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1、2019-2020 年高考英语总复习:完形填空教案新人教版一、完形填空题,有以下几个特点:1.短文难度基本稳定,与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。2.短文选材一般为故事性文章,极少采用其他题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙, 有插叙或倒叙。有时还夹有描述和议论。3.短文的第一句不设空格,提供给考生一个思路,以便考生做题。4.考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺,极少是考语法。所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。5.短文长度基本稳定,一般在250300 个单词左右。二、完形填空选项设置的几个特点1.同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。2.固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、

2、形容词和介词,典型句子结构 的搭配3.常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型三、完形填空的解题步骤1、通读全文,领会大意(2 3 分钟)2、逐句阅读,选出答案(6 7 分钟)3.猜测难点、整体复查(2 3 分钟厂1 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。2 结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的 提示,

3、以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定 搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。3 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往 下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试题的难度,提高选择的正确率。4复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏 。完成各道题选择后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把 全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、

4、顺理成章,语法 结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、 做出修正。四、做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点: 1完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解 ,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。2第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很 正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明 确大意为止。3做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句

5、子的选词填空,其空白处是 位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其 它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语 法角度判断则无法确定,还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。5动笔时先易后难,先完成容易、有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精 力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的,可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作 出猜测。 在不能确定答案的情况下,要凭语感和第一感觉。一经确定的答案不要轻易改动6.结合生活常识和中西方文化及上下文选出最佳答案。总之,做完形填空题,了其大意

6、,先易后难,瞻前顾后,通过直接暗示、间接暗示,前、后 暗示,层次、段落暗示,逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。当然,更重要的是扩大阅读面, 增加阅读量,积累语言经验,培养语感能力。望大家反复认真阅读,对提高解答完形填空的 能力大有裨益。例题分析 1Last Sun day I saw the worst storm in years. At first, the sky grew 1 allof a sudde n.With in minu tes, forks of lighte ningforced a way in the sky. Then it was 2 bythe boom-boo

7、m-boom of 3 .A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable no tes 4_high intothe air. I jumped up to 5 them but unluckily a few sheets 6 out_of the ope nwin dow. As I ran out to get the no tes, big drops of rain begi n to 7 .As_soon as I ran into the house, the 8 beginto pour in waves. I 9 to cl

8、osethe win dows. I did it but was wet all over. Then I heard a sudde n loud 10 from _the back of the house. A tree was broke n.1. A. brightB. greyC. blueD. dark2. A. followedB. causedC. madeD. brought3. A. rainB thu nderC. wi ndD. storm4. A. threwB. jumpedC. flewD. rose5. A. takeB. catchC.drawD. sto

9、p6. A. movedB. cameC. ranD. sailed7. A. fallB. rainC. dropD. burst8. A. stormB. waterC. wi ndD. rain9. A. walkedB. foughtC. we ntD. got10. A. explosi onB. screamC. voiceD. sound解题步骤:第一步:通读全文,领会大意此篇文章主要讲述作者在上星期天经历了一场暴风雨的 故事,是一篇记叙文第二步:逐句阅读,选出答案。1.选 D.首句没有设空,给我们提供了很多的信息,根据首句可以排除A.C.剩下 B 和Dt B 的意思灰白色的。D

10、 是暗黑色的。根据 storm 发生时的天气变化和生活常识2.选 A. 3.选 B.第 2 题和第 3 题要结合在一起看,因为这是一个完整的句子。从上一句中知道闪电过后,再根据 boom 这个象声词,可以先确定第3 题应该是 thunder。Then it was 2 by the boom-boom-boom of thunder.此处的 it 指代的是 lighte ning。BCD 答案中 闪电不可以是由 thunder 弓 I 起和制造的。所以应该是闪电后紧接着 是thunder。第 4 题选 G 通过上句中的 a very strong wind. Notes稿件、资料是较轻的,所以

