可靠性专业术语集

1、效能 effectiveness系统效能 system effectiveness费用效能 cost effectiveness作战效能 operational effectiveness作战适用性 operational suitability持续作战能力 sustainability战备完好性 operational readiness系统战备完好性 system operational readiness系统战备完好性目标 system readiness objective装备完好率 materiel readiness可用性 availability固有可用度 inherent av

2、ailability (Ai)可达可用度 achieved availability (Aa)使用可用度 operational availability (Ao)能执行任务率 mission capable rate (MCR)出动架次率 sortie generation rate (SGR)在轨可用度 orbital availability可信性 dependability保障性 supportability可靠性 reliability耐久性 durability维修性 maintainability测试性 testability安全性 safety完整性 integrity生存性

3、survivability生产性 producibility互用性 interoperability兼容性 compatibility经济承受性 affordability能力 capability固有能力 capability作战能力 operational capability初始作战能力 initial operational capability (IOC)全面作战能力 full operational capability (FOC)寿命周期费用 life cycle cost (LCC)项目采办费用 program acquisition cost拥有费用 ownership co

4、st费用作为独立变量 cost as an independent variable (CAIV) 系统可靠性和维修性参数 system R&M parameter固有可靠性和维修性值 inherent R&M value使用可靠性和维修性值 operational R&M value目标值 objective/goal门限值 thresholds规定值 specified value最低可接受值 minimum acceptable value分配值 allocated value预计值 predicted value观测值和验证值 observed value &a

5、mp; demonstrated value时间 time在编时间 active time不在编时间 inactive time能工作时间 up time不能工作时间 down time不工作时间 not operating time待命时间 alert time反应时间 reaction time任务时间 mission time维修时间 maintenance time预防性维修时间 preventive maintenance time修复性维修时间 corrective maintenance time改进时间 modification time延误时间 delay time保障资源延

6、误时间 logistic delay time补给延误时间 supply delay time管理延误时间 administrative delay time故障排除时间 fault correction time重构时间 reconfiguration time全面质量管理 total quality management保证(担保) warranty/guarantee产品保证 product assurance质量保证体系(质量体系) quality assurance system(quality system)质量管理 quality management质量控制 quality c

7、ontrol质量保证 quality assurance人的因素 human factors人机综合 human systems integration人-机接口 Man-Machine Interface系统工程 system engineering并行工程 concurrent engineering产品和过程的综合研制 integrated product and process development(IPPD)综合产品研制 integrated product development(IPD)综合产品组 integrated product team(IPT)寿命周期费用分析 lif

8、e cycle cost analysis备选方案分析 analysis of alternatives(AoA)任务剖面 mission profile环境剖面 environment profile试验剖面 test profile剪裁 tailoring技术状态/配置 configuration技术状态/配置管理 configuration management(CM)工作分解结构 work breakdown structure(WBS)工作说明 statement of work(SOW)目标说明 statement of objectives(SOO)改型 retrofit/ret

9、roactive fit改进 modification改装 backfitting失效 failure系统性失效 systematic failure软件失效 software failure单点失效 single point failure灾难性失效 catastrophic failure致命性失效 critical failure偶然失效 random failure瞬时失效 transient failure渐变失效 gradual failure间歇失效 intermittent failure软失效 soft failure共因失效 common cause failure共模失效

10、 common mode failure潜在失效 potential failure。隐蔽功能失效 hidden function failure重复失效 pattern failure多重失效 multiple failure独立失效 independent failure/primary failure从属失效/诱发失效 dependent failure/secondary failure非关联失效 non-relevant failure关联失效 relevant failure非责任失效 non-chargeable failure原发故障 primary fault从属故障/诱发故

11、障 dependent fault可检测的故障 detectable fault 不可检测的故障 undetectable fault/impossible detects瞬态故障 instantaneous fault软故障 soft fault 延迟故障 delay fault 潜伏故障 latent fault参数故障 parametric fault 共因故障 common cause fault 拓扑独立故障 topologically independent fault 等效故障 equivalent fault 设计故障 design fault 制造故障 manufacturi

