2020-2021学年山东省潍坊市青州市九年级(上)期末英语试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年山东省潍坊市青州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、书法测试题（共 10分）请将下面一段对话认真的抄写，要求：卷面整洁，书写认真，字体美观。1 .请将下面一段对话认真的抄写，要求：卷面整洁，书写认真，字体美观.Have you ever heard of BigBen ? It is the name of a big clock in London , and London is the capital of England . This clock has four faces. So no matter where you stand , you can read the

2、 time on the face of Big Ben . Anything else ? Oh, if you go to London , you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament , too . 二、阅读理解（共 3小题；满分22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.2 . If you want to travel in Switzerland in a short time, do not miss Swissminiatur（瑞士微缩景观公园）. Thereyou can spend a wonde

3、rful time . Swissminiatur is a small park, with mountains around it . Pierre Vuigner, a shop owner, built the park in 1959 . Visitors can see more than 120 models in it . They are all the most important buildings of Switzerland . A 3, 560 metre long model railway with 18 trains runs through the park

4、 . It is interesting to watch the trains run along the track（轨道）,cross bridges and stop at stations . Visitors can alsosee boats on the lakes and cars move along the streets . For garden lovers, the park is beautiful . There're 1,500 different plants and over 15, 000 flowers . If visitors are hu

5、ngry, they can also eat in the park . There's a restaurant with all kinds of food in it .Opening time: From March 16th to October 27th every day from 9: 00 to 18: 00Telephone: +41（1） 91 640 10 60Transportation: By car, by train or by boat（1） Swissminiatur has a history of years .A. 34B. 49C. 57D

6、. 60.（2） Visitors can go to play in the park at .A. 8： 00 am on March 18 T hB. 10： 00 am on June 10C. 1 ： 00 pm on November 20 ND. 10： 00 pm on September 9".（3） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ? A. Swissminiatur is a popular place in Switzerland .B. The model railway

7、 in the park is very long .C. If you want to go to the park , you can take a boat.D. There're about 1 , 500 kinds of flowers in the park .3. Every kid wants to have a water gun . A Super Soaker is a popular water gun from the United States . It's very powerful and easy to use . Do you know w

8、ho made it? A NASA （美国宇航局）scientist. LonnieJohnson, 67, is an African American . When he was a child, Johnson wanted to be an inventor . But during the 1960s, many African Americans couldn't go to university because of racial discrimination（种族歧视）. Johnson's talent still brought him far . In

9、high school, he made a robot and won the big prize at a science competition . He was the only black student there . Johnson later went to the university and worked for NASA. He helped test the first stealth bomber（隐形轰炸机）and many space probes （太空探测器）. But Johnson didn't forget his dream of becomi

10、ng an inventor . One day, he had an idea to make a great water gun while taking a shower . So he put his idea into practice . After many tests, Johnson finally made the Super Soaker. The toy gun quickly became popular . In 25 years, it has earned more than $1 billion .（1） Which country is the Super

11、Soaker made in ? A. China. B. Russia C. The US D. The UK.（2） Many African Americans couldn't enter university during the 1960s becauseA. many parents couldn't afford the high university costB. they didn't get good grades in the entrance examC. not many people could go to university durin

12、g war timeD. racial discrimination against black people was a big problem then .（3） Which of the following is Lonnie Johnson's work as an inventor ? A. The first stealth bomber and a water gun .B. A water gun and space probes.C. The first stealth bomber and space probes .D. A water gun and a rob

13、ot .（4） What is the main idea of this text ? A. It's OK to give up on yourself.B. Don't try hard at school .C. Hold on to your dream and make it come true .D. The way people think of you is not important .4. Many of us might want to take on traditional jobs when we grow up, such as being a d

14、octor or lawyer. However, there are many more choices than just these that are available（可禾U用的）today . In October, job hunting website Zhaopin . com issued （发布）a report after surveying people whowork in more than 800 different jobs in major Chinese cities . These jobs include early childhood educato

15、r （早教 W） , fitness coach and makeup artist . Most of the jobs pay well, with one in three workers earning more than 8, 000 yuan a month . The top - paying job is veterinarian（宠物医生） about 29 percent of theseanimal doctors earn over 20, 000 yuan per month . These workers' educational background is

16、 also impressive （弓I 人瞩 目的）.Over 60 percent of the surveyed workers have a college degree （学位） or above, the reportsays. Most of the workers said they chose their jobs out of love and interest in the area . Many of the jobs are no longer specific to one gender . For example, the report found that on

17、e - third of child care workers are men . These positions used to be filled almost only by women . Many of these jobs are in the service industry . Economic （经济的）development means people have more money to spend and are in greater needof high quality services, China News Service noted . For example,

18、 more people have started to raise pets. Pet owners will spend over 5, 000 yuan per pet this year, an increase of 15 percent from 2017, Xinhua reported . The growing demand （需求） for animal care, therefore, has encouraged more people to become veterinarians .(1) What does the report made by Zhaopin .

