2020-2021学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区七年级(下)期末英语试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区七年级(下)期末英语试卷二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. In the picture , the shelf is the sofa . Many young people like this kind of design in their one 一bedroom flat .()A.onB.underC.aboveD.below2. - Do you like outdoor activities ? Ye§and I

2、 often go with my father around Mochou Lake atweekends.()A.campingB.swimmingC.skatingD.jogging3. 一 Whose English book is this on my desk ? - Oh, God. It's. I'm looking for it everywhere .()A.meB.IC.myD.mine4. Never throw from tall buildings . Even small things may hurt or kill people below .

3、()A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing5. Please take the dog indoors it bites somebody . There're some kids nearby .()A.beforeB.whenC.andD.after6. 一 Li Hong read English storybooks when she was three . Isn't that amazing ? Most children of herage just like reading picture books .()A.ca

4、nB.can'tC.couldD.couldn't7. - Shall we go out for dinner with grandparents on Saturday evening , Dad? - Yes Your mum a tablein a nice restaurant online the other day .()A.ordersB.orderedC.is orderingD.will order8. 一 Your body itself can the virus(病毒).Just drink water and have a good rest . T

5、hanks,doctor. I'm feeling much better now .()A.catchB.fightC.loseD.hide9. - Could you tell me how to change water , Grandpa? Of course.Don't the goldfish with yourhand . A fishing net can help you .()A.pick upB.clean upC.put upD.grow up10. 一 The students in Hangzhou make a one metre hat to k

6、eep away from each other . 一 interesting news! It's a good idea to protect themselves from COVID T9.()A.HowB.How anC.WhatD.What an11. 一 Excuse me, is a boat ticket for children ? How tall is your child ? You don't need to pay if your child is under 1.1 metres .()A.how longB.how muchC.how oft

7、enD.how many12. Stella wants to borrow a book like Alice in Wonderland , which section should she go to in the library ? ()A.HistoryB.LanguagesC.ScienceD.Literature13. What can we leam from the dialogue below ? - Sally, shall we go cycling in the South Hill Park ? - I'm too tired to get up off t

8、he sofa .()A.Sally wants to have a rest now and doesn't want to go out .B.Sally doesn't like cycling but enjoys other outdoor activities .C.Sally went cycling with friends just now , so she is tired now .D.Sally likes her sofa very much and she doesn't want to get up .14. 一! Butterflies

9、can taste with their feet . Really? The world is full of amazing things!()A.Look outB.Come onC.No problemD.Believe it or not15. 一 How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last year ? 一. I hope to go there again .()A.We drove thereB.It took me two hoursC.It was really greatD.People there were friendly三、完

10、形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.One day, Maria was on the elevator (电梯)in her building when she noticed her neighbour, Mrs . Garcia, carrying a gardening shovel and a bag of soil . Maria (1) how Mrs . Garcia was able to garden in the city . "My mum used

11、to (过去) grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden (2) we don't have a garden, " said Maria . Mrs. Garcia (3) , "I'll show you, " she said.Maria thought that Mrs . Garcia would take her to the (4) but instead she presses thebutton for the roof(M JjJi)

12、 . When the door opened, Maria was (5) to see that there were plenty ofplaced gardening plots(园艺用地) on the roof. "A rooftop (6) !"said Maria .Mrs. Garcia toldMaria that for a long time the roof was just an( 7) place . Then some of the people in the building askedthe owners to turn it into

13、a community garden. The building owners liked the (8) because the plantsnot only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during wanner weather. "I plant some flowers in my own plot, " Mrs . Garcia said, "but(9) would be surprised bydifferent plan

14、ts up here . Some people grow vegetables just like your mum . You can do the (10) things in the city as in rural (乡村的) areas. You just have to be creative and think of new ideas!"一(1)A.wonderedB.checkedC.decidedD.asked(2)A.ifB.becauseC.soD.and(3)A.whisperedB.repeatedC.agreedD.laughed(4)A.parkB.

