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1、初中英语国际标准音标教案儿日(20 个)单元音12个前元音(4个)i:ie?后元音(5个)。:?:?u:u中元音(3个)?:?双元音8个合口双元音(5个)ei?uaiau?i集中双元音(3个)i?u?辅首(28 个)清 辅音(11个)ptkfs口?t?trtsh浊 辅音(17个)bdgvze?d?drdzlmn?jwr用中文方法表示音标:/i:/I/e/?/?:/?/A/a:/?/ /?:/ /u/ /u:/ /eI/ /aI/ /?I/【衣【衣【哎【哎 【额 【额 【阿 【啊 【哦 【哦【乌 【乌发长点】急促地发声】发这个音的时候不要把 哎”的i给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】发这个音的时候不要
2、把 哎”的i给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】发长音发短音】嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】嘴巴长到最大】急促】声音拖长】急促】声音拖长】【有点像答应人的俟"的声音】/?u/au/I?/ e/?/u?/辅音音素【唉】【哦一喂【呕】【傲】【衣-饿【哎-饿【乌一饿/p/【普不要把口给发出来,轻音/b/【不不要把自给发出来,浊音】/t/【特不要把6给发出来,轻音/d/【得不要把6给发出来,浊音】/k/【克不要把6给发出来,轻音/g/【各不要把6给发出来,浊音】/f/【福不要把口给发出来,轻音【有点像摩托车启动的声音,/v/s/z/ 0呜呜呜”地,但是是像发 “vu vu泊羊,不要把 U给发出来,浊
3、音】【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音,不要把 给读出来,轻音】【就是/s/的浊音】【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/ 8 /【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/【西不要把i给发出来,轻音】/ 3 /【衣不要把好发出来,浊音】/h/【喝不要把e给发出来,轻音】/r/【若不要把u 6给发出来,浊音】/t /【七不要把给发出来,轻音】/d 3 /【姬 不要把 好发出来,浊音】/tr/ 【缺 不要把ue给发出来,轻音】/dr/【撅不要把ue给发出来,浊音】/ts/1次 不要把i给发出来,轻音】/dz/【自 不要把i给发出来,浊音】/m/【嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】/n/【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颗,气流从鼻子出来而
4、不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/?/【嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/l/【有两个读首。一是放在首标结尾发呕,浊首;而是放在首标中发了,浊首】/w/【我 不要把6给发出来,浊音】/j/【呀 不要把弓给发出来,浊音】/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/?/fat/f?t/have/h?v/
5、cat/k?t/back/b?k/ hat/h?t/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/ ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/?nist/u:/food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would
6、/wud/ could/kud/ ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/' ?ni/ ugly/ ?gli/ come/k?m/?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b ?:d/ burn/b ?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g ?:l/? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w ?:k?/ welcome/welk ?m/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?/?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r ?
7、ut/ note/n?ut/ pose/p?uz/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/ buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/au/now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ? baut/ south/sau / house/haus/?i/ boy/b ?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p ?int/ coin/k?in/i?/ear/i?/near/ni?/ idea/ai i?/d hear/hi?/mere/mi?/spear/spi?/ e/? air/ e ?j
8、ear/t e ?a re/k e ?/are/d e 71/air/f / e there/e e /u ?/ tour/tu ?/ poor/pu ?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊)your/ju ?/ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b / ?/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/
9、s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/ /k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/ ' wi:kend/g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ ' rfteiv?/v/ very/ ' verifive/faiv/ fever/ ' fi:v?>erve
10、/s?:v/ never/ ' nev?/ / bath/ba: 9/(v 洗澡)thick/ Oik/ mouth/mau 9/ breath/bre (/(n 呼吸)thought/ G?:t/ author/?'。/ truth/tru: /e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/ '?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/een/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/stops/st?ps/z/ close/kl ?uz/ keys/ki
11、:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/challenge/t?lind ?/t?/ catch/k?t 7 cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit ?/ watch/wt ?/ child/t ?aild/ question/kwest?n/ teach/ti:t?/d?/ orange/?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d ?u:s/ job/d ?b/tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ d
12、ress/dres/ drink/dri ?k/ hundred/ ?ndrid/?/she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi 7 shock/?k/ shoe/?u:/?/pleasure/ ?/e measure/ ' ?me television/ 1?teiiv/ts/ let ' s/lets/ports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st?ndz/h/he/ hi
13、:/hard/ha:d/him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/l/like/laik/ late/leit/learn/l ?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/my/mai/more/m ?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/men/men/n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi ?/ ring/ri ?/ long/l ?/ beautiful/bju:t ?fl/j/ you/ju:/ few
14、/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/ ' mju:zik/ student/ 7 extcuse/tk' skju:z/w/ work/w ?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w ?t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r ?/ problem/ '?lpr?m/字母的发音规律:i: ee: three tree green sheep meet beef see seek weekea: eat tea meat leave lead t
15、eacher team mean speak clean pleasee: he she me theseie: piece receive ceiling fieldi i : sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window beginy: myth many twenty happy dictionarye: defect decide deliciouse ea: head bread pleasure readye : elephant electric remembe
16、r sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes well get very step men listenE: ir : girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird firstur : turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurtear: learn earn earth hearder: term her nerd serve verbor : work worm worker word world worse? er:teacher leader
17、remember player speaker farmer powderor : doctor actor mayor author tractor forgeto: together tomorrow today Washington control polite policemano clocka: around account ago elephant banana China breakfast Americanabovee: hundred studentar: car farm card arm garden party stara: fast class last glass
18、plantare: areu: up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cuto:come mother brother love above month ou : trouble rough flourishoo: blood floodal : small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor : short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au : author caughtour : four mourn courtar
19、: warm quarrel quarteraw : draw saw flawou : bought oughtoo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle coolu : true truth blueoo: look good foot book cookou: should could wouldu : put full bull pull pusho : woman wolfing : sing king morning eveningcial : social specialsion : prop
20、ulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion televisiontion : station nation translation attention questionear: pear bearair : chair air fair hair pairare: care hareere: there whereeer: beer deerear: ear dear nearere: hereea: ideaie: fierceoy : boy toy joyoi : oil soil voice ch
21、oice noise joino: home cold go no phone host ghost noseow : know low below grow blow show flow window yellowoa: boat coat goal road au ou: house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round aboutow : flower down now cow how towna: name cake late gate plane April face take radio space
22、ay: play say may way today Mayea: great breakai: rain paint plainey: they greyoo: look good foot book cookou: should could wouldu: put full bull pull pusho: woman wolf音标综合练习:1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/bit/wi:k/di:l/ri?l/kid/dig/kwik/tip/zip/rid/wil/fil/bitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwillfill/pet/p?k/g?p/
23、k?g/n?g/r?m/b?tl/sed/h?pi/ten/red/petpack gap capnag rambattlesaidhappytenred/ ' setltr? ?/ /di ' pend/settle2./a:/a:sk/trash depend/ ?:/ / ? / /u:/ma:sk/ /pa:st/u/fra:ns/ /?d/l?:n/n?:t/p?:z/f?ks/s?k/askmaskpastFrance oddlawnnaughtpausefoxsock/fa:/la:d? /ma:k/l?:d/t?:/st?:m/p?t/kr?p/e?t/pr?mis/far/huk/large/lu:s/mark Lord torch/sut/ /tuk/ /mud/storm/ Gru:/pot /pul/crop/wud/thoughtpromisehookloosesoot took mood throu
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