19、 com show ? A. Most people still prefer to work as doctors or lawyersB. There are many new job choices these days .C. There are 800 different jobs in major Chinese cities .D. People make more money these days than before .2 2) Which job has the best pay according to the survey ? A. Lawyer. B. Fitnes

20、s coach. C.Makeup artist. D. Veterinarian .(3) Why are there many new jobs in the service industry ? A. Because people need more high quality services .B. Because they require less skill and knowledge .C. Because there are no gender different in this industry .D. Because more people have started to

21、raise pets .(4) What can we infer (推断)form the story ? A. Finding a job in big cities has become easier in recent years .B. College degrees are a must for working in cities .C. Women will be replaced by men in the child care industry .D. Other new jobs may appear with people's future demands .阅读

22、短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选 项.5. Advantages of Playing BadmintonPlaying badminton can be a fantastic sport . To people of different ages , it is also an easy light exercise. What's more , playing badminton has many health benefits for your body . Build a strong bodyYou get to ru

23、n up and down the court . You jump up high and bend down low when playing . Your movement has to be flexible (柔韧的),with good hand - eye coordination(协调). The movements give yourlegs good exercise. At the same time , swinging the racket exercises your arms , shoulders, stomach and back. Before you kn

24、ow it , your body will benefit from better coordination .(1) Have a goodheartPlaying badminton can lower your blood pressure , and reduce your chances of heart diseases .(2)Your body will be better enlarged arteries (动脉) that can cause heart attacks . Whether you are suffering from high blood pressu

25、re or simply trying it , playing badminton is a great sport . Enjoy a colorful social lifeGyms often hold leagues , tournaments 作帛标赛),and parties . (3) So don't just watch a television program about losing fat . Go out and join an organized badminton league . Make a slim figure (4) Hundreds of u

26、nwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements . Whether you are on the sand at the local beach , or inside a gym , playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise .A . You can even grow stronger and more attractive .B .Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger.

27、C.You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms .D . They provide chances for you to meet friends , or other people with similar interests .E. Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss .三、语言知识运用(共 1小题；满分10分)A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选

28、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)6. I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice ." (1) one of you did this? " We allstared down at the step . There was child's handwriting in chalk there . Would he guess it was me? I was so(2) . When he asked me, I lied, "Not me

29、, Dad. " The others denied (否认)it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us (3) have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn't find the courage to tell the(4) . To find out who had written on the (5) , Fathergave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. &quo

30、t;I want (6) of you to write exactly what you see on the step. " I tried my best to write the words(7) . I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it wasme. He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them . "Since none of you will admit(承认)to havedone it, then I will (8) you all. &quo

31、t; I stood there and said nothing . "I did it. " My sister stepped forward and said she had done (9) she hadn't. She was grounded (被罚不准出门) for a month . I didn't tell my dad it was really me (10) many years later. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyo

32、ne take the blame(承担责任) for me .(1)A.WhoB.WhereC.WhenD.Which(2)A.excitedB.relaxedC.scaredD.interested(3)A.canB.mustC.mayD.need(4)A.lieB.jokeC.truthD.story(5)A.wallB.stepC.shelfD.drawer(6)A.oneB.eachC.everyD.eitherA.differentlyB.beautifullyC.exactlyD.slowly(8)A.rewardB.believeC.punishD.refuse(9)A.any

33、thingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing(10)A.sinceB.afterC.norD.until阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词.(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)7 . After our lesson on the environment , I'm worried about the future . Nowadays, pollution is really serious , and we should try our best (1) ( prevent) it. If the rivers(2) (

34、pollute ), farmerscan't use the water for their crops . And in some places, pollution from (3) (factory )spreads overcities and villages. It makes people ill, and may even kill them . Pollution is a danger to (4) (we) health . It's no use (5) (complain) about it . We've got to think of t

35、hings we can do!At school , we should collect waste which can (6) (recycle) or reused again . Then the school sells the waste and uses the money (help) students in poor areas . We also learn ways (8) (save) energy and recycle at home . That means (9) (little) waste. Though pollution is heavy now , I

