2020-2021学年上海市杨浦区高三上学期期中统考英语试卷-教师版

1、杨浦区2020学年度第一学期高三期中质量调研英语学科试卷 2020.12考生注意：1 .考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2 .本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸 上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3 .务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。I.Listeiiing ComprehensionSection ADii ections: In Section A、you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conv

2、ersation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read die four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At

3、 the construction site.B. In the playground.C. In the office.D. At the central station.2. A. Leave die office inmiediately.B. Prepare die office for the typhoon.C. Protect the ftirmtiire from the typhoon.D. Shut down all the electric appliances.3. A. She wont be fooled by the low prices.B. She likes

4、 the European brands most.C. Tlie items are too expensive for her.D.The top brands are unbelievably cheap.4. A. He asked everyone to look for his phone.B. He forgot to put his phone in the backpack.C. He had a serious mental breakdown:D. He thought he had lost his phone.5. A.Womed.6. A.At 7:30.7. A.

5、 Windy.B.Confident.B.At 8:30.8. Snowy.C. Coiifiised9. At 8:00.C.Rainy.D.Reluctant.D.At 7:00.D.Foggy.8. A. Jenny needs tmie to get ready for the job.B. Jenny doesnt like her new assignment.C. Tlie appointment surprises Jenny greatly.D. Tlie appointment requires bemg on guard.9. A. Enc is taking a two

6、-day leave from work.B. Eric's company allows a flexible workuig mode.C. Enc has gone to New York for holiday.D. Eric's company has an overseas office in New York.10. A. He is crazy about pop culture.B. He used to support the band.C. He never stopped loving the band.D. He wrote anti-cliinate

7、 change songs.Section BDii ections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of die passages and die conversation. Tlie passages and die conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. Whe

8、n you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based o/i the following passage.11. A. Pretending to be a Batman helps you get tlirougli tough times.B. Preteiidmg to be someon

9、e else helps you forget your trouble.C. Iniagmiiig yourself to be a strong figure makes you feel powerfill.D. Believing in your own strength gives you Batmans power.12. A. It requires specialized traming.B. It is most usefill in exams.C. It mainly applies to children.D. It works better with real lif

10、e figures.13. A. A tip on how to overcome anxiety.B. A suggestion on how to deal with strangers.C. Ail outline of psychological applications.D. A discussion about a social phenomenon.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. 55B. 3.000C. 33,000D.23015. A. He has kept a record

11、 of die movenients of blue whales since 1966.B. He introduced the ban on the hunting of blue whales in 1966.C. He thought the population growth of blue whales was real and sigiuficant.D. He thought the higli muiiber of blue whales was a one-tmie occurrence.16. A. the reason for blue whales' exti

12、nction.B. Tlie problems facing blue whales' existence.C. Tlie historic survey of endangered species.D .The surprise comeback of blue whales.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The IT department had lately received a report.B. Miras computer was found to have be

13、en infected witli a vims.C. Some unusual online activity was traced to Miras computer.D.The IT department was mspecting the computer office by office.18. A. She updated the operating system.B. She stored some miportant files.C. She deleted some downloaded stuff.D. She fixed the external storage devi

14、ce.19. A. Colleagues.B. Boss and employee.C. Friends.D. Tecluiician and client.20. A. It usually attacks juiik e-mails and pop-up ads.B. It can be detected by the new anti-virus software.C. It is difficult and takes much time to remove.D. It slows down die recording of online activity.【答案】1-5 CBDDB

15、6-10 DACBB 11-13 CCA 14-16 BCD 17-20 CBABH. Grammar and VocabularySection ADii ections: lifter reading the passage below, fill 7 the blanks to make the passage coherent and g)aminaticaUy correct. For the blanks with a given fill in each blank with the properforin of the given word; for the other bla

16、nks, use one word that best fits each blank.Foreign Accent式综合症)31-year-old Emily's Efe changed greatly in January, when a mysterious condition left her unable to speak for two months. She (21)(complain) about headaches for two weeks before one day her colleagues then noticed that her speech had

17、become slow and imclear, both indicators of a stroke. (22) she was rushed to the hospital. Emily had lost her ability to speak completely. After running some tests, doctors ruled out the stroke, instead (23)(blame) her voice loss on some sort of bram injury.After spending tliree weeks in the hospita

18、l. Eniily was still unable to speak and relied solely on basic sign language she had picked up at work and a text-to-speech app on her phone (24)(communicate). Encouraged by her doctor. Eniily went on a vacation in Thailand. A few days into the vacation, she started to speak agaui.How (25) (shock) i

