风力发电中英文词汇表

1、风力发电词汇表汉语 EnglishA绝对湿度Absolute humidity加速试验Accelerated test加速Accelerating加速度幅值Acceleration amplitude验收试验Acceptance test精度（风力发电机组）Accuracy (for WTGS)确认acknowledgement声的基准风速Acoustic reference wind speed临界功率Activation power (for wind turbines)临界转速Activation rotational speed有功电流Active current有功功率Active

2、power主动偏航Active yawing齿轮的变位Addendum modification on gears地址Address可调钳Adjustable pliers调整板Adjusting plate风轮空气动力特性Aerodynamic characteristics of rotor气动弦线Aerodynamic chord of airfoil老化试验Ageing tests空气制动系统Air braking system空气湿度Air humidity透气性Air permeability 翼型airfoil接闪器Air-termination system告警Alarm交流电

3、流Alternating current交流电机Alternating current machine交流电压Alternating voltage海拔Altitude环境温度Ambient temperature放大器amplifier幅值Amplitude模拟信号Analog signal模拟盘Analogue board模拟控制Analogue control叶片几何攻角Angle of attack of blade风轮仰角Angle of rotor shaft年平均Annual average年平均风速Annual average wind speed年发电量Annual ener

4、gy production年最高日平均温度Annual extreme daily mean of temperature年最高Annual maximum年变化Annual variation视在声功率级Apparent sound power level灭弧装置Arc control device叶片展弦比Aspect ratio异步电机Asynchronous generator衰减Attenuation自耦变压器Auto transformer辅助电路auxiliary circuit辅助装置Auxiliary device有效性Availability 可利用率（风力发电机组）Ava

5、ilability平均噪声Average noise level轴向齿距Axial pitchB球头挂环Ball eye 球头挂钩Ball hook基准误差Basic error波特Baud(BD)位；比特Bit黑体Black body叶片blade叶片损失Blade losses锁定（风力机）Blocking(for wind turbines)等电位连接带Bonding bar等电位连接导体Bonding conductor刹车盘Brake disc刹车油Brake fluid闸衬片Brake lining制动机构Brake mechanism闸垫Brake pad制动器闭合Brake s

6、etting制动器Brake(for wind turbines)制动器释放Braking releasing制动系统Braking system交流电动机的最初启动电流Breakaway starting current of an a.c.击穿Breakdown母线Bus bar母线伸缩节母线间隙垫Bus bar separator硬母线固定金？Bus bar support字节Byte C电缆剪Cable cutter笼型Cage电容Capacitance电容器Capacitor保护电容器Capacitor for voltage protection牙嵌式联接Castellated c

7、oupling严重故障Catastrophic failure(for wind turbines)中心距Center distance中心轮Center gear集中控制Centralized control换接Change over switching特性Characteristic 特性曲线Characteristic curves化学腐蚀Chemical corrosion断路器Circuit breaker圆周侧隙Circumferential backlash排除故障clearance气候climate闭合电路Closed circuit 代码Code扭转刚度系数Coefficie

8、nt of torsional rigidity线圈Coil 集电环Collector ring命令Command 投运试验Commissioning test共用接地系统Common earthing system换向Commutation换向器Commutator换向片Commutator segment复杂地形带Complex terrain导电性Conductivity导体Conductor卡线钳Conductor clamp夹线器Conductor holder联结Connection等截面叶片Constant chord blade触头Contact接触器Contactor大陆性气

9、候Continental climate控制运行Controlled operation ?控制电器Control apparatus控制柜Control cabinet控制电路Control circuit控制台Control desk控制装置Control device控制系统Control system(for wind turbine)控制设备Control gear控制器Controller变流器Converter腐蚀Corrosion金属腐蚀Corrosion of metals腐蚀试验Corrosion resistance tests度电成本Cost per kilowatt

10、hour of the electricity generated by WTGS计量值Counted measured ,metered measured ,metered reading 重锤Counter weight联轴器Coupling临界阻尼critical damping弯度函数Curvature function of airfoil切入风速Cut in wind speed切出风速Cut out wind speed圆柱齿轮Cylindrical gearD日平均值Daily mean防振锤Damper阻尼Damping阻尼系数Damping coefficient阻尼比Da

