船舶轮机英语集成

1、一职位及工种(Titles and type of work)1主管工程师 Engineer in charge2 机务船东Superintendent &Super&Owner 3助理工程师 Assistant engineer 4验船师（机）Register 5验船师（船）Surveyor二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)1主机 Main engine 2二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine3四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4高速柴油机 High speed diesel engin

2、e5 中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine7气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8安全阀 Safety valve9释放阀 Relief valve 10示功阀 Indicator valve11示功考克 Indicator cock 12空气起动阀 Air starting valve13起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor14油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector15排气阀 Exhaust valve 16气缸套 Cylinder liner17冷却水套 C

3、ooling water jacket 18气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator19活塞 Piston 20活塞头 Piston crown21活塞裙 Piston skirt 22活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin24活塞杆 Piston rod 25活塞环 Piston ring26活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27压缩环 (气环) Compression ring28刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)30伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31活塞冷却空间

4、Piston cooling space32填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33填料箱密封环 Sealing ring for Stuffingbox34填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffingbox35填料箱刮油环 Scraper ring for Stuffingbox36扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37扫气口 Scavenging port38排气口 Exhaust port 39十字头 Cross head40十字头销 Crosshead pin 41十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing42十字头滑块 Crosshead

5、slipper 43滑块 Guide shoe44十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45连杆 Connecting rod46连杆大端轴承 Big end bearing 47连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing48曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49曲柄销 Crank pin50曲轴 Crank shaft 51曲轴颈 Crank journal52曲柄臂 Crank web 53拐档差 Crank deflection54主轴承 Main bearing 55主轴颈 Main journal56轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57上轴瓦 Upper

6、 bearing bush58上轴瓦 Upper half 59下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush60下轴瓦 Lower half 61推力轴承 Thrust bearing62推力块 Thrust pad 63推力盘 Thrust disc64推力轴 Thrust shaft 65底座 Bed plate66机架 Frame 67曲柄箱 Crank case68曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69 曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crankcase.70定时齿轮 Timing gear 71飞轮 Flying wheel72凸轮 Cam 73凸轮轴 Cam

7、 shaft74喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75链条 Chain76链条轮 Chain wheel 77链条箱 Chain box78推杆 Push rod 79摇臂 Rocker arm80排气阀 Exhaust valve 81吸气阀 Suction valve82排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83进气总管 Air inlet manifold84高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe86法兰 Flange 87贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)88端盖

8、Side cover 89滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump90燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil92燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93叶轮 Impeller94柱塞 Plunger 95导杆 Guide rod96导套 Sleeve 97滚动轴承 Ball bearing98滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99推力滚动轴承 Thrust ball bearing100 推力面 Thrust surface (thrustside) 101盘车机 Turning gear102

9、增压器 Turbocharger 103涡轮机(透平) Turbine104涡轮 Turbine wheel 105涡轮叶片 Turbine blade106喷嘴 Nozzle 107废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller108废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109废气端 Exhaust side110透平端 Turbine side 111转子轴 Rotor shaft112油泵 L.O.pump 113换向装置 Reversing device114换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115压气机(鼓风机) Blower116膨胀接 Expansion joi

10、nt 117调速器 governor118飞重 Flying weight 119补偿阀 Compensate valve120针阀 Needle valve 121开口销 Cotter pin122轴封 Shaft seal 123机械密封 Machinery seal124配电盘 Switchboard 125应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard126应急发电机 Emergency generator 127滤器 Filter128细滤器 Filter 129粗滤器 Strainer130滑油滤器 L.O. filter 131燃油滤器 F.O. filter132空气消

11、音器 Air intake silencer 132空气滤器 Air intake filter133空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 134分油机 Separator135油水分离器 Water-oil separator 136净油机 Purifier137燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 138二氧化碳 CO2139二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140正时齿轮 Timing gear141导向棒装置 Guide bar 142注油器驱动 Lubricator driver143链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 144凸轮轴传动轮 Chain whe

12、el on cam shaft145中 间链链传动轮 Intermediate chain wheel146注油器驱动装置 Lubricator drive147链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 148滚筒导座 Roller guide housing149应急操纵台 Emergency console 150力矩平衡器 Moment compensator151主启动阀 Main starting valve 152启 动空气分配器 Starting air distributor153喷油器 Fuel valve 154扫气系统 Scavenge air system155安全

13、帽 Safety cap 156机座 Bed plate157轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 158贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of staybolt159示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver 160端罩 End shields161气缸架 Cylinder frame 162气阀传动装置 Valve operating device三、船舶机械类(Words about marinemachinery)1船用锅炉 Marine boiler 2废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler3辅锅炉donkey boiler 4组合式锅炉 Combine