19、t was when Eniily originally noticed her Eastern European accents, but even more so when she noticed that sometimes her accent would change out of the blue, to Polish, Italian and even French. Although she doesn't know the reason (26)may help explain her condition, she has noticed that it has so

20、mething to do with how tired she is. In March of 2020, she was officially diagnosed with (27)was conmionly called Foreign Accent Syndrome.1 was so excited when my voice started coninig back but now I don't even recognize the voice tliat comes out of my mouth, it doesn't soiuid (28)me/' E

21、mily told the reporters.Now her voice is back, but imfbmuiately she has to deal with disc万(歧视)from people who think she is an mmiigrant, and has taken time off work because stress (29) only make her condition worse.Emily's case sounds shockingly similar to (30) of Michelle Myers, an Arizona woma

22、n who never traveled outside of the United States, but woke up to speakuig in multiple accents-British, Irish and Australian- after experiencing severe headaches. She too was diagnosed with Foreign Accent Syndrome.【答案】21. had complained / had been complammg 22. By the time 23. blaming 24.to coimiium

23、cate25. shocking26. which'that27. wliat 28. like 29. can 30. that【解析】21 .考查动词。此句含有before的时间状从，故考虑主句动作发生在过去的过去。故填had complained / had been complaining22 .考查连词。从句为一般过去时，主句为过去完成时，可知动作发生有先后，可联想到 By the time,此空较难，该三空连词较少出现23 .考查动词。此处非谓语表伴随，instead为副词，对句子无影响，故填blaming24 .考查动词。主句已有谓动，故考虑非谓语。因为此处表目的，故填t

24、o communicate25 .考查动词。此处为非谓语的现在分词做表语，故填shocking26 .考查连词。此处为定从修饰先行词reason.故填which that均可27 .考查连词。此处为介词宾语从句缺少主语，故填what28 .考查介词。根据句意可知“声音听起来不像我''故填like29 .考查情态动词。由stress作主语但谓语make为原形可知此处填情态动词。再根据句意 压力会使她的情况更加恶化故填can30考查代词。指代前面的case,故填thatSection BDii ections: Complete the following passage by u

25、sing the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note tliat there is one word more than you need.A. lowered B. administering C. supports D. scientifically E. diagnosedF. originally G. access H. gaps I. expanding J. ranging K. balloonCan Food Replace Medicine?If Food is indeed medicine, th

26、en it's time to treat it tliat way. In his upcoming book. Eat to Beat Diseases. Dr William Li, a heart expert, pulls together years of stored data and processes specific doses (剂量)of food that can treat diseases (31)from a niild cold to cancer. Not all doctors agree that the science supports (32

27、)food like dmgs, but he is hopmg the idea will motivate more researchers to study food in ways as (33)strict as possible and generate stronger data in coming years. are far away from prescribing (开处方)diets to fight diseases/' he says. °And we may never get there. But we are lookuig to fill

28、in the (34)that have long existed in this field with real science. This is the beginning of a better tomorrow.HAnd talking about food in terms of doses might push more doctors to focus on patients, grocery lists instead. So far several hundred people who rely on the Fresh Food Program have had tliei

29、r risk of serious diabetes (糖尿病) complications (35)by 40% and hospitalizations cut by 70% compared with otlier diabetic people in the area who lack (36)to the program. Tins year, on the basis of its success so far, the Fresh Food Program is doubling the number of patients it (37).Shicowich knows fir

30、sthand how important that will be for people like hini. When he was first (38)、he lost weight and controlled his blood sugar, but he found those changes hard to mamtain and soon saw his weight (39)and his blood-sugar levels skyrocket. He has become one of the program's better-known success stori

31、es, and now works part time in the produce section of a supermarket and cooks nearly all his meals. He's (40)liis cooking skills to mclude fish, which he had never tried preparmg before. MI know what healthy food looks like, and I know what to do with it now/ he says. HWithout tliis program and

32、without the support system, I will probably still be sitting on a couch witli a box of biscuits.H【答案】310 JBDHA GCEKI【解析】41 .考查现在分词。由语法可知这里需要填写一个现在分词，而且句意为这种食物能够治疗 的范惘是从普通感冒到癌症，range的用法是stli ranges from A to B范惘从A到B,符合文 意，故选J。42 .考查形容词。根据in法可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰food like drugs, adinuHsteiing food,固定搭配，可理解为