11、mping ratio数据库Data base数据电路Data circuit数据终端电路Data terminal equipment数据组（测试功率特性）Date set(for power performance measurement)译码Decode弯度Degree of curvature三角形联结Delta connection设计极限Design limits设计工况Design situation露Dew直径和半径Diameter and radius介质试验Dielectric test数字控制Digital control直流电流Direct current直流电机Dir

12、ect current machine直接太阳辐射Direct solar radiation直流电压Direct voltage指向性Directivity(for WTGS)位移幅值Displacement amplitude指示灯Display lamp距离常数Distance constant畸变Distortion配电电器Distributing apparatus日变化Diurnal variation双卡头Double clamp人字齿轮Double helical gear下风向Down wind 引下线Down conductor阻力系数Drag coefficient泄油D

13、rain从动齿轮Driven gear主动齿轮Driving gear千式变压器Dry type transformer双工传输Duplex transmission耐久性Durability防尘Dust protected负载比 Duty ratio齿啮式联接Dynamic couplingE接地线Earth conductor接地体Earth electrode地Earth ground接地电路Earthed circuit接地基准点Earthing reference points接地开关Earthing switch接地装置Earth termination system效率Effic

14、iency机组效率Efficiency of WTGS弹性联接Elastic coupling电的Electric电荷Electric charge电路Electric circuit耦合器Electric coupling电流Electric current电能转换器Electric energy transducer电机Electric machine 触电Electric shock电线电缆Electric wire and cable电触头Electrical contact电气元件Electrical device放电Electrical discharge电气寿命Electrica

15、l endurance旋转电机Electrical rotating machine电Electricity电极Electrode电磁制动系Electromagnetic braking system电磁感应Electromagnetic induction静电学electrostatics紧急制动系Emergency braking system紧急机关Emergency shutdown紧急停车按钮Emergency stop push button编码Encode耐久性试验Endurance test啮合Engagement mesh环境environment环境条件environmen

16、t condition设备故障信息Equipment failure information等电位连接equipotential bonding事件信息Event information励磁响应Excitation response励磁Excitation response励磁机Exciter外部条件（风力机）External conditions(for wind turbines)外部条件External conditions(for WTGS)外齿轮External gear外部放雷系统External lightning protection system外部动力源External p

17、ower supply外推功率曲线Extrapolated power curve极端Extreme 极端最高Extreme maximum极端风速Extreme wind speedF齿宽Face width安全性Fail safe失效 安全Fail safe失效Failure故障Fault故障接地Fault earthing顺桨Feathering现场数据Field data现场可靠性试验Field reliability test外联机试验Field test with turbine滤波器Bilter 闪络flashover柔性齿轮Flexible gear柔性滚动试验Flexible

18、 rolling bearing方向套筒扳手Flexible spanner band弯曲刚度Flexural rigidity闪变Flicker持续运行的闪变系数Flicker coefficient for continuous operation闪变阶跃系数Flicker step factor气流畸变Flow distortion颤振Flutter雾Fog基础接地体Foundation earth electrode独立式塔架Free stand tower自由流风速Free stream wind speed冻雨Freezing rain频率Frequency变频器Frequency

19、 converter风速频率Frequency of wind speed前置机Front end processor满载Full load溶断器FuseG齿轮Gear齿轮马达Gear motor齿轮副Gear pair平行轴齿轮副Gear pair with parallel exes齿轮泵Gear pump变位齿轮Gears with addendum modification发电机Generator几何弦长Geometric chord of airfoil雨凇Glaze均压器Grading ring掠射角Grazing angle温室效应Greenhouse effect阵风Gust阵

20、风影响Gust influence线卡子Guy clip拉索式塔架Guyed towerH冰雹Hail 半双工传输Half duplex transmission吊架Hanger硬件Hardware硬件平台Hardware platform谐波harmonics斜齿 柱齿轮Helical gear, single helical gear 斜齿轮Helical gear, single helical gear挂钩hook水平轴风力机Horizontal axis wind turbine轮毂高度Hub height轮毂（风力机）Hub(for wind turbine)液压制动系Hydrau