36、 don't think it's (10) (hope). If everyone starts to do something , the world will be saved.四、阅读表达(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)8 . When you are studying for exams , it is very important for you to stay healthy , however, it is also easy to fall into bad habits because you are under great pressure . Yo

37、u may not even realize that because (A) may seem very necessary to you . One of the common bad habits is to study for many hours and go to bed very late . In fact, if you are trying to remember lots of information at once , you may find that you forget it more easily . You should take regular breaks

38、 . If you study for some time and then take a break , you are more likely to remember what you have studied . Another bad habit is eating fast food and drinking lots of coffee . You may think that fast food and coffee will save your time and help make you focused . However,(B) will only do the job f

39、or a short period of time . Even (C) , they are going to cause problems for your physical health . You should eat healthy food such as fruit and fish before exams . A healthy diet releases (释 放) energy more slowly and will help you concentrate for longer . Some people like to listen to music while t

40、hey study . This is also a bad habit. Studies have shown that music can actually distract (使分心、) you rather than make you focused . You should study in silence. Then you can have a break and listen to some music or go out for a walk . A change of environment and some fresh air is good for your healt

41、h . A walk will leave you feeling more focused and refreshed . Anyway, the best way to deal with exams is to start studying a few weeks early and stick to a regular and healthy lifestyle . (1)划线部分(A)和(B)分别指代的是： ; . (2) What are the good habits when you are studying for exams ? Give at least two exam

42、ples .(根据文章内容回答问题) (3) Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese .(请把第二段中划线句子译成汉语) (4)在(C)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词： (5) What's the best way to do with exams? 五、翻译句子(共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)9 .我肯定你有获胜的机会.(be sure) 10 .我们对今年的比赛很满意.(competition ) 11 .网络可能变得比印刷更有力量.(powerful) 12 .我们老师让我们选一个我们想去参观的一个国家.(choose)

43、 13 .让我们从今天开始采取一些简单的措施吧.(take steps ) 六、写作(满分15分)14 .假如你是阳光中学初三年级的学生李桐，收到交换生Steve发来的邮件.在邮件中，他向你倾诉了他的一些烦恼.请你根据以下邮件中的求助信息，写一封不少于80词的回信.Dear Li Tong ,I have met many problems since I came to study in China . First, I have too much homework . Second, my classmates always chat with each other in Chinese.

44、 I can't speak it yet, so I feel shy .Can you give me some advice ? Yours ,Steve参考答案与试题解析一、书法测t龙题(共 10分)请将下面一段对话认真的抄写，要求：卷面整洁，书写认真，字体美观。 1.【答案】HaveyoueverheardofBigBen ? ItisthenameofabigclockinLondon , andLondonisthecapitalofEnglandThisclockhasfourfacesSonomatterwhereyoustand , youcanreadthetim

45、eonthefaceofBigBenAnythingelse ? Oh, ifyougotoLondon , youmaywanttovisittheHousesofParliament , too 【考点】字母 【解答】题目要求学生抄写对话，注意卷面整洁，书写认真，字体美观.学生要区分印刷体和手写体的区别，认真书 写每个字母. 故答案为 Have you ever heard of Big Ben ? It is the name of a big clock in London , and London is the capital of England . This clock has

46、four faces. So no matter where you stand , you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Anything else ? Oh, if you go to London , you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament , too.二、阅读理解(共 3小题；满分22分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.2.【答案】D BD【考点】广告布告类阅读 【解答】(1) D.根据 Pierre Vuigner, a shop owner,

47、built the park in 1959 .可知这个公园建于1959 年，所以距今 60年了.故选：D.(2) B.根据 Opening time : From March 16th to October 27th every day from 9 : 00 to 18 : 00 可知开放时间 为3月16日至10月27日的9时至18时.因此6月10日10时可以去参观.故选：B.(3) D.根据 There're 1 , 500 different plants and over 15 , 000 flowers .可知公园里有 15000 中花，而不是 1500种.因此D项是错误的

48、.故选： D.3.【答案】C DDC 【考点】 人物故事类阅读 【解答】(1) C.细节理解题.根据文章第一段A Super Soaker is a popular water gun from the United States .可知超级水枪是来自美国.故选C.(2) D.细节理解题.根据文章第二段But during the 1960s, many African Americans couldn't go to universitybecause of racial discrimination (种族歧视).可知但是在 20世纪60年代，由于种族歧视，许多非裔美国人不 能上大