11、是飞起来 in to the air。第 5 题选 B 第 6 题选 D 因为 notes 是 valuable.所以作者跳起来去 抓(catch ),但是 unluckily 资料飘出了窗外。A. moved 是在地面移动或搬迁 B. came C. ran notes 都不可 发出这两个动作。D sailed航行、漂浮第 7 题选 A 根据 big drops of rain 开始落下来了( fall )第 8 题选 D 根据 第 7 题 我一回到房间,雨 begin to pour in waves. Waves 形容雨 下得更大了第 9 题选 B A. walked 走去 C. we

12、nt to close我过去关 D. got to close 没有此搭配。虽然 A.C.结构都正确,但是由于前文雨下得很大如波浪般,风也很strong。所以此处联系上下文,I did it but was wet all over。所以作者应该是 fight to close。挣扎着去关,用此词比较形象。第 10 题选 D B.C 的两种声音都是人发出的,根据A tree was broken. 也不可能是爆炸。第三步猜测难点、整体复查。此篇文章中较难选的题有6 和 9 题,在第二步不能确定答案的情况下,可以在第三步完成。考点总结1.此篇文章基本属于同义、近义词辨析型。以名词和动词较多。2

13、上下文中有很多信息词和提示,所以也属于根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型3.做题中要结合生活常识。例题分析 2完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、E、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. Andin each lunch, I 21 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾),it might be a thank-y

14、oufor a 22 mome nt, a remin der of someth ing we were happily expect ing, or a bit of 23 for the ing test orsport ing event.In early grade school they 24 theirnotes. But as children grow older they beesself-conscious( 有自我意识的 ),and 25_he reached high school, my older son, Marc,in formed me he no Ion

15、ger 26 my daily no tes. Telli ng him that he no Ion ger n eededto 27 them but I still n eeded to write them, I 28 un til the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move29 for a couple of mon ths. He had spe nt those years well, graduati ng from col

16、lege,30 two internship (实习)in Washington, D.C., and 31 , being a technicalassistant in Sacramento, 32 shortvacation visits, however, he had lived away fromhome. With his youn ger sister leavi ng for college, I was 33 happy to have Marcback. Since I was 34 making lunch for his younger brother, I 35 o

17、nefor Marc,too. Imagi ne my 36 when I got a call from my 24-yere-old son, 37 his lun ch. _“Did I do something38? Don t you love me 39 ,Mom? were just a few ofthe questio ns he threw at me as I 40 asked him what was wrong.31. A. hopefullyB.finallyC.particularlyD.certainly32. A. Because ofB.Instead of

18、C. Except forD. As for33. A. especiallyB. immediatelyC. equallyD. generally34. A. onceB.againC. stillD.even35. A. packedB.fetchedC. boughtD . filled36. A. fearB.surpriseC. angerDdisappointment37. A. waiting forB.worrying about C. caring forD. askingabout38. A. wrongB. funnyC. strangeD.smart39. A. an

19、y moreB. enoughC. once moreD. better40. A. interestinglyB.bitterlyC. politelyDlaughingly答案解析:21. 此题可用排除法,纸条是 I 放在午饭中的,B、D 显然不对,A 项 carry 这个词是携 带的意思,与题意也不合, include 除包括以外,还有放入,算进去的意思,合题意。22. 此题要结合前面 a thank-you for ,既是感谢的时刻,应用 special 特别的才对。23. 与上题一样,要结合空后面的意思选择,为要举行的考试或体育比赛写的话,该是 鼓励的。21. A. carriedB

20、.foundC. in cludedD. held22. A. difficultB. specialC. fortableD. separate23. A. congratulationuracementB.improveme ntC. explanationU1 ciyDI 1 IDI IL24. A. lovedB.an sweredC. wroteD. exam ined25. A. latelyB. by the wayC. by the timeD. gradually26. A. receivedB.un derstoodC. enjoyedD. collected27. A.