14、d boiler5火管 Fire tube 6给水管 Feed pipe7炉膛 Furnace 8炉墙 Furnace wall9火侧 Fire side 10水侧 Water side11燃烧器 Oil burner 12安全阀 Safety valve13上排污 Upper drain 14下排污 Lower drain15锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve 16水位计 Water level gauge17压力表 Pressure gauge 18主汽门 Main steam valve19玻璃管 Glass tube 20空调装置 Air-conditioning plant21制

15、冷装置 Refrigerating plant 22冰机 Fridge. Machine23空气压缩机 Air compressor 24造水机 Fresh water generator25板式冷却器 Plate type cooler 26机舱天车 Engine room crane27天车导轨 Crane rail 28电磁阀 Solenoid valve29舵机 Steering gear 30舵承 Rudder bearing carrier31液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder 32废气涡轮增压器 Exhaust gas turbocharger33弹簧阀 Spring

16、loaded valve 34冷凝器 Condenser35分油器 Oil separator 36轴带发电机 Shaft generator37焚烧炉 Oil burner 38分油机 Separator39分离筒 Separator bowl 40配水盘装置 Paring disc device41转数计 Revolution counter 42控制阀 Control valve43辅机 Auxiliary machinery 44制冷装置 Refrigerating plant45海水淡化装置 Sea water desalting plant 46热交换器 Heat exchange

17、r47船用气瓶 Marine air bottle 48冷风机 Cooler unit49防水风门 Fire damper 50气密挡板 Gas tight damper51排气风机 Exhaust fan 52舱室通风机 Cabin fan53机舱通风机 Engine room fan 54应急鼓风机 Emergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve)1吸气阀 Suction valve 2排气阀 Exhaust valve3控制阀 Control valve 4导 阀 Pilot valve5单向阀 Non-return valve 6口琴阀 Flap valv

18、e7调节阀 Regulating valve 8液压阀 Hydraulic valve9膨胀阀 Expansion valve 10给水阀 Feed valve11排水阀 Discharge valve 12截止阀 Stop valve13吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 14空气阀 Air valve15泄放阀 Drain valve 16止回阀 Check valve17海底阀 Sea valve 18回流阀 Retune valve19节流阀 Throttle valve 20进气阀 Inlet valve21出气阀 Outlet valve 22热力阀 Thermal valve2

19、3中央阀 Center valve 24单向阀 One way valve25二通阀 Two way valve 26三通阀 Triple valve27旁通阀 By-pass valve 28换向阀 Change-over valve29减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 30溢流阀 Overflow valve 31自闭阀 Self-locking valve 32针阀 Needle valve 33平衡阀 Balance valve 34循环阀 Circulation valve35主 阀 Main valve 36滑 阀 Slide valve37蝶 阀 Butte

20、r-fly valve 38截止阀 Shut-off valve39闸板阀 Gate valve 40通海阀 Sea suction valve41吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42防浪阀 Storm valve43舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve 44快关阀 Emergency shut off valve45呼吸阀 Breather valve五、泵类(Words about pump)1电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2柱塞泵 Plunger pump3叶片泵 Vane pump 4回转泵 Rotary pump5齿轮泵 Gear pump 6

21、往复泵 Reciprocating pump7离心泵 Centrifugal pump 8真空泵 Vacuum pump9螺杆泵 Screw pump 10喷射泵 Ejector pump11冷却泵 Cooling pump 12淡水泵 Fresh water pump13海水泵 Sea water pump 14给水泵 Feed water pump15循环泵 Circulating pump 16锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump17卫生水泵 Sanitary pump 18压载泵 Ballast pump19舱底泵 Bilge pump 20污水泵 Sewage pump21燃

22、油泵 Fuel pump 22高压油泵 High pressure pump23底压油泵 Low pressure pump 24驳运泵 Transfer pump25增压泵 Booster pump 26消防泵 Fire pump27通用泵 G.S. pump 28旋涡泵 Regenerative pump29蜗壳泵 Volute pump 30导叶泵 Diffuser pump31单联泵 Simplex pump 32双联泵 Duplex pump33多联泵 Multiplex pump 34活塞泵 Piston pump35减摇泵 Anti-roll pump 36总用泵 General

23、 service pump37应急消防泵 Emergency fire pump 38扫舱泵 Stripping pump39货油泵 Cargo oil pump 40滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1锚机 Windlass 2锚机轴 Windlass shaft3刹车带 Brake lining 4离合器 Clutch5锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6轴承瓦 Bearing bush7轴承盖 Bearing cover 8绞揽机 Capstan9系揽绞车 Mooring winch 10卷缆车 Reel11钢丝绳

24、Wire rope 12卡环 Shackle13缆绳 Mooring rope 14滑轮 Block15刹车装置 Brake device 16制链器 Anchor chain stopper17舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 18舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge19液压油缸 Hydraulic jack 20起货机 Cargo winch21可令吊 Crane 22生活吊 Accommodation crane23吊杆 Derrick boom 24桅杆 Mast25救生艇 Lifeboat 26艇架 Davit27艇机 Lifeboat capstan 28救生筏