12、ng fault 耗损故障/老化故障 wear out fault/aging fault 缺陷 defect差错/差错 error失误 mistake可靠性 reliability 基本可靠性 basic reliability后勤可靠性 logistics reliability任务可靠性 mission reliability任务成功概率 mission completion probability软件可靠性 software reliability发射可靠度 launching reliability飞行可靠度 flying reliability运载可靠度 carrying reli

13、ability 待命可靠度 alert reliability贮存可靠度 storage reliability失效率() failure rate元器件基本失效率(b) electronic component base failure rate元器件非工作基本失效率(nb) electronic component nonoperating base failure rate元器件工作失效率(p) electronic component operating failure rate元器件非工作失效率(np) electronic component nonoperating failur

14、e rate通用失效率(G) generic failure rate 使用寿命/使用期限service life有用寿命useful life储存寿命 storage life贮存期 storage period规定贮存期 assigned storage time总寿命 total life经济寿命 economic life可靠寿命 reliability life百分比寿命 Gamma-percentile life安全寿命 safe life疲劳寿命 fatigue life首次翻修期限(简称首翻期)、第一次大修期 time to first overhaul(TTFO)翻修间隔时间

15、 time between overhauls(TBO)平均不能工作事件间隔时间 mean-time-between-downing-event(MTBDE)致命性失效间的任务时间 mission-time-between-critical-failures(MTBCF)平均任务持续时间 mean mission duration平均失效前时间 mean-time-to-failure (MTTF)平均失效间隔时间 mean-time-between-failures (MTBF)平均维修间隔时间 mean-time-between-maintenance (MTBM)平均维修活动间隔时间me

16、an-time-between-maintenance-actions (MTBMA)平均需求间隔时间 mean-time-between-demands (MTBD)平均拆卸间隔时间 mean-time-between-removals(MTBR)损伤容限 damage tolerance可靠性管理 reliability management可靠性保证 reliability assurance可靠性保证大纲 reliability assurance program可靠性大纲 reliability program可靠性工作计划 reliability program plan可靠性计划

17、 reliability plan可靠性试验大纲 reliability test program可靠性增长 reliability growth可靠性增长管理 reliability growth management纠正措施 corrective action质量与可靠性信息系统 quality and reliability data system装备质量与可靠性信息 quality and reliability data for materiel正常质量与可靠性信息 normal quality and reliability data一般异常质量与可靠性信息 general abn

18、ormal quality and reliability data严重异常质量与可靠性信息 severe abnormal quality and reliability data可靠性工程 reliability engineering可靠性计算 reliability accounting可靠性模型 reliability model 可靠性框图 reliability block diagram可靠性分配 reliability allocation(apportionment)可靠性预计 reliability prediction降额 derating容错 fault tolera

19、nce冗余 redundancy工作冗余/热储备 active redundancy备用冗余/冷储备 standby redundancy关键项目 critical item耐久性关键件 durability critical parts非耐久性关键件 durability non-critical component损伤容限关键件 damage tolerance critical parts失效模式 failure mode故障模式 fault mode失效机理 failure mechanism失效原因 failure cause失效影响 failure effect失效判据 failu

20、re criterion严酷度 severity危害度 criticality失效分析 failure analysis失效模式与影响分析 (FMEA) failure mode and effect analysis故障模式与影响分析(FMEA) fault modes and effects analysis失效模式、影响与危害性分析(FMECA) failure modes, effects and criticality analysis故障模式、影响与危害度分析 fault modes, effects and criticality analysis热分析 thermal anal

21、ysis故障树 fault tree故障树分析(FTA) fault tree analysis电路容差分析 circuit tolerance analysis 电路和元件应力分析 circuit and item stress analysis潜在通路分析 sneak circuit analysis潜在状态 sneak condition耐久性分析 durability analysis筛选 screening环境应力筛选 environmental stress screening (ESS)老练 burn in可靠性增长试验 reliability growth test可靠性研制与

22、增长试验 reliability development and growth test可靠性鉴定试验 reliability qualification test可靠性验收试验 reliability acceptance test耐久性试验 endurance test /durability test寿命试验 life test实验室试验 laboratory test现场试验 field test加速试验 accelerated test 维修性、可维护性 maintainability软件可维护性 software maintainability易维护性 serviceability