49、学.由此可见，20世纪60年代，许多非裔美国人不能进入大学，因为当时对黑人的种族歧视是一个 大问题.故选D.(3) D. 细节理解题. 根据文章In high school , he made a robot and won the big prize at a sciencecompetition .高中时，他做了一个机器人，并在一次科学竞赛中获得了大奖.以及 After many tests , Johnson finally made the Super Soaker.经过多次测试，约翰逊终于成功地成为了超级水枪.故选 D.(4) C.主旨大意题.根据文章大意，结合倒数第二段But Jo

50、hnson didn't forget his dream of becoming aninventor .可知坚持你的梦想，让它成真.符合题意，故选C.4.【答案】BDAD【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解答】(1) B. 细节理解题，根据 In October, job - hunting website Zhaopin . com issued a report after surveying people who work in more than 800 different jobs in major Chinese cities . These jobs include early

51、 childhood educator, fitness coach and makeup artist .今年10月，求职网站智联招聘在对中国各大城市800多个不同岗位的求职者进行调查后发布了一份报告，这些岗位包括幼儿教育工作者、健身教练和化妆师.可推知人们 可供选择的职业越来越多，不仅只有 800种，许多新兴的职业也在其中，结合备选 B. There are many new job choices these days现在有很多新的工作选择，与原文相符，故选： B.(2) D.细节理解题，根据第三段The top - paying job is veterinarianabout 29

52、percent of theseanimal doctors earn over 20 , 000 yuan per month ,薪水最高的工作是宠物医生，其中29%的宠物医生月薪超过2万元，结合备选 D. Veterinarian宠物医生，符合题意，故选：D.(3) A. 细节理解题， 根据第六段Economic development means people have more money to spend and are ingreater need of high - quality services ,经济发展意味着人们有更多的钱花，更需要高质量的服务，所以人们 对服务行业提出更

53、高质量的需求，结合备选A. Because people need more high - quality services因为人们需要更多高品质的服务，与原文相符，故选： A.(4) D. 理解推理题， 根据 However, there are many more choices than just these that are available today . 及 Over 60 percent of the surveyed workers have a college degree or above ,可推知大城市里现今的工作职位多了, 但是超过60%的职位对员工的学历需求也大大提

54、高了，并不是任何人都可以胜任这些工作，只有部分职位是 没有学历限制的，故A. Finding a job in big cities has become easier in recent years 近年来在大城市找工作变得容易了； B. College degrees are a must for working in cities大学文凭是在城市工作的必备条件，与原文不 符； 根据 For example, the report found that one third of child care workers are men . These positions used to be

55、filled almost only by women .例如，报告发现三分之一的儿童保育员是男性，这些职位过去几乎只有女性 担任，并不是说男性可以取代女性，故C. Women will be replaced by men in the child care industry 育儿行业的女性将被男性取代， 与原文不符； 根据 Economic development means people have more money to spend and are in greater need of high quality services , China News Service noted.

56、中国新闻指出，这些工作中有许多是在服务业，经济发展意味着人们有更多的钱可花，更需要高质量的服务.可推知随着人们生活水平及消费水平的提高，还会有很多应应运而生的新的服务行业，故 D. Other new jobs may appear with people's future demands随着人们未来的需求，可能会出现其他新的工作，与原文相符；A、B C均与原文不符，只有 D与文章相符，故选：D.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选 项.5.【答案】A,B,D,E【考点】选词填空(单句)【解答】细节推理题.(1) A.根据前句&q

57、uot;Before you know it , your body will benefit from better coordination ."可知说 的是锻炼身体，结合选项，应说你甚至可以变得更强壮，更有吸引力.故选A. (2) B.根据前句"Playingbadminton can lower your blood pressure , and reduce your chances of heart diseases ."可知说的是对心脏的好 处，结合选项，应说玩这个游戏，你可以使你的心更强壮.故选 B. (3) D.根据前句"Enjoy a

58、 colorful social life."可知说的是交友，结合选项，应说他们为你提供了结识朋友或其他有相似兴趣的人的机会.故选D. (4) E.根据后句 "Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements."可知说的是减肥，结合选项，应说当然，打羽毛球最受欢迎的好处之一就是快速减肥.故选E.三、语言知识运用(共 1小题；满分10分)A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)6.

59、【答案】DCBCBBACBD【考点】记叙文完形【解答】(1) D考查疑问词辨析.根据本句one可知此处缺少定语，where和when都是疑问副词，不可做定语，可排除.which one哪一个，句意：你们谁干的？故选 D.(2) C考查形容，辨析.excited兴奋的；relaxed放松白s; scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的.根据 I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice ,"可知父亲很生气，所以我很害怕不敢说实话，故 选C.(3) B考查情态动词辨析.can可以，表示允许；must 一定，表肯定推测；may可