21、copyB.readC. takeD.send28. A. held upB.gave upC. followedD. con ti nued29. A. outB.homeC.to collegeD.D.to Sacramentohe answered.“Where s my note?My note, Mom, ”30. A. orga nizingB. pla nningC. pari ngD. pleting2426. 可由上下文的意思分析选出。27. 母亲写条,孩子读。29. 可由下文提到的我从最小的孩子走了以后,尤其希望大儿子回来推断出大儿子是想 回家住几个月。30. 这些是做完了

22、的事,所以用 pleting.31. 完成学业,经过实习以后,他终于成了技术助手,用 finally 符合语境。32. except for除了, as for 至于;孩子住得远,只是除去短短的假期回家拜访。34. 做以前一直在做的事, still 仍旧。36. surprise 前文提到过大儿子在上大学的时候说过不需要母亲的纸条了,所以,对于 现在大儿子对见不到纸条的失望,母亲感到的是惊奇。38、 39. 儿子见不到母亲的纸条,很失望,所以打电话问是不是自己做得不好了。40. 可用排除法, laughingly 笑着,符合当时母亲对儿子的态度。例题分析 3 文章的题目 Surfing : I

23、ts Not Just for Boys Anymore明显地告诉我们, 本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法,而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点:冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利!女 孩子也能做,而且会有所成就。Surfing: Its Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball orvolleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would _1_: s

24、urfing (冲浪运动) . But isnt that a boything? Some people _2_. Most certainly not.I started surfing about five years ago and_3_in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding thatfirst _4_ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to _5_ surfing with other things, I find it very diffic

25、ult because,in my _6_, theres nothing like it. It involves(牵涉到) body, _7_, and soul.Theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all _8_ us. The feeling I getwhen Im surfing across that _9_, being one with the_10_, is like Im weightless.1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize1. B 前后照应逻辑推理词义比较 :

26、如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字,她们不是告诉( 给予B. understandB. came2. A. wonder3. A. stayed4. A. wave B. storm5. A. bring6. A. work B. study7. A. mind B. effort8. A. alongB. above9. A. beachB. water10. A. sky B. world 解题分析:B. connect C.C. reply D. believeC. dropped D. fellC. sailD. boatpare D. tieC. holiday D.

27、lifeC. healthD. timeC. aroundD. byC. boardD. lakeC. earthD. oceantell ),( give ),意识到( realize ),而是回答( answer )你询问的问题。2. A 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较 : 先看语境:前一句的意思是 但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?(意思是:这是男孩子的事情。)”;后一句的意思是”大多数人当然不,由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思 可以判断出,只是有一部分人(不太多)对此问题(前一句)不理解(understand ),不相信( believe ),不能作出回答( reply ),而纳闷、惊奇( won

28、der) ,持怀疑态度,而大多 数人却肯定地认为:冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。3. D 固定搭配:fall /be in love with 爱上. ,是固定结构,其它选项没有这种搭配形式。4. A常识运用:因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动,冲上第一个浪(wave)去是我经历过的最佳感受,而不是暴风雨( storm )、航海( sail )或船( boat )。5. C 固定搭配词义比较:作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较(pare )。connect with 连接,联络,将.连起来; pare with 与比较; tie up with 和联系一起; bring 带来,引起,通常不 与 with 连用

29、。6. D 逻辑推理常识运用:作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活(life )的组成部分,她不仅仅只是在假期(holiday )里冲浪,当然工作(work)和学习(study )也不能耽误。in my life 是”在我的 生活中 。7. A 常识运用词义比较:冲浪运动涉及到身体,智力、智慧(mind )和心灵、精神诸方面,这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。8. C 常识运用逻辑推理:在海洋里进行冲浪运动,身体的沿线( along ),上面(above),旁边(by), 而且身体的四周( around )都是凉爽的咸水。9. B 常识运用逻辑推理:冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩(beach),有可能是在湖

30、(lake )里,但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板( board )在水( water )面上进行。10. D 常识运用逻辑推理:冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的,就有和海洋(ocean)融为一体的感觉。例题分析 4The one thing I can _1_ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge(挑战). You cannever be the best suffer because the ocean _2_ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody canever maste