23、易修性 serviceability可修复性 repairability任务维修性 mission maintainability可达性 accessibility可接近性 accessibility模块化 modularization互换性 interchangeability抢修性 combat resilience维修性工程 maintainability engineering维修性计算 maintainability accounting修复率() repair rate瞬时修复率(t) instantaneous repair rate平均修复率 mean repair rate平

24、均系统修复时间 mean-time-to-restore-system (MTTRS)恢复功能的任务时间 mission-time-to-restore-function(MTTRF)平均维修时间 mean-maintenance-time平均修理时间 mean repair time (MRT)平均修复时间 mean-time-to-repair(MTTR)平均恢复前时间 mean time to restoration (MTTR)最大修复时间 maximum time to repair平均维护时间 mean-time-to-service(MTTS)单位工作时间所需平均修复时间 mea

25、n CM time required to support a unit hour of operating time(MTUT)维修停机时间率 mean downtime ratio(MDT)维修事件的平均直接维修工时 direct maintenance man hours per maintenance event(DMMH/ME)维修活动的平均直接维修工时 direct maintenance man hours per maintenance action(DMMH/MA)维修工时率 maintenance ratio维修性管理 maintainability management维

26、修性控制 maintainability control维修性保证 maintainability assurance维修性保证大纲 maintainability assurance program维修性大纲 maintainability program维修性工作计划 maintainability program plan维修性计划 maintainability plan维修性要求 maintainability requirement维修性分析 maintainability analysis维修性模型 maintainability model维修性分配 maintainabili

27、ty allocation/maintainability apportionment维修性预计 maintainability predication维修树 maintenance tree模块强度/内聚度 module strength/cohesion动态重组 dynamic restructuring维修性核查 maintainability verification维修性检验 maintainability verification维修性验证 maintainability demonstration维修性评价 maintainability evaluation 测试性 testa

28、bility固有测试性 inherent testability测试 testing/test检查 checkout监测 monitoring检测 detection被测单元 unit under test(UUT)测试点 test point故障隔离的可更换单元 fault isolated replaceable unit故障检测 fault detection (FD)故障识别 fault recognition故障定位 fault localization故障隔离 fault isolation(FI)诊断 diagnosis诊断能力 diagnostic capability诊断要素

29、 diagnostic element诊断方案 diagnostic concept综合诊断 integrated diagnostics (ID)综合测试性 comprehensive testability可控性 controllability可观测性 observability虚警 false alarm重测合格 retest okay (RTOK)不能复现 cannot duplicate (CND)纵向测试兼容性 vertical test compatibility容差锥/容差倒金字塔/容差倒锥体/误差锥 cone of tolerance预测 prognostics演练 exer

30、cise错开输入 input skew调整 adjustment调准 alignment故障检测率 fault detection rate(FDR)故障隔离率 fault isolation rate(FIR)虚警率 false alarm rate(FAR)不能复现率 cannot duplicate rate重测合格率 retest okay rate测试有效性 test effectiveness诊断有效性 diagnostic effectiveness诊断效率 diagnostic efficiency诊断准确度 diagnostic accuracy模糊组 ambiguity g

31、roup模糊度 ambiguity group size故障检测时间 fault detection time故障隔离时间 fault isolation time故障定位时间 fault localization time故障诊断时间 fault diagnosis time检查时间 checkout time采集时间 acquisition time鉴定时间 certification time端到端运行时间/端间运行时间 end-to-end run time故障潜伏时间 fault latency time自检测试/自检 self-test主动测试 active testing自动测试

32、 automatic test被动测试/冷测试 passive testing脱机测试/离线测试 off-line testing联机测试/在线测试 on-line testing实时测试 real time testing比较测试 comparative test置信测试 confidence test一致性测试 conformance tests诊断测试 diagnostic test定量测试 quantitative test参数测试 parametric test功能测试 functional test动态测试 dynamic test静态测试 static test性能测试 perf