15、bushC.centerD.room(5)A.happyB.surprisedC.excitedD.comfortable(6)A.flatB.forestC.poolD.garden(7)A.outdoorB.importantC.emptyD.amazing(8)A.ideaB.wordC.factD.work(9)A.heB.sheC.youD.I(10)A.differentB.sameC.specialD.interesting四、阅读理解(共 3小题，每小题2分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Lit

16、tle leaves fall softly down Red and yellow, orange and Whirling, twirling round and round Falling softly to the ground Little leaves fall softly down To make a carpet on the ground Then, swish, the wind comes whistling by And sends them dancing to the sky(1) We can put "" at the end of the

17、 second line in the poemA. brownB. blueC. black.(2) The poem probably talks about leaves .A. springB. summerC. autumnCody and his sister April decide to buy a pet dog . They head down the local pet store and have a look around . It is a very small pet store that doesn't have many animals . The o

18、wner of the shop is a nice old man named Mr . Smith. He walks over and greets Cody and April . "How can I help you? " he asks . "We would like to buy a dog, " April answers . "Ah, well, we are not a big pet shop, " Mr . Smith tells her "So we only have two dogs to

19、choose from . " They ask Mr. Smith to show them the dogs .Mr. Smith leads them to the back ofthe store where the two dogs are . One of them is a bulldog named Buster . The other is a small chihuahua named Teacup. April wants Teacup . Cody wants Buster. Which dog will they buy? April suggests (建

20、议)they race home for it _ The winner of the race chooses the dog . Cody tells April her shoelace is untied (角军开 的). When April looks down, he runs off and gets a head start . Cody runs as hard as he can. Finally he wins. After they return to the shop, they only find Teacup . They ask Mr. Smith where

21、 Buster is . Mr. Smith tells that two other boys walk in and buy the bulldog . Cody looks at April, and she holds back a smile . Cody sighs. He turns back to Mr . Smith, "Sometimes you win the race, but not the prize!"(1) What can we leam about the pet store ? A.There're only four dogs

22、 in the pet store .B.The owner of the pet store is Mrs . Smith .C.There're two kinds of dogs in the pet store .D.This is a big local pet store near their home .(2) Why does Cody tell April her shoelace is untied ? A.Because it's important for Cody to look after his sister April .B.Because it

23、's dangerous for April to run if her shoelaces is untied .C.Because Cody wants April to tie her shoelaces first and then run .D.Because Cody wants to play a trick on April and starts to run first .(3) How does Cody feel when he returns to the store and hears Mr . Smith's words ? A.He feels h

24、appy because he wins the race .B.He feels unhappy because he does something wrong .C.He feels happy because something good happens to him .D.He feels unhappy because something he hopes for does not happen .Horses are beautiful animals . They can be different colours, and can run quickly . People lik

25、e to watch horses because they are strong and powerful . Horses are mammals. Mammals are animals that have hair or fur, are warm blooded, and usually give birth to their young babies . The mother horse generally has one baby in the spring, and feeds the baby milk . Horses have long legs, and big eye

26、s that can see almost all the way around them . They can walk, trot, gallop and jump . Young horses that are one year old or younger are called foals. A young female horse is called a filly, and a young male horse is called a colt. After 4 years, a horse is considering an adult . Many people think t

27、hat a pony is a young horse, but that is wrong . A pony is a type of horse that does not grow very large . Horses can live up to 20 or 25 years. Sometimes people can tell how old a horse is by looking at its teeth! (1) They generally sleep standing up, so that if a predator (食肉动 物)comes nearby, they

28、 can run away quickly .(2) Horses only need about three hours of sleep perday! Their hooves need to be taken good care of! (3) If a horse is doing a lot of walking on hard ground, people put horseshoes on them, then take off the horseshoes when the hooves need trimming .(4). New horseshoes are then

29、put on . For food, horses eat foods such asgrass, hay, oats, com, apples, and carrots . They are herbivores, meaning they do not eat other animals. Their stomachs are small, so they need small feedings often . There are wild horses, but many people have horses as pets, too. They ride horses and may

30、teach horses tricks . For a long time, horses are people's good helpers .(1) Which animal is a "mammal" ? (2) A does not grow very large .A. foalB. ponyC. fillyD. colt.(3) We can put the sentence "Horse hooves are like our fingernails . " in Blank.A.lB.2C.3D.4.(4) What is the

31、 passage mainly (主要地) about ? A. Fun facts about horses . B.True stories about horses. D. How to keep horse as pets .(5) We can infer (推断)the writer .A. has horses as good helpersB. knows a lot about horsesC. wants to buy horses as petsD. rides horses and teaches horses tricks非选择题部分(共 50分)五、语言基础知识(共

32、 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A)请根据括号中所给 的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上.The PE test is difficult, but everyone can (通过)it with much practice .一Is there a train from Nanjing to Yancheng ? - I am not sure, but you can get some onwww.12306 . cn.It's not polite to ask girls how old they are and how mu

33、ch they (重).We should try (努力地) to read more and speak more in our English class .Be quiet! Don't be so (吵闹的)in the library , children .B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上，Sam, (not be) afraid of asking your teachers questions .The man found (he) in a place full of flowers after h