31、r. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing; others arevery aggressive(活跃有力的) and _3_. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it _4_ from any other sport.Ive_5_ to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girlscan do. Its part

32、 of being human to advance to new _6_, so shouldnt it be expected that girls shouldstep up and start _7_ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate (主宰) ?Therere women _8_ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with theboys _9_ the football team or out in the

33、 water surfing? Give girls a chance to _10_, and they will.1. A. take B. get C. make2. A. catchesB. includes3. A. sharpB. great4. A. knownB. right5. A. chosenB. tried6. A. levelsB. pointsD.keepC.offersD.collectsC. hardD. calmC. farD.7. A. reaching B. acceptingC. pushing D. setting8. A. sittingB. wal

34、king C. fightingD. working9. A. ofB. fromC. on D. with10. A. thinkB. succeed C. perform D. feel 参考答案 1. B :作者不是从其他运动,而是从冲浪运动中获得( 前文 The feeling I get when Im surfing across that waterget )了无止境的挑战的体会。再则, being one with the ocean也有暗示。take from 减少,降低; get from 从.得到; makefrom 由.制造; keep from阻止,隐瞒,抑制。2.

35、C 你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手,因为大洋呈现、提供(offer )的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。 catch 抓住,捕获; include 包括,包含; offer 提供; collect 收集,聚集。3. A 有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅,有些冲浪手则活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子 的并列关系,应该特别注意 free 和 flowing 之间词义的顺承和协调 自由而流畅 ,后句的 aggressive and_3_ 也应该是这样一种意义联系,故选择 A, sharp 可以表示 精明敏捷的, 迅速活泼,有力有为 意思,其它三项在意义上与 aggressive 的顺承和协

36、调相距甚远。4. D 所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪,并使之不同于(differe nt )其他运动。注意此段第一句 The one thing I can get from surfingand not any other sport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。(be) different from 和. 不同。(be) far from 远离,远非;known 和 right通常不与 from 搭配。5. B 我尽力( try )地劝我所认识的每一个女孩去做人们认为女孩不能做的事情。choose 选择、挑选; try 试图、努力; learn 学习; promis

37、e 答应、许诺。6. A 朝着新的水平( level )不断前进是人类活动的组成部分。 level 水平,水准,标准,级 别; point点,尖端; step 步调,步伐,步骤,措施; part 部分,局部。7. C 所以女孩子们难道不应当拾级而上, 开始冲破(push)男人们过去主宰的事物的极限吗? reach 到达,伸出; accept 接受,认可; push 突出,突破攻击; set 放置,树立,调整。8. D 在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐( sit ),步行(walk),战斗(fight ),而且 并肩工作(work)着。同时注意句子的一般现在时意义特征,表示经常性的行为。9.

38、C 所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球,外出一起冲浪呢?介词on 表示在 供职”、(是) 的成员”,on the football team 的意思是”是/成为足球队队员”。10. B 给女孩子一个获得成功(succeed )的机会,让她们思考(think ),感觉(feel )表演( perform ) ,她们就都会有所成就。例题分析 5A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor s meeting at the Ruthhospital for incurables. Inone

39、 of the wards a patient, an old man,got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadnt long,but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.Frank!”I cried in ast oni shme nt. He could nt2 , as I kn ew, but allthe time 3 his foot aga inst mine.My 4 race

40、d back more tha n thirty years to the5 days of 1941, whe nI was a stude nt in London. The6 was an air-raid shelter, i n which I and abouthun dred other people slept every ni ght. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank._ artime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to8 each other verywell.