21、lic braking system 液压缸Hydraulic cylinder液压过滤器Hydraulic filter液压油Hydraulic fluid液压马达Hydraulic motor液压泵Hydraulic pump液压系统Hydraulic systemI空转（风力机）Idling(for wind turbines)空转Idling(for wind turbines)阻抗Impedance阻抗电压Impedance voltage冲击动荷试验Impulse load tests室内气候Indoor climate电感Inductance感应电机Induction gener

22、ator感应电机Induction machine电感器Inductor湍流惯性负区Inertial sub range塔影响效应Influence by the tower shadow风切变影响Influence by the wind shear信息Information输入Input 输入功率Input power输入轴Input shaft检修接地Inspection earthing瞬时侧值Instantaneous measured瞬时功率Instantaneous power瞬时值Instantaneous value绝缘物Insulant绝缘靴Insulating boots

23、绝缘套管Insulating bushing绝缘手套Insulating glove绝缘Insulation绝缘比Insulation level绝缘电阻Insulation resistance绝缘子Insulator固定联接Integrated coupling累计值Integrated, total integrated value互连（风力发电机组）Interconnection(for WTGS)接口Interface联锁装置Interlocker内齿轮Internal gear内齿轮副Internal gear pair内部防雷系统Internal lightning protec

24、tion system逆变器Inverter重复接地Iterative earthJ跳线线夹Jumper clampL潜伏故障Latent fault ; dormant failure层Layer level class前缘Leading edge泄漏电流Leakage current叶片长度Length of blade寿命Life寿命试验Life test升力系数Lift coefficient雷电流Lightning current防雷系统Lightning protection system(LPS)防雷区Lightning protection zone(LPZ)限速开关Limit

25、 speed switch极限状态Limit state限位开关Limit switch限流电路Limited current circuit极限值Limiting value挂环Link 负载Load载荷特性Load case就地控制Load characteristic锁定装置Local control对数风切变律Locking device损耗Logarithmic wind shear law低压电器Loss low voltage apparatusM主电路Main circuit主触头Main contact维护试验Maintenance test维护Maintenance tes

26、t空载最大加速度Maximum bare table acceleration最大测量功率Maximum measured power最大允许功率Maximum permitted power风力机最大功率Maximum power of wind turbine最大功率Maximum power最大转速Maximum rotational speed最大系数Maximum torque coefficient风轮最高转速Maximum turning speed of rotor最大风速Maximum wind speed平均几何弦长Mean geometric chord of airfo

27、il平均寿命Mean life中弧线Mean line月平均温度Mean monthly temperature平均海平面Mean sea level平均风速Mean wind speed测量功率曲线Measured power curve测量参数Measurement parameters测量周期Measurement period测量扇区Measurement sector测量位置Measurement set机械制动系Mechanical braking system机械寿命Mechanical endurance啮合干涉Meshing interference分组方法Method of

28、 bins比恩法Method of bins微机程控Minicomputer模型Model调制解调器Modulator demodulator(modem)模数Module监视信息Monitored information电动机Motor多级行星齿轮系Multiple stage planetary gear trainN机舱Nacelle固有频率Natural frequency净电功率输出Net electric power output电网连接点（风力发电机组）Network connection point (for WTGS)电网阻抗相角Network impedance phase

29、 angle中性点Neutral point 噪声Noise空载No load空载运行No load operation空载电压Non load current非工作齿轮Non working flank正常制动系Normal braking system正常状态Normal condition正常运行Normal operation法向齿距Normal pitch正常关机Normal shutdown(for wind turbine)整流罩Nose cone, spinner叶片数Number of blades齿数Number of teethO障碍物Obstacle海洋性气候Ocean