33、可服用的食物，而且后而说的是药物，可服用，故选B。43 .考查副词。这里选择一个副词来修饰strict这个形容词，意思是研究人员需要用尽可能严 格的方式去研究食物，scientificaHy strict科学方面严格的，符合文意.故选D。44 .考查名词。根据语法可知，这里需要填写一个名词，fill in the gaps填满缝隙，固定搭配, 意为我们正在找办法填补长期以来存在的空缺，故选H。45 .考查谓语动词。这里需要一个谓语动词，根据句意可知，患糖尿病的风险降低了 40%, 所以用lowered.选A。46 .考查名词。这里需要名词，have.lackaccessto有/没有途径，根据文

34、意可知，这个地区的 糖尿病患者没有途径去接近这个项目，故选G。47 .考查谓语动词。这里需要一个谓语动词，根据句意可知，Fresh Food Program使得它资助 的病人数量翻倍了，support资助，符合文意，故选C。48 .考查动词。这里需要一个动词-ed形式，根据文意可知，当他第一次被诊断的时候，他体 重下去了，diagnose诊断，故选E。49 .考查名词。weight balloon,固定搭配，可理解为因长胖身体像球一样，比较形象的表达, 故选Ke50 .考查名词。由语法可知这里一个动词-mg形式，expand拓展，意为他正在拓宽自己的做饭技能，包括做鱼，这是他以前从来没有做过的

35、，故选LIII.Reading ComprehensionSection ADiiections: For each blank in die following passage there are four words or plirases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or plirase that best fits the context.Trackers on IceJust because a scientist puts a GPS tracking collar on a wild polar bea

36、r does not mean the annual will willingly keep it on. (41)、these huge collars are pinposefiilly loose so that if one becomes annoying, a bear can (42)it. But scientists have now found a way to use signals from tlie discarded 丢弃的)devices.“These dropped collars(43) would have been considered garbage d

37、ata/' says Natasha Klappsteiii. a polar bear researcher at the University of Alberta. She and her colleagues instead used(44)from such collars, left on sea ice in Canada's Hudson Bay, to track the ice itself. For tlieir study, published in June in Tlie Cryosphere, the researchers (45)twenty

38、collars that sent movement data consistent (与一致的)with ice drift ratlier than polar bear (46)behveen2005 and 2015. Tlie resultuig records of how melting ice typically drifts in Hudson Bay are unique; tliere are no easily (47)on-the-groimd sensors, and satellite observations often cannot (48)capture t

39、he motion of small ice sheets.The team compared tlie discarded collars* movements with widely used ice-drift modeluig data from the U.S. National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC). Collar data indicated that the NSIDC model underestimates the speed at which ice moves around m Hudson Bay-as well as th

40、e overall (49) of drift. Over the course of several montlis die model could drift away from an ice sheet's location by a few hundred kilometers, the researchers say.This means the bears may be worknig harder when moving against the direction of the ice.tliaii scientists had (50) :“Since were und

41、erestimating the speed of drift, were likely underestimating die energetic efibrt of polar bears/* says Natasha Klappstem. The research reveals(51) insight (洞悉)into how highly mobile ice moves. As melting increases in conuiig years, such ice will likely become more (52)fartlier north, in the central

42、 Arctic. Scientists had known NSEDC data could underestimate drift speeds, but "any time we can find a data (53)jt is a good thing.”Phis,siich data could improve predictions about how oil spills or other pollutants may spread in seas (54)with drifting ice, says Walt Meier, a senior NSIDC resear

43、ch scieiitist.who was notinvolved in the study. The findings may even (55)future NSIDC models: Its a really nice data set/' Meier says.MAnd certainly one we ll take consideration.41. A.Iii factB . In a wayC.In additionD in the end42.A.destroyB.removeC.resistD.reject43. A.particularlyB.relevantly

44、C.mtentionallyD.potentially44. A.estimatesB.subjectsC.measurementsD.patents45. A.displayedB. identifiedC .justifiedD.preserved46.A.behaviorB habitatC.mannerD.motion47.A flexibleB. favorableC.accessibleD. changeable48.A.mtemallyB. accuratelyC. securelyD.mdependently49.A.exteiitB. damageC. trendD.liim

45、t50. A.agreedB.promisedC.provedD.assumed51. A.immediateB. superiorC. entireD.timely52.A.evidentB.uniqueC.commonD.realistic53.A.gapB.scaiiC.boomD.fit54.A.rq)lacedB. litteredC.packedD.matched55.A.reverseB.resembleC.mfluenceD.motivate【答案】4195ABDCB 46-50 DCBAD 51-55 DCABC【解析】41 .考查连词。根据上下文，m fact：实际上，表示