33、ormance test外部测试 external test通过、不通过测试 go/no-go test线路内测试 in-circuit test边缘测试 marginal testing闭环测试 closed loop testing环绕测试 wrap-around test有、无信号测试 presence test无损测试 nondestructive test准备状态测试 readiness test基于知识的测试 knowledge based test随机测试 learn mode test负测试 negative test无干扰测试 noninterference test通断测试

34、 on-off test特征诊断 signature diagnosis性能检测 performance monitoring潜在故障检测 potential fault detection周期性检查 periodic check边缘检查 marginal checking引导探针技术 guided probe technique引导探针系统 guided probe system反向跟综 back trace机内测试 built-in test (BIT)主动机内测试 active BIT被动机内测试 passive BIT自动机内测试 automatic BIT连续机内测试 continu

35、ous BIT启动机内测试 initiated BIT周期机内测试 periodic BIT加电机内测试 power-on BIT灵巧机内测试/智能机内测试 smart BIT测试性设计 design for testability 测试性预计 testability prediction测试要求分析 test requirements analysis功能划分 functional partitioning 电气划分 electrical partitioning 控制点 control point功能模型 functional model功能模块化 functional modularit

36、y测试性验证 testability verification测试系统鉴定 test system certification测试程序集(TPS)确认 TPS validation测试程序集(TPS)验证 TPS verification测试、测量和诊断设备 test measurement and diagnostic equipment(TMDE) 通用测试、测量和诊断设备 general purpose TMDE测试和监测系统 test and monitoring systems(TAMS)测试设备 test equipment通用测试设备 general purpose test e

37、quipment专项测试设备 special test equipment(STE)专用测试设备 special purpose test equipment(SPTE)集中测试系统 centralized test system自动测试设备 automatic test equipment(ATE)多端口自动测试设备 multiport ATE半自动测试设备 semi-automatic test equipment嵌入式测试设备 embedded test equipment机内测试设备 built-in test equipment(BITE)人工测试设备 manual test equ

38、ipment便携式设备 portable equipment联机测试设备/在线测试设备 on-line test equipment脱机测试设备/离线测试设备 off-line test equipment接口 interface输入/输出接口 input/output interface 接口装置 interface device(ID)测试适配器/接口适配器 test adapter测试软件 test software测试支持软件 test support software测试管理软件 supervision test software自动测试设备系统软件 ATE system softw

39、are 自动测试设备控制软件 ATE control software测试程序 test program(TP)测试程序集/测试接口组合 test program set(TPS)测试规范 test specification测试要求文件 test requirement document保障性 supportability后勤保障性 logistics supportability 人力保障性 manpower supportability后勤 logistics 采办后勤 acquisition logistics后勤工程 logistics engineering 集中后勤 focuse

40、d logistics合作后勤 cooperative logistics软件后勤 software logistics以可靠性为基础的后勤 reliability based logistics(RBL)后勤保障 logistics support 综合后勤保障/综合保障 integrated logistic support(ILS)综合后勤保障计划/综合保障计划 integrated logistics support plan (ILSP)综合保障计划/综合保障工作计划 integrated support plan(LSP)保障性分析 supportability analysis后

41、勤保障分析 logistic support analysis (LSA)保障性评估 supportability assessment 后勤保障分析记录 logistics support analysis record 后勤保障分析文件 logistics support analysis documentation 使用方案 operational concept 系统使用方案 system operational concept保障方案 support concept使用保障方案 operational support concept维修方案 maintenance concept 保

42、障计划 support plan使用保障计划 operational support plan维修保障计划 maintenance plan维修计划 maintenance plan后勤资源 logistics resource保障资源 support resource保障系统 support system 维修 maintenance 维护/保养 servicing修理 repair恢复 restoration/recovery战伤修理 battle damage repair维修事件 maintenance event维修活动 maintenance action维修工作 maintena

43、nce action/maintenance task 维修作业 maintenance task基本维修作业 elementary maintenance activity维修职能 maintenance function维修规程 maintenance procedure 维修工时 maintenance man-hours维修差错 maintenance error维修级别 maintenance level预防性维修大纲 preventive maintenance program预防性维修 preventive maintenance修复性维修 corrective maintena