30、 climate油冷却器Oil cooler油封Oil seal油浸式变压器Oil immersed type transformer滑块联接Oldham coupling一对一控制方式One to one control mode有载运行On load indicator断开电路Open circuit露天气候Open air climate开路特性Open circuit characteristic开路运行Open circuit operation断相保护Open phase protection工况Operating conditions运行转速范围Operating rotatio

31、nal speed range工作时间Operating time运行管理Operation management工作环境Operational environment迎风机构Orientation mechanism震荡Oscillation震荡器Oscillator输出Output风力发电机组输出特性Output characteristic of WTGS输出联接Output coupling输出功率（风力发电机组）Output power(for WTGS)输出轴Output shaft过载功率Over power(for wind turbines)过电流Over current过电

32、流保护Over current protection过电流保护装置Over current protective device过电压Over voltage过电压保护Over voltage protectionP并联Parallel connection风力机停机Parked wind turbine停机Parking停机制动（风力机）Parking brake(for wind turbine)被动偏航Passive yawing峰值Peak value周期Period周期震动Periodic vibration相位Phase光电器件Photoelectric device小齿轮Pinio

33、n柱销Pinion齿距Pitch桨距角Pitch angle节圆Pitch circle节点Pitch point行星架Planet carrier行星齿轮Planet gear行星齿轮传动机构Planetary gear drive mechanism行星齿轮系Planetary gear train公共供电点Point of common coupling位置指示器Position indicator电力电缆Power cable功率系数Power coefficient电力汇集系统（风力发电机组）Power collection system(for WTGS)功率采集系统Power c

34、ollection system(for WTGS)功率因数Power factor对数变幂律Power law for wind shear功率特性Power performance降水Precipitation压力角Pressure angle压力控制阀Pressure control value压力继电器Pressure switch压力表Pressured gauge维护Preventive maintenance一次电流Primary current一次电压Primary voltage齿廓修形Profile modification profile correction可编程控制P

35、rogrammable control叶片投影面积Projected area of blade耐电压Proof voltage防滴Protected against dropping water防溅Protected against splashing防浸水Protected against the effects of immersion保护等级Protection lever护目镜Protection spectacles保护系统（风力发电机组）Protection system(for WTGS)保护电路Protection circuit保护接地Protection earthing

36、保护继电器Protective relay协议Protocol脉动电流Pulsating current脉动电压Pulsating voltageQ品质因数Quality factorR径向销联接Radial pin coupling辐射通量Radiant flux辐射Radiation雨Rain随机振动Random vibration齿轮扳手Ratcher spanner额定视在功率Rated apparent power额定工况Rated condition额定电流Rated current额定频率Rated frequency额定负载Rated load额定转矩Rated load to

37、rque额定工作电流rated operational current额定工作电压Rated operational voltage额定功率（风力发电机组）Rated power (for WTGS)额定无功功率Rated reactive power额定转速Rated speed额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）Rated tip speed ratio额定力矩系数Rated torque coefficient风轮额定转速Rated turning speed of rotor额定值Rated value额定电压Rated voltage额定风速（风力机）Rated wind speed(f

38、or wind turbines)额定Rating过载度Ratio of over load叶片根梢比Ratio of tip section chord to root section chord瑞利分布Rayleigh distribution电抗Reactance电抗电压Reactance voltage无功电流Reactive current无功功率Reactive power实时Real time整流器Rectifier减压阀Reducing valve冗余技术Redundancy基准距离Reference distance基准高度Reference height基准粗糙长度Refe

39、rence roughness length参考风速Reference wind speed调节特性Regulating characteristics调速机构Regulating mechanism变桨距调节机构Regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade风轮偏侧式调速机构Regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward相对湿度Relative humidity翼型相对厚度Relative thickness of airfoil继电器Relay可

40、靠性Reliability可靠性测定试验Reliability determination溢流阀Relief valve运动终端Remote terminal unit (RTU)补修管Repair sleeve修复时间Repair time残余电流Residual current漏电断路器Residual current circuit breaker电阻resistance接地电阻Resistance of an earthed conductor; earth resistance电阻电压Resistance voltage电阻率Resistivity电阻器Resistor共振Reson