34、e climbed into the hole and moved on .Daniel decided (use) search engines to find more articles about pets .Aaron was (care) with his glasses because he lost his third pair yesterday .I saw some ducks (swim ) around the lake happily when I got there .C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡

35、标号为61-65的相应横线上. because; hurt; broken; By the way; Don't worryA: Oh, Jim! Be careful! You almost fell down . Are you all right ? B: (1) . I'm OK. A： You'd better not look at your phone while walking . B： OK, I won't . A： (2) you didn't look very happy on WeChat yesterday. B： Haha

36、, you saw my pictures in the Moments!A : Yeah.I look through it every day .Ifound your car was (3) . What was wrong ? B： There was nothing serious . Just a little traffic accident. A: I'm sorry to hear that . Was anybody (4) ? B： No one , (5) we wore the seat belts (安全带).A: But you still need a

37、rest . Take good care of yourself, Bye. B: I really appreciate your care . Bye - bye.D)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应横线上. 我很高兴成为一名志愿者.(be happy to )-作为一名志愿者，我有能力去帮助别人.(have the ability )去年我参加了许多活动.(take part in -)这个周末我们打算去清扫公园.(clean up )我们期待在那里见到你.(look forward to )二六、阅读填空(共1小题；每小

38、题10分，满分10分)A)请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表 格中第71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71-80的相应横线上.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time . He was created (创作)by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced (介绍) to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books . Spiderman'

39、s story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle . Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends . One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab , he gets bitten(咬)by a special spider. Soon Peter knows he has amazing powers

40、： he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! His uncle Ben tells him , "Great power must come with great responsibility (责任) ?"Peter decides to use his powers to fi

41、ght enemies who do cruel (残忍的) things to people . And so, Spiderman is bom . Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero . He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers . Besides, his best friend Hairy hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time .

42、He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he's so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies .Spiderman - a (1) Stan Lee created Spiderman 57 years (2) . People first ( 3) him from Marvel comicbooks. In f

43、act, Spiderman is just a boy and his ( 4) name is Peter Parker.What is he like first ?He is shy and ( 5) , so he has few friends.(6) does heget amazing powers then?One day, a special spider him . After that, he has some specialabilities . His uncles tells him it is his responsibility to do something

44、 good(8)- his super power.What is his life like later?Life is (9) for him and he also has some (10) . But he stillwants to save people.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81-90的相应位置上.My parents and I always go to the same place for our summer holidays, because we like itso much . It is awonderful se

45、aside resort (度彳民胜地) called Sandy Bay. I usually get very 1 (1) sleep the night before we go , because I am so excited. We put o (2) suitcases (手提箱)and other luggageinthe boot (行李箱) of the car and drive to the coast . It is q (3) a long journey,but I read a book orlisten to music so that I do not ge

46、t bored . We always stay in the s - (4) hotel , and it is near the sea. When I wake up , the first thing I hear is the s (5) of the waves crashing on the shore (海浪拍 岸). We usually spend part of the day on the beach , but we also like to walk a (6) the old part of the town . We can see lots of intere

47、sting shops and old buildings t (7) . Halfway through the holiday I buy some postcards to s (8) to my friends . I (9) I still have some money , I will buy a present to take home with me . Sometimes we g (10) for a drive in the countryside for a change. Although we have been to this place for many ye

48、ars now , we always find somewhere new to explore .七、书面表达(满分 10分)学期即将结束，英语张老师用书信的方式跟同学们交流半学期所学知识.根据信的内容，请以学生Daniel的名义给张老师写一封回信.Dear classmates, The world is full of wonderful things . Can you tell me what you learned this term with the help of this bubble map? Which unit do you like best ? Why ? Can

49、 you share one of your wonderful things with me ?I hope all of you can enjoy this wonderful world! Yours,Mr. ZhangUnit 6Outdoor fun (Bubble map)Unit 5Amazing thingsWonderful thingsUnit 7AbilitiesUnit 8Pets注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Mr. Zhang, Thanks f

50、or yourletter. . Yours sincerely, Daniel参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.【答案】C【考点】方位介词【解答】on在物体的表面的上面，紧挨着，under在的下面，above在的上方，不挨着，below在的下面，根据题意，这个架子在沙发上面，结合以上分析可知，above符合题意.故选：C.2.【答案】D【考点】动名词动词辨析【解答】根据题干中的介词 around, 可知 swimming , skating 和 camping