41、Frank West_9 me because hewasnt_10 , not even at birth. Hismother told me he was 37 the n, but he had11 of a mind tha n a baby has. His“12” con sisted of rough sounds- sounds of pleasure or an ger an d 13 more.Mrs. West, the n about 75, was a strong, capable woma n, as she had to be, of course, beca

42、use Frank 14on her entirely. He needed all the15 of a baby.One ni ght a policema n came and told Mrs. West that her house had bee n flatte nedby a 500-po un der. She 16nearly everyth ing she own ed.When that sort of thing happe ned, the rest of us helped the17 on es. Sobefore we 18that mornin g, I s

43、tood beside Frank and19 my right footaga inst his. They were about the same size. That ni ght, the n, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter forfrank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed hisright foot aga inst mine. After that, his20to me was always the same.1.A.workB.stayC.liveD.expe

44、ct2.A.an swerB.speakC.smileD.laugh3.A.coveri ngB.movi ngC.fight ingD.pressing4. A.min dsB.memoriesC.thoughtsD.brains5. A.betterB.darkC.youngerD.old6.A. caveB.placeC.sightD.scene7.A.Discuss ingB.Solving CShari ngD. Suffering8.A.lear n fromB.talk toC.helpD.know9. A.neededB.recog ni zed C.in terestedD.

45、encouragedto 110 A normalB mon C unusualD quick11 A moreB worseC fewerD less12 A wordB speechC sentenceD language13 A notBnoC somethingDnothing14 A fedBkeptC livedDdepended15 A attentionB control C treatmentDmanagement16 A lostB neededC destroyedD left17 A troublesomeBunlucky C angryD unpopular18 A

46、separatedB went C reunitedD returned19 A pushedB triedC showedDmeasured20 A noddingB greetingC meetingD acting参考答案及解析15 CADBB 6 10 DCDCA 1115 DBBDA 16 20 ABADB1 C 上文的“ incurables 表明这位老人是不治之症患者,存活的时间不会太长。2A 我叫他名字 , 他不会回答。3D 由下文暗示可知, 37 岁的 Frank 不如一个婴儿的智力。他不能用语言回答别人的 问话,但内心有一定的反应,因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候。

47、4 B Frank 的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了 30 年前。5B 下文交待 30 年前作者的生活,二战期间他只能住在防空洞中,生活很苦,只能 用“ dark ”来形容当年的岁月。6D 作者回忆 30 年前的生活,头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。7 C ;8 D 在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题,我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了 对方。9C ;10 A 一个 37 岁的人智力却不正常,这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。11 D 尽管 Frank 已经 37 岁,但智力还不如一个婴儿。12.B; 13. B他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒,没有更多实在的内容。14. D; 15. A West 夫人不得不强

48、壮而又有能力,因为Frank 完全依靠于她,他需要婴儿似的全部照料。16.A她几乎失去了一切。17.B West 夫人遭受这么大的损失,大家尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。18.A ;19.D ;20.B那天早上临走前,我站在 Frank 身边,将我的右脚靠着 Frank 的右脚以便量出他脚的大小,目的是为他买一双鞋子。Frank 将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现,从此他就用这一动作来问候我,这就有了本文开头的那种情景。例题分析 6A newly trainedteacher named Mary went to teach at a Navajo Indian reservation.Every da

49、y, she would ask five of the young Navajo stude nts to _1_ the chalkboardand plete a simple math problem from 2 homework.They would stand there, silently, 3_ to plete the task. Mary couldn t figureit out. 4 she had studied in her educational curriculum helped, and she 5_had n t see n anything like i

50、t in her stude nt-teach ing days back in Phoe nix.What am I doing wrong? Could I have chosen five students who can t do the 6 ?Mary would won der. No, 7 c_ ould n t be that. Fin ally she8 the stude nts whatwas wrong. And in their an swers, she lear ned a 9 less on from her young 10_pupils about self

51、-image and a(n) 11 of self-worth.It seemed that the students 12 _ each other s individuality and knew that 1 _of them were capable of doing the problems. 14 at their early age, they understoodthe sen seless ness of the win-lose approach in the classroom. They believed no onewould 15 if any students

