(完整版)人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语

1、人教八下重要短语、句子汇总Unit 1 What 重s wrong with you?怎么了 ?1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothach切疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold受凉。感冒7. have a stomachaches 疼8. have a sore bacl#疼9. have a sore throa喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. so that 以便12. see a dentis盾牙医1

2、3. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one ' s tempers体温15. give up 放弃16. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事17. sound like 听起来像18. run out （of） 用完。用尽19. in the same way以同样的方式20. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事21. go along 沿着走二、重点句型1. What s the matter with you/?Whats the matter?点短23. make a decision 做出决定24. without thi

3、nking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 心脏病27. to one ' s surprise.惊京讶的28. thanks to多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of离开。从出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. take risks 冒险37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. h

4、ave a noseblee毓鼻血40. so. . that如此以至于41. have problems breathing乎吸困难42. be in control of 掌 管 。Unit 2 I 一、重1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people ' s homfe院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to曾经；过去5. care for关心。照顾2. W hat should she do她该怎么办呢？-主语+ should/shouldn动词原形You should lie down and rest你应该躺下休

5、息一会儿。 You shouldn ' t' t go out at nig晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital ll help to clean up the cit

6、y parks.点短语6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age o肝岁时8. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净9. cheer up （使 ）变得更高兴。振雀10. give out 分发。散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan制订计划13. make some notices故些公告牌14. try out试用。试行15. work for为工作；为.效力16. put up建造。举起。张贴17. hand out分发。散发。发给18. call up打电话。召集19. put off推迟。延迟20. for ex

7、ample 比如；例如二、重点句型21. raise money筹钱。募捐22. take after 和相像。像23. give away赠送。捐赠24. fix up修理。修补。解决25. be similar to 和相似26. set up建立。设立27. disabled peopl喊疾人28. make a difference影响。有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读工程1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.

8、 Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided。try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读工程的志愿者的选拔。5. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital

9、 until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for meto have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay ou

10、t late在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth.完成做某事7. depend onft赖。依靠8. do the dishe破餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣®11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺14. no problem 没问题点短语16. come home from work 下班回家17. throw down

11、扔下18. awaste of time 浪费时间19. make sb. do sth使某人做某事20. take sb. for a walk带某人去散步21. all the time一直。总是22. all day/evening 整曰 /夜23. do housework 做家务24. shout back大声回应25. enough stressU 够的压力26. share the housework担家务27. look after/take care of照顾；照看28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西15.

12、welcome sb.欢迎某人30. in order to 为了31. hang out 闲逛32. do one s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事33. lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人34. get good grade取得好成绩35. hate to do sth.讨厌做某事二、重点句型36. do chores做杂务37. help sb. do /with sth帮助某人干某事38. mind doing sth. 介意做某事39. buy some snack式些小吃40. go to the stor或商店41. invite sb. to

13、 a party邀请某人参加聚会1. Could you please .do s/hC?ould you please clean your room?2. I have to do some work 我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. " Could I use your computer?4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My

14、mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sthe hate to do chores. Unit 4 Why don一、重1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事t you talk to your parenst?点短22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事3. hang out with sb.和某人闲逛4. after-school classe鳏

15、外活动课5. get into a fight w ith sb. 和某人吵架/打架6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb. 和某人交谈8. too many 太多9. study too much 学得过多10. get enough slee时足够的睡眠11. write sb. a lette吆合某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb.令某人惊讶14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb.生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out 成功地发展。解决18

16、. get on with 不 11 睦相处；关系良:19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架20. hang ove唯罩21. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry# 某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one ' s homework 人的作业30. be oneself故自己31. family members32. spend time

17、 aloneii 自消磨时光33. give sb. pressur盼某人施压34. have a fight w ith sb. 和某人吵架35. compete w ith sb.和某人竞争36. free time activities 业余活动37. get better grade取得更好的成绩38. give one ' s op捅on某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stres造成压力42. cut out 删 除如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。二、重点句型1. I

18、studied until mid night last night so I did n' t getenough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don 't you forge t about匕你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she ' s wrongotita big deal.虽然她错了 ？ 且这并不是什么大事儿。4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say e sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his

19、 hous他许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could,b u t I d o n ' t w surprises e him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重1. make sure确信。确认2. beat against.拍打3. fall asleep进人梦乡;睡着4. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess一团糟7. break. . apart®分离8. in times of difficulty 在

20、困难的时候点短语19. walk by走路经过20. make one ' s way toS?1 人去的路上9. at the time of 当时候10. go off （闹钟）发出响声11. take a hot showe就热水澡12. miss the bust昔过公交车13. pick up接电话14. bring. together#靠拢15. in the area在这个地区16. miss the eventt昔过这个事件17. by the side of the roadft 路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线二、重点句型21. he