46、轻微转折。仅仅因为科学家将GPS跟踪 项圈放在野生北极熊身上并不意味着北极熊会愿意继续使用它。“实际上”，这些巨大的项 圈是很松的，如果它变得很烦人，北极熊可以摘下它。B. In a way在某种程度上 Chi addition此夕卜，另夕卜D ili the end最后。42 .考查动词。根据文意，这些巨大的项圈是很松的，如果它变得很烦人，北极熊可以摘下 它。A.destroy摧毁B.remove移掉，脱下，摘卜.C.resist抵抗，抵制D reject拒绝43 .考查副词。A.particularly 尤其 B.relevantly 相关地 C.intentionally 有意地 D p

47、otentially 有 可能地。这些被抛弃的项圈本来很有可能被当作是垃圾数据。44 .考查名词。A.estimates 估计 B.subjects主题 C.measurements测量 D.patents S利。相反， 她和她的同事利用遗留在加拿大哈德逊湾的冰块上留下的项圈上的测量数据来追踪冰块本 身。45 .考查动词。A.displayed 展示 B.identified 识别,辨认 C justified 证明合法 D.presened 保护。此处为出于研究目的科学家去XXX二十个项圈，从四个选项来看只有鉴定识别最符合 搭配习惯，A侧重于陈列展示，此处i方义不通。46 .考查名词。词汇复

48、现。第 48 空所在的句子：satellite observations often caimot accurately capture the *4 motion " of small ice sheets Hjf% motion o47 .考查形容词。句意为，没有那么容易得到的地而传感器。48 .考查副词。根据句意，卫星观测通常不能精确捕获小冰块的运动。49 .考查名词。The overall extent of drift,译为，总体的漂移范围。50 .考查动词。A.agreed同意B.promised保证C.proved证明D.assumed假设。根据后文的 underest

49、imating 可知为 D-51 .考查形容词。A.immediate立刻的B. superior更好的，上级的C.entire整体的D.tmiely 及时的，此题难度较大，容易在误选A；从文章后而对于近年冰盖变化的描述来看，此处是 表达科学家对于冰盖漂移发现的“及时性”，故选D。52 .考查形容词。根据句意，由于冰川融化在未来几年会增加，这样的冰块在更往北边的地 方可能会变得更常见。A.evident 清晰可见的B.unique独一无二的C.conmion普通的，常见的 D.realistic现实的。53 .考查名词。数据缺口: data gapu54 .考查非谓语littered散放的，l

50、ittered with drifting ice修饰ocean,冰浮在水面上，不能 用 packed.55 .考查动词,根据句意，这样的发现也许会影响未来的NSIDC模型。A.reverse逆转 B.resemble类似，像C.mfhieiice影响 D motivate激励。上文有提到模型和实际的差距， 因此这项研究只能“影响”到新的模型(做出调整和改进)。Section BDii ections: Read the fallowing three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished s

51、tatements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read(A)The term '"bird brain” is frequently used to describe a person's lack of mtelligence and good decision-making abi

52、lity. However, some scientists believe it should be considered a compliment, given that many birds can perform tasks that were once considered solely by humans. These include manufacturing and using tools, solving problems, and planning for future needs. Now, Griffin, an African Grey parrot, has pro

53、ved tliat birds may even possess better visual memories tliaii human adults and children.The study, led by Harvard Professor Hrag Pailian , had the parrot compete in the shell game against twenty-one undergraduate students and twenty-one 6-to 8-year-old cliildren. The popular challenge involves hidi

54、ng a small object under one of three, or more, inverted cups or nutshells, which are moved around. Participants are required to accurately identify the cup under which die object lies.The Harvard team began by placing difierent-colored balls under four cups and moving them around. To make the task m

55、ore challenging, the researchers required participants to track two, three, and four balls at the same time. Tlie cup positions were moved between zero to four times for each of die combinations .An analysis of the results showed tliat Griffin outperfbnned the 6-to 8-year-olds across all levels on a

56、verage. Even more impressive, the "bird bramH performed as well as, or slightly better than, the 21 Harvard students on 12 of the 14 trials! It was only in the filial two tests, which had the most balls and most movement, tliat the parrot fell behind tlie adults. However, Griffin's performa

57、nce never fell below that of the children.The fim experunent was conducted to test the brains ability to recall memories of things that are no longer in view and then update tliein when faced with new information, like a change in location. The visual working memory, is one of the foundations for mt

58、elligent behavior.Griffin was the candidate of choice because the scientists needed an animal that was evolutionanly different for comparison but had a bram ftmctionality similar to that of huniaiis. The fact tliat the smart parrot loves to show off his brain power, in exchange for a few nuts, did not hurt either.56. Birds can do the following tasks EXCEPT .A. using toolsB. solving problemsC. identifying objectsD. counting numbers57. In the expermieiit. the participants were supposed to .A. distuiguish the balls and the cups based