25、 Life raft 29救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools)1车床 Lathe 2刨床 Planing machine3钻床 Drill machine 4砂轮机 Grinding machine5磨床 Grinder 6铣床 Milling machine7镗床 Boring machine 8手锤 Engineers hammer9冲击板手 Impact wrench 10板手 Spanner11活络板手 Screw spanner 12梅花板手 Ring spanner13呆扳手 Open spanner 15套筒板手 Socket spanne

26、r16管子钳 Pipe spanner 17螺丝刀 Screw driver18钢丝钳 Wire pliers 19尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers20钢锯 Hack saw 21剪刀 Scissors22手电筒 Torch 23扁铲(凿子) Chisel24锉刀 File 25丝攻 Thread tap26板牙 Thread die 27绞刀 Reamer28刮刀 Scraper 29油石 Oil stone30拔子(拉马) Puller 31沙布 Emery cloth32破布 Rag 33卷尺 Measuring tape34空心冲 Hole punch 35样冲 Joint p

27、unch36油壶 Oil gun 37牛油枪 Grease gun38手电钻 Handle drill 39钻头 Drill40液压千斤 Hydraulic jack. 41塞尺 Feeler gauge42游标卡尺 Vernier caliper 43外卡尺 Outside calipers44内卡尺 Inside calipers 45螺纹量规 Screw gauge46桥规 Bridge gauge 47电焊机 Electrode welding machine48气焊机 Gas welding machine 49电焊钳 Electric welding pliers50气割枪 Cut

28、ting touch 51电焊条 Electric soldering iron52电工刀 Electrician knife 53电笔 Test pen54剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers 55圆规 Compass56量表 Gauge 57拐档表 Crank deflection gauge58深度规 Depth gauge 59千分表 Micrometer gauge60台虎钳 Table vice 61柴油 Diesel oil62滑油 Lubricating oil 63液压油 Hydraulic oil64重油 Heavy oil 65燃油 Fuel oil66黄油

29、 Grease 67螺栓 Bolt 68螺帽 Nut 69垫片 Washer70研磨沙 Grinding sand 71研磨膏 Grinding paste72石棉板 Asbestos plate 73青壳纸 Fish paper74盘根 Packing 75细钢丝 Thin steel wire76密封圈 Rubber seal ring 77塑料管 Plastic pipe78胶皮管 Rubber hose 79电灯泡 Electric bulb80工作灯 Working lamp 81插头 Electric plug82插座 Electric socket. 93 喷砂机 Sand bl

30、aster outfit94 空气马达 Air motor 95油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96高压冲水机 High pressure hose for hydraulic 97真空泵 Vacuum pump98套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set 99 深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100套筒扳手 Box wrench 101单开口扳手 Single open end wrench102双开口扳手 Double open end wrench 103转矩扳手 Torque wrench104电动机扳手 Motor wrench 105侧剪钳

31、 Slide cutting plier106活节钳 Combination plier 107可调快速扳手 Speed wrench108螺丝起子 Screwdriver 109偏向螺丝起子 Offset screw110六角螺帽起子组 Hexagon nut drivers set 111手摇钻 Straight hand drill112手工锯 Hacksaw frame 113锯片 Hacksaw blade114砂纸 Silicon paper 115手拉葫芦 Chain block116高压管 High pressure hose 117液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack11

32、8锤子 Hammer 119平錾 Cold chisel120活动扳手 Adjustable wrench 121螺丝刀 Screwdriver122侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper 123螺栓剪 Cable cutter124敲击管钳 Rap wrench 125砂轮 Grinding wheel126老虎钳 Utility vise 127直梯 Straight ladder128踏梯 Step ladder 129平台推车 Platform trunk130搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier 131给油机 Grease lubricator132强力油泵 He

33、avy duty pump oiler 133油壶 Oil jag134麻花钻 Twist drill 135绞刀 Pin reamer136旋转中心钻 Rolling center 137 外径测微计 Outside micrometer with counter138六折式尺 Six-folding rule 139弹性带尺 Convex rule140不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straight rule 141平面规 Surface gauge142平行直角定规 Precision flat try square 143温度计 Thermometer八、常用物料(Mat

34、erial in common use)1阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound 2电焊条 steel electrode3气焊条 Steel welding wire 4细钢丝绳 Seizing wire5刚焊条 Steel welding rod 6紫铜管 Copper tube7乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder 8木屑 Saw dust9水泥 Cement 10石灰 Lime11帆布手套 Canvas glove 12垫片 Gasket.13氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder 14抹布 Rag 15垫隙片 Shim 16电线 Wire17电缆 Electric cylinder 18电池 Rag19灯泡 Bulb 20胶布 Insulating tape21插头 Plu