52、were shown up or embarrassed at the 16 . So they 17_to pete with each other in public.Once she understood,Mary changed the system 18_ she could check each child smath problem individually,but not at any child s expense 19 his classmates. Theyall wan ted to lear n, 20 n ot at someone elses expense.参考

53、答案及解析15 ABDBB 6 10 CBABC 1115 ACDDB 1620 CABDB1 A 每天让五个 Navajo Indian (纳瓦霍印第安)学生上黑板做简单的数学题2 B 根据上文中的 five of the young Navajo students ,这里用 their 。3 D 学生不愿意在黑板上做。4B;5. B 为什么学生不愿在黑板上做?Mary 弄不明白了。她在教育课程中学到的东西也不能帮助她弄清这个问题,且她在 Phoenix 教学生的那些日子当然不会遇到这样的事情。6. CMary 开始反思:是不是我选了五个不会做这道题的学生?1 Ago to2 A hisB3

54、 A happyB4 A Anything B5 A almostB6 A question B7 A theyB8 A asked9 A outstanding B10 A sunburned11 A sense12 A hadB13 A noneB14 A Especially15 A loseB16 A timeB17 A refusedB18 A ifB19 A in favour of B20 A andBB e toC theirC willinglyC NothingC certainlyC chalkboard itCB questioned surprisingB tende

55、rB imageC ignoredC no oneCB Even though winC situationC rejected C so thatC ofC butC get close to his ownD readily DEverything hardlyD C problem everythingC toldC annoyingC Indian wayDrespected D eachDC Even soachieveD chalkboard triedD unlessby means of soD D bringher unwillingD NeitherneverD homew

56、orkD eachD understoodD frighteningD naughtyaspectcared not allD EvenanswerD conditionpromisedD in caseD in front ofor7.B 情况不是那样。这里用 it,代指上文提到的事情。8.A 根据下文的answers”,这里应该用asked。9.B;10. C;11. AMary 从纳瓦霍印第安小学生了解到他们的自我形象意识和自尊感,这令她感到 惊讶。12. 他们尊重彼此的个性。表示尊重”用respected ”。13. 他们知道并不是所有的学生都能做出那些数学题。“并不是所有的”表示部分

57、否定,用 “ not all ”。14. D even 在这里表示强调。15.B; 16 .A他们认为如果任何人在黑板前被揭露出不会做或者感到尴尬,他们都 会成为失败者。17 .他们拒绝在公共场所彼此竞争。这里要用“refuse ”, reject 含有“拒绝接受”18. so that “以便”。19.in front of his classmates 在同学面前。20. but 表示转折2019-2020 年高考英语总复习:词汇讲义新人教版I 押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵);答案总在相似中,如果有三个一样,基本上就在其中了。54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the

58、_la nd was flooded.A con seque ntly B con ti nu ously C con sta ntly D con siste ntlycontinue v. 继续,连续;contin ually adv.不断地,频繁地(时断时续地);con ti nu ously adv.连续不断地。说不停的咳嗽时,嗽。contin ually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽,contin uously是一直不停的咳con seque ntly adv.因此,所以;(heavy rain 大雨,light rain小雨)con sta ntly adv.始终如一地,连续发生地;con

59、 sta nt temperature恒温con siste ntly adv. 贯地,一致地;con siste ntadj. con siste ntpolicy一贯的政 策。36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you have nt see n before.A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverserewrite v. 重写,改写;revise vt. 修改,修正;reveal vt. 揭示,揭露;reverse vt.颠倒,使反转,使反向。(vers 是词根,表示转动;re 是前缀,表示向相

60、反 方向)42. There were no tickets _D _ for Friday s performanee.A preferable B con siderable C possible D availableperforma nee n. 表演,演出,演奏; perform vt. possible adj.可能的动词后加 able 构成形容词通常表示可的” read - readable accept - acceptableconsider vt.考虑;considerable adj.(数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。preferable adj.更好的,更可取的;Pove

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