41、ance响应时间Response time返回信息Return information刚性联轴器Rigid coupling刚性联接Rigid coupling刚度Rigidity刚性齿轮Rigidity gear霜凇Rime环形接地体Ring earth electrode内齿圈Ring gear; annulus gear柱销套Roller齿根圆Root circle叶根Root of blade旋转接头Rotating union旋转采样风矢量Rotationally sampled wind velocity风轮直径Rotor diameter风能利用系数Rotor power coe

42、fficient风轮实度Rotor solidity风轮转速（风力机）Rotor speed(for wind turbines)风轮扫风面积Rotor swept area风轮尾流Rotor wake粗糙长度Roughness length常规试验Routine testS安全距离Safe distance安全寿命Safe life安全带Safety belt安全色Safety color安全方案Safety concept安全帽Safety helmet安全阻抗Safety impedance安全隔离变压器Safety isolating transformer安全标志Safety mar

43、king安全开关Safety switch安全系统Safety system安全阀Safety valve盐雾Salt fog抽样试验Sampling test饱和特性Saturation characteristic屏幕显示Screen display缝焊机Seam welding machine二次电流Secondary current二次电压Secondary voltage安全联轴器Security coupling半导体Semiconductor半导体器件Semiconductor device传感器Sensor相序Sequential order of the phases串联电路

44、Series circuits串联Series connection使用条件Service conditions使用寿命Service life使用极限状态Serviceability limit states设定值Set point value叶片安装角Setting angle of blade设定压力Setting pressureU形挂环Shackle屏蔽环Shielding ring触电电流Shock current短路Short circuit短路电流Short circuit current短路特性Short circuit characteristic短路运行Short cir

45、cuit operation短路比Short circuit ratio短时切出风速Short term cut out wind speed关机（风力机）Shut down (for wind turbines)信号Signal信号电路Signal circuit单身传输Simplex transmission单卡头Single clamp单级行星齿轮系Single planetary gear train风场电气设备Site electrical facilities天空辐射Sky radiation滑动制动器Sliding shoes转差率Slip雪载Snow load软件Softwar

46、e软件平台Software platform太阳常数Solar constant太阳辐射Solar radiation太阳光谱Solar spectrum螺线管Solenoid电磁阀Solenoid valve实度损失Solidity losses声压级Sound pressure level间隔棒Spacer专用扳手Special purpose spanner规定的最初启动转矩Specified breakaway torque增速齿轮副Speed increasing gear pair增速齿轮系Speed increasing gear train增速比Speed increasing

47、 ratio接续管Splicing sleeve花键联接Splined coupling阻尼板Spilling flap点腐蚀Spot corrosion直齿圆柱齿轮Spur gear标准大气压Standard air pressure标准大气状态Standard atmospheric state标准误差Standard uncertainty标准风速Standardized wind speed待命时间Standby time静止Standstill停机Standstill星形联结Star connection启动信号Starting signal启动力矩系数Starting torque

48、 coefficient启动力矩Starting torque启动Start up状态信息State information跨步电压Step voltage贮存Storage贮存条件Storage condition耐张线夹Strain clamp强度Strength应力Stress强电控制Strong current control太阳轮Sun gear支撑结构（风力机）Support structure(for wind turbines)表面温度Surface temperature避雷器Surge arrester; lightning arrester电涌保护器Surge suppr

49、essor安全风速Survival wind speed(deprecated)悬垂线夹Suspension clamp？面积Swept area开关Switch配电盘Switch board开关设备Switchgear通断Switching切换Switching切换运行Switching operation同步Synchronism同步系数Synchronizing coefficient同步电机Synchronous generator同步电机Synchronous machine同步转速Synchronous speed系统System系统软件System software中性点有效接地系统System with effectively earthed neutralT后缘Tailing edge分接头位置信息Tap position information分接TappingT形线夹T connector通信电缆Telecommunication cable; communication cable远程监视Telemonitoring温度系数Temperature coefficient温升Temperature rise接线端子Terminal设备线夹Terminal connector端电压Terminal