124页Passage AI remember looking down the line and seein

21、g pictures of ballet dancers dancing, firefighters putting out a big fire, and spacemen leaping across the moonjobs that were seen as typical dreams of five-year-olds.我记得放眼望去，有的画上是正在跳舞的芭蕾舞演员，有的是正在扑灭大火的消防员，有的是正在月球上跳跃行走的宇航员，这些工作都是五岁孩子梦想中的工作。第23页/共124页Passage AI remember looking down the line and seein

22、g pictures of ballet dancers dancing, firefighters putting out a big fire, and spacemen leaping across the moonjobs that were seen as typical dreams of five-year-olds.remember doing sth.remember to do sth.I remember turning off the lights when I left home.我记得出门时把灯关了。第24页/共124页Passage AI remember loo

23、king down the line and seeing pictures of ballet dancers dancing, firefighters putting out a big fire, and spacemen leaping across the moonjobs that were seen as typical dreams of five-year-olds.remember doing sth.remember to do sth.Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.离开时请记得关灯。第25页

24、/共124页Passage ARemember我在回家的路上停下来买面包。I stopped to buy bread on the way home.Stop 他必须得停止考虑这件事。 He has to stop thinking about it.Forget Try Regret Mean Go on Be afraid第26页/共124页Passage A Remember办公室里的灯还在亮着。他忘了关灯。The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. Stop 他忘记是否关灯了。He forgot tur

25、ning the light off. Forget Try Regret Mean Go on Be afraid第27页/共124页Passage A Remember你必须尽量更仔细些。You must try to be more careful.Stop 我尝试了做园丁工作但没有成功。I tried gardening but didnt succeed.Forget Try Regret Mean Go on Be afraid第28页/共124页Passage ARemember我很遗憾必须这么做，但没有其他选择。I regret to have to do this, but

26、I have no choice. Stop 我不后悔告诉了她我的想法。I dont regret telling her what I thought.Forget Try Regret Mean Go on Be afraid第29页/共124页Passage A Remember我想走，但我父亲不会允许我走。I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.Stop 那样做意味着浪费时间。Doing that means wasting time. Forget Try Regret Mean Go on Be afraid第30页/共1

27、24页Passage ARemember我们吃完晚饭，接着看电视。We had supper and went on to watch TV. Stop 他没有休息，继续工作。He didnt have a rest and went on working.Forget Try Regret Mean Go on Be afraid第31页/共124页Passage A Remember她不敢叫醒丈夫。She was afraid to wake her husband up. Stop 她怕把丈夫弄醒了。She was afraid of waking her husband. Forget

28、 Try Regret Mean Go on Be afraid第32页/共124页Passage AMy picture showed a stick figure with brown hair holding a bottle of orange juice over something like a counter. 第33页/共124页Passage AMy picture showed a stick figure with brown hair holding a bottle of orange juice over something like a counter. 我画的是

29、一个留着棕色头发的人物线条，她站在柜台后，手里拿着一瓶橙汁。第34页/共124页Passage AUnderneath was my hardly readable handwriting: When I grow up, I want to work at the Market Basket because it would be fun to swipe orange juice across the scanner at the checkout counter. 第35页/共124页Passage AUnderneath was my hardly readable handwriti

30、ng: When I grow up, I want to work at the Market Basket because it would be fun to swipe orange juice across the scanner at the checkout counter. adv. below 我们把很多岩石翻过来看看下面有什么。We turned some rocks over to see what was underneath.第36页/共124页Passage AUnderneath was my hardly readable handwriting: When I

31、 grow up, I want to work at the Market Basket because it would be fun to swipe orange juice across the scanner at the checkout counter. adj. 1. clear and able to be read 对于孩子的书，字一定要用易于识读的方式印刷。For childrens book, characters should be printed in the easily readable way.第37页/共124页Passage AUnderneath wa

32、s my hardly readable handwriting: When I grow up, I want to work at the Market Basket because it would be fun to swipe orange juice across the scanner at the checkout counter. adj. 2. interesting, enjoyable, or easy to read 这些故事不仅仅是有趣而且通俗易懂。Those stories are not only interesting but also readable.第3