21、ar the new所到这个消息1.1, mportant events in history历史上的重大事件1.2, for example 例如1.3, be killed 被杀害1.4, over 50 5 0多（岁）26. a school pupil一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence沉默。无声29., more recently最近地。新近30., the World Trade Center：贸中心31., take down拆除。摧毁32., have meaning tot寸有意义33., remember doing sth.记

22、得做过某事34., at first 首先。 最初1. What were you doing at eight last night?- I was taking a showe就在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?-While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingMary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的

23、时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事2. as soon as .丁就.3. once upon a time从前4. continue to do sth.继续做某事5. make sth. happen8 某事发生6. try to do sth.试图做某事7. the journey to sp之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing st

24、h.坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of代替。反而14. turn . . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main characteri要人物；主人公17. at other times在另外一些时候二、重点句型18. be able to能。会19. come out由、电影等）出版20. become interested in 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. get lost 迷路23. the rest of the story故事的其余部分24. leave sb. t

25、o do sth让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth 计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp把某人领到某地28. the next day 第二天29. change one ' s或lOn计戈U30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下1. W hat do you think about/of. . ?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?尔觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn &

26、#39; t seemoado .sth .I t doesn ' t seemy possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变 化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4. sotat+从旬Sometimes he can make the sti

27、cso small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.Because they wereso big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6. not. . until 十从旬Don' t eat u ntil you get to the forest.Unit 7 W hat ' s the

28、highest mountain in the world?重你们到达森林之后才能吃。1. as big as和样大2. be in danger处于危险之中3. feel free to do sth.随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objectsA 造物体6. part o f的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉要短语8. in the w orld在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. endangered anima颜危动物11. run along 跨越12. fre

29、ezing weather 林冻的天气13. take in a ir呼吸空气14. the firs t people to do sth.第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth.放弃做某事17. achieve one ' s dSeOm 人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though虽然。尽管21. at birth在出生的时候22. be awake酉星着二、重点句型1. It is+ ad

30、j. + (for sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. . . . is because.23. run over with excitement兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb.撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of照顾。照料27. every two years 绿两年28. cut down the forest颉伐林木29. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性ne

31、ar the top.One of the main reasonsis because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up trying g to achieve our dreams这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦 想。4. How high/ deep/. . . is . ?How

32、high is Qomolangma琳穆朗玛峰有多高？5. AlthoughfA lthough Japan is older than Canada it is muchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend time/moneydoing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a dayeating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2个多小时的时间吃大约Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island重1. on page

33、25ft第 2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up赶快。匆忙4. in two weeks在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. can' tawt to do sth.迫不及待地做某事7. w rite about写作关于的内容8. finish doing sth.做完某事9. at the end of the day旁晚的时候10. learn to do sth.学会做某事11. enjoy success in?受的成功12. a few weeks ago几个星期前13. the m arks of anot

34、her m an点短另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp.跑向某地16. use. to do sth 用来做某事17. belong to 属于18. see sb. do sth看到某人做某事19. a good way to wake up醒来的一个好办法20. used to do sth.过去)常常做某事21. study abroad在国外学习22. make sb. do sth使某人做某事23. come to realize 开始意识至 U24. ever since then 自从那时起s feet25.

35、 do some research on sth.27. trust one another!相信任28. hope to do sth.希望做某事对做研究26. be kind to each othe港待彼止匕二、重点句型1. Have you read l ittle Women yet?- Yes, I have. /N o , I havent.2. Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? Yes, she has. She thinks i t' s fantastic.3. Would you lik e . ?f Would you l

36、ike something to drink ?4. I heard.f I heard you lost your key我听说你丢钥匙了。5. . . . came to realize how much.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、重点短语1. at night在夜晚2. all year round一年至U头。终年3. be far from 离远4. in the d

37、ark在黑暗中5. in the past 在过去6. have been to去过某地7. go somewhere different 去不同的地方8. take the subway 坐地铁9. put up a tent 搭帐篷10. different kinds of 各种各样的11. thousands of数以千计的12. three quarters四分之三13. have problem doing sth.做某事彳艮难14. a couple of times 好几次15. right now现在；目前16. hear of 听说17. take a ride 兜风18.

38、 encourage sb. to do sth.（励某人做某事19. on the one hand. on the other hand.方面，另一方面二、重点句型1. Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever been to a science museum?尔曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Let ' s.Letsomewhere different todays们今天去个不同的地方吧。3. It '+adj.+that.It s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether. , youH.Whether you like Indian foodor Japanese food you' l find it all in Singap