51、 都不会搭配 around, jogging around 绕着莫 愁湖慢跑.故选：D.3.【答案】D【考点】物主代词【解答】me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词.为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my English book"我的英语书".故选：D.4.【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解答】A表示某事，B表示任何事情，C表示一切事情，D表示什么也没有.根据题干中Even small things may hurtor kill people below ,可知不要从高楼仍任何东西，则应用 anything

52、.故选：B.5.A【考点】连词辨析【解答】before 在之前；when 当时候；and 和；after 在之后.根据 it bites somebody"它咬某人"，及 Please take the dog indoors"请把狗带到室内"可知，应该是"在之前".用before .故选：A.6.C【考点】情态动词【解答】can可以、能，原形；can't不能，原形；could过去式；couldn't过去式.根据 was过去式可知，一般过去时 态，A、B不正确.由Isn't that amazing ?&quo

53、t;这不是很神奇吗？"可知，"可以"读英语故事书.用 could . D不正 确.故选：C.7.【答案】B【考点】一般过去时【解答】order作动词，表示命令、点菜.the other day表示几天前，是常用于一般过去时的时间状语，其结构是主语+动词过去式，则此处应填写ordered.故选：B.8.B【考点】动词辨析【解答】catch抓住，fight斗争，lose失去，hide隐藏，根据题意，你的身体本身可以抵抗病毒，可知 fight符合题 意.故选：B9.A【考点】其他动词短语【解答】pick up捡起，拿起，clean up清理，put up举起，搭建，gr

54、ow up长大，根据题意，不要用手拿起金鱼，可 知，只有pick up符合题意.故选：A. 10.【答案】C【考点】感叹句【解答】英语中感叹句常用 what和how引导，what的中心词是名词，其结构是 What+形容词+名词+主谓！，how的 中心词是形容词或者副词，其结构是How+形容词/副词+主谓，主谓也可省略.题干中news是不可数名词，则应用what.故选：C.11.【答案】B【考点】数量(how many/how much )【解答】A. how long多久，提问时段；B. how much多少，提问不可数名词；C. how often多久一次，提问频度；D. how many

55、多少，提问可数名词复数；根据题干You don't need to pay if your child is under 1.1 metres .可知说的是价格，所以用 how much .故选：B.12.【答案】D【考点】名词辨析【解答】History 历史；Languages 语言； Science 科学；Literature 文学. 根据 Stella wants to borrow a book like Alice in Wonderland , which section should she go to in the library ? "Stella 想借一本

56、像爱丽丝梦游仙境这样的书， 她应该去图书馆的哪个部分？"可知，应该去"文学”部分.故选：D.13.【答案】A【考点】细节理解题【解答】A选项意思是Sally这会想要休息并且不想出去.B Sally不喜欢骑车但是很喜欢其他的户外活动C Sally刚刚和朋友们出去骑车了，所以她现在很累.D Sally非常喜欢沙发并且天一点不想起来.根据对话中tootired to get up offt重点掌握tooto太而不想第二个get up起来，句子意思就是太疲惫了而不想从沙发上起来，由此可知，选项 A符合题意.故选：A.14.【答案】D【考点】其他情景交际话题【解答】look out小

57、心；注意；come on过来；no problem没问题；believe it or not信不信由彳K 根据"真的？这个世 界充满了神奇的东西"可知选择"信不信由你".故选：D.15.【答案】C【考点】其他情景交际话题【解答】We drove there我们开车去那里；It took me two hours花费了我两个小时；It was really great真的很棒； People there were friendly那里的人是友好的.问句询问"你去年的黄山之行怎么样？",故回答"真的很棒".故选：C.三

58、、完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.【答案】ABDABDCACB【考点】记叙文阅读记叙文完形【解答】(1) A.考查动词.wondered想知道；checked检查；decided决定；asked询问.根据句意，Maria想知道Garcia如何在城市里做园艺，故选A.(2) B.考查连词.if如果；because因为；so所以；and和.根据句意，后文表示"我们没有花园",前文 表示"她想念花园”，后文表原因，故选B.(3) D.考查动词.whispered低声地说；repeated重复；agreed同意；laughed笑. 根据句意，Garcia听 到Maria说的话笑着说，故选 D.(4) A.考查名词.park 公园；bush 灌木；center 中心；room 房间. 根据，"I'll show you , " she said,可 知，Garcia带Maria去看花园，Maria以为花园应该会在公园里，故选 A.(5) B.考查形容词.happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；comfortable舒服的.根据therewere plenty of placed gard