33、8页/共124页Passage AUnderneath was my hardly readable handwriting: When I grow up, I want to work at the Market Basket because it would be fun to swipe orange juice across the scanner at the checkout counter. n. the particular way sb. writes using a pen or pencil 当我看到信封上面的笔迹，我知道这封信是我父亲写来的。When seeing t

34、he handwriting on the envelope, I knew the letter was from my father.第39页/共124页Passage AUnderneath was my hardly readable handwriting: When I grow up, I want to work at the Market Basket because it would be fun to swipe orange juice across the scanner at the checkout counter. 要进这座大楼就得刷卡。You need to

35、swipe your card to get into the building.第40页/共124页Passage AUnderneath was my hardly readable handwriting: When I grow up, I want to work at the Market Basket because it would be fun to swipe orange juice across the scanner at the checkout counter. 画的下面是我那难以辨认的字：长大后，我想在杂货市场工作，因为在收银台旁边用扫描仪扫橙汁的条形码会很有趣

36、。第41页/共124页Passage ATo this day. my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could have wished to be, my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.第42页/共124页Passage ATo this day. my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could have wished to be, my five-yea

37、r-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.n. the type of person you are, including your character, abilities, etc. Young babies do not have a fully developed sense of self.婴儿还没有完全的自我意识。第43页/共124页Passage ATo this day. my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could have wished

38、 to be, my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.至今，我的父母都不会让我忘记：在所有我可以希望拥有的工作当中，五岁的我只是想在当地的食品杂货市场工作。第44页/共124页Passage ATo this day. my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could have wished to be, my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.一

39、、表示主观猜测有可能是汤姆把钱拿走了，昨天他单独一个人在这里呆过。Tom could have taken the money; he was here alone yesterday. 第45页/共124页Passage ATo this day. my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could have wished to be, my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.一、表示主观猜测他们不可能出去了，因为灯还亮着。They c

40、ant have gone out because the lights on.can表推测时不用于肯定句表推测时不用于肯定句第46页/共124页Passage ATo this day. my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could have wished to be, my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.二、表示未曾实现的能力我本可以轻易通过考试，但我犯了太多不该犯的错误。I could have passed my exa

41、mination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.第47页/共124页Passage ATo this day. my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could have wished to be, my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.三、表示未曾实现的可能性她本来可能伤得很严重。She could have been seriously injured.第48页/共124页P

42、assage ATo this day. my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could have wished to be, my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.四、表示未曾实现的想法、选择我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。你为什么不向我提出? I could have lent you the money. Why didnt you ask me?第49页/共124页Passage ATo this day. my parents

43、wont let me forget that out of everything I could have wished to be, my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.五、表示批评或责备你本可以早点动身的。You could have started a little earlier. 第50页/共124页Passage ATo this day. my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could have wished to

44、 be, my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.六、用于虚拟语气你如早来一点，就会帮上我们了。If you had come sooner, you could have helped us.第51页/共124页Passage AWhen we are young, questions of what we want to be when we grow up are common.小时候，我们通常会被问到长大了想干什么的问题。She was excited by what she had seen.Ca

45、n you give us a description of what has happened?第52页/共124页Passage AYet we are not expected to respond with an answer that is likely to come true. 第53页/共124页Passage AYet we are not expected to respond with an answer that is likely to come true. v. to react to sth. that has been said or done 消防队几分钟内就

46、对火警做出了反应。The fire department responded to the call within minutes.第54页/共124页Passage AYet we are not expected to respond with an answer that is likely to come true. adj. probably going to happen, or probably true 最有可能导致火灾的就是香烟。The most likely cause of the fire was a cigarette.他们可能会对他发怒。They are likel

47、y to become angry with him.第55页/共124页Passage AYet we are not expected to respond with an answer that is likely to come true. be realized, materialize Id always dreamt of owning my own house, but I never thought it would come true.我一直梦想有自己的房子，但是我从没有想过它会实现。第56页/共124页Passage AWhen we become teens, we a