44、nce计划维修/计划性维修 scheduled maintenance非计划维修/非计划性维修 unscheduled maintenance定时维修 periodic maintenance/hard time maintenance状态监视维修 condition monitored maintenance视情维修 on-condition maintenance现(外)场维修 on-site maintenance/in sites maintenance/field maintenance弃件式维修 discard-at-failure maintenance拆件维修/拆配 canni

45、balization/cannibalize robbing延缓维修/逾期维修 deferred maintenance分解 disassemble更换 replacement安装 install软件维修 software maintenance软件维护 software maintenance适应性维护 adaptive maintenance改正性维护 corrective maintenance完善性维护 perfective maintenance维修工程 maintenance engineering 维修能力 maintenance capability 维修资源 maintena

46、nce resource 基层级维修 organizational-level maintenance 中继级维修 intermediate-level maintenance基地级维修 depot-level maintenance 以可靠性为中心的维修 reliability-centered maintenance (RCM) 以可靠性为中心的维修分析reliability-centered maintenance analysis (RCMA) 修理级别分析 repair level analysis(RLA)/level of repair analysis (LORA)/optim

47、um repair level analysis 综合后勤保障要素综合后勤保障要素 integrated logistic support elements后勤保障要素 logistics support elements后勤保障、供应品及服务 logistics support, supplies and services维修规划 maintenance planning 人力和人员 manpower and personnel 人员数量与技术等级 personnel numbers and skill level人力 manpower人力估计 manpower estimate人力计划及投

48、入 manpower scheduling and loading人力、人员和培训分析 manpower, personnel, and training analysis 供应保障 supply support 供应 supply供应系统 supply system供应规划 provisioning 初始供应规划 initial provisioning 备件 spares 安装备件 installation spares 初始备件 initial spares后续备件 follow-on spares初始备件保障清单 initial spares support list (ISSL)随机

49、备件采办 spares acquisition integrated with production (SAIP)备件管理改进大纲 spares management improvement program(SMIP)备用品 spares parts 供应品 supplies修理件 repair parts消耗品 consumable库存指标 inventory objective 库存控制机构 inventory control point 生产过程的库存控制 in process inventory control保障设备 support equipment保障和测试设备 support

50、and test equipment保障产品 support item通用保障设备 common support equipment 专用保障设备 peculiar support equipment 保障设备汇总清单 consolidated support equipment list 保障设备关键产品 support equipment critical item 技术资料 technical data 技术信息 technical information文件/技术文件 documentation技术手册 technical manual(TM)合同资料要求清单 contract dat

51、a requirement list(CDRL)训练及训练保障 training and training support 训练 training训练要求 training requirements训练准备就绪 ready for training初始训练 initial training 后续训练 follow-on training 计算机资源保障 computer resource support计算机资源 computer resource任务关键的计算机资源 mission critical computer resources(MCCR)计算机资源寿命周期管理计划 computer

52、 resource life cycle management plan(CRLCMP)设施 facilities保障设施 support facilities基础设施 infrastructure包装、装卸、存储和运输 packaging, handling, storage and transportation装卸 handling包装 packaging设计接口 design interface 直接战斗保障 direct combat support维修保障 maintenance support直接维修保障 direct maintenance support间接维修保障 indir

53、ect maintenance support军种间维修保障 interservice maintenance support 临时承包商保障 interim contractor support 承包商后勤保障 contractor logistics support 合作后勤供应保障 cooperative logistics supply support停产后保障 post-production support (PPS)停产后保障计划 post-production support plan(PPSP)部署后软件保障 post-deployment software support 软

54、件保障/软件后勤 software support/software logistics功能保障 functional support 与保障性有关的设计因素 supportability-related design factors运输性 transportability 后勤及战备完好性能力 logistics and readiness capability后勤资金计划 logistics funding profile (LFP)后勤管理信息 logistics management information保障军种 supporting service 后勤互用性 logistics interoperability 基准比较系统 baseline comparison system (BCS) 初始订货 initial order 保障采办费用 support acquisition costs 使用和维修费用 operations and maintenan