48、re asked the very same question twice as often. 当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。He demanded double the usual fee. twice他要了比平常多1倍的费用。two times, double, as again as第57页/共124页Passage AWhen we become teens, we are asked the very same question twice as often. 当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。The grains in the area

49、have trebled this year. triple; treble今年这个地区的粮食增加了2倍。two times, double, as again as第58页/共124页Passage AWhen we become teens, we are asked the very same question twice as often. 当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。We have produced four-fold as many electric fans as we did last year. 基数词 + times; 基数词-fold本年我们生产

50、的电扇数量相当于去年的4倍。two times, double, as again as第59页/共124页Passage AWhen we become teens, we are asked the very same question twice as often. 当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。Asia is four times larger than Europe.1) n times +形容词/副词的比较级+than亚洲比欧洲大3倍。第60页/共124页Passage AWhen we become teens, we are asked the very

51、 same question twice as often. 当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。The oxygen atom is nearly 16 times as heavy as the hydrogen atom.2) n times + as +形容词/副词的原级+as氧原子的重量几乎是氢原子的16倍。第61页/共124页Passage AWhen we become teens, we are asked the very same question twice as often. 当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。Shanghai is

52、 about 4 times the size of Changsha. 3) n times + the size (length, height) of 上海大约有长沙的4倍那么大。第62页/共124页Passage AWhen we become teens, we are asked the very same question twice as often. 当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。The steel output has increased by two times.4) by + n times 钢产量已增加了一倍。第63页/共124页Passage

53、 AWhen we become teens, we are asked the very same question twice as often. 当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。reduce by 3 times4) by + n times 减少到1/3 或减少了2/3第64页/共124页Passage AWhen we become teens, we are asked the very same question twice as often. 当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。The industrial output in our f

54、actory this year is ten times over that of 1999.5) “倍数+upon/over”今年我们工厂的产量是1999年的10倍。第65页/共124页Passage AWhen we become teens, we are asked the very same question twice as often. 当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。He is five times upon your age. 5) “倍数+upon/over”他是你年龄的5倍。第66页/共124页Passage AWhen we become tee

55、ns, we are asked the very same question twice as often. 当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。The cotton output in the county has increased four times. 6) 增减意义的动词+倍数 The sales of TV set have risen 3.5 times.第67页/共124页Passage AWhen we become teens, we are asked the very same question twice as often. 当我们十几岁时，别人问

56、我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。The number of the students has increased to three times. 7) 表示增减意义的词+to+倍数学生人数增加到3倍。第68页/共124页Passage AThe difference is that we are supposed to answer with confidence. 第69页/共124页Passage AThe difference is that we are supposed to answer with confidence. to be expected to behave in a

57、particular way, especially according to a rule, an agreement, or sb. in authority他应该两年前就从大学毕业了。He was supposed to have graduated from college two years ago.第70页/共124页Passage AThe difference is that we are supposed to answer with confidence. n. belief in your ability to do things well 你应该对自己的能力更有信心。Y

58、ou should have more confidence in your own abilities.第71页/共124页Passage AAs teenagers, we are expected to know exactly what we want to be and how we are going to achieve that goal.作为青少年，人们希望我们明确地知道自己长大了想干什么以及如何实现这一目标。第72页/共124页Passage AAs teenagers, we are expected to know exactly what we want to be

59、and how we are going to achieve that goal.作为青少年，人们希望我们明确地知道自己长大了想干什么以及如何实现这一目标。第73页/共124页Passage AEven though I am in high school, I cannot answer confidently. 第74页/共124页Passage AEven though I am in high school, I cannot answer confidently. used in order to emphasize that although one thing happens

60、or is true, sth. else also happens or is true 我不喜欢橘子，尽管我知道它们对我的健康有好处。I dont like oranges even though I know theyre good for my health.第75页/共124页Passage AWhen I think about the future, I definitely dont see myself working at the Market Basket, but in reality, if that was what would make me happy, I would do it.