(完整word版)初中必备英语短语

1、be busy with sth. spend on sth.be busy doing sth. 正在忙着做某事 spend doing sth. keep on dong sth mind doing sth. 介意干某事 keep doing sth.mind not doing sth. 介意不干某事 have money to do sth./have money for sth. 有钱做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 do sth.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 with ask sb. about sth. 问某事关于某人 say s

2、th. to sb. 对某人说某事 ask sb. for help向某人求援 show sb. Sth. lend sb sth.show sth. to sb. lend sth to sth. give sth. to sb. talk to sb. 对某人说话 give sb. Sth. talk with sb. 和某人说话 need to dosth. 需要做某事 （主语是物） need doing sth. 需要做某事 （主语是人） to do sth. start doing sth 开始干某事 forgetdoing sth. start to do sth stop to

3、do sth. 停下来接着干某事 stop doing sth. 停止干某事 remember doing sth.记得干过某事remember to do sth.记住要干某事try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 试着去做某事 go on to do sth 做完一件事后，继续作另一件 go on doing sth继续做某件事 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 want sb. not to do sth. 不想让某人做

4、某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 decide todo sth. 决定做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常干某事 get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 would you like to do sth. 愿意做某事 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣 enjoy doing sth. 做某事很享受 minddoing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 finish doing s

5、th. 完成做某事 like doing sth. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 停止做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 look foward to doing sth. 期待做某事 forget to do sth. fotget doing sth. 忘记做某事 remember to do sth. remember doing sth. 记得做某事 m

6、ake sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 prefer sth. to sth. 比起某物更喜欢某物 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 see sb. doingsth. see sb. to do sth. 看见某人做某事 sent to 发送固定搭配的短语1.kinds of 各种各样的2. either or 或者. 或者.，不是.就是.3. neither nor 既不.也不.4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a s

7、eat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因而著名8. on onesway to 在途中9. be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院10. at the end of 在.的尽头，在.的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one s way to 往.（艰难地）走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车20.

8、get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室23. at the head of 在.的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢，抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one s temperatures 某人体温31. have/get a pain in某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as

9、soon as 一.就.34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. st opfrom doing sth. 阻止.干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again 再三地，反复地38. wake up 醒来，叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise 运动42. had better（not） do sth. 最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of 从向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独4

10、7. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来，取回50. sooner or later 迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take（good） care of =look after（好好）照顾，照料56. think of 考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59.

11、 harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on 打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关 初中英语重要句型as soon asasasas as possibleask sb. for sth.ask/tell sb. （how） to do sth.ask/tell sb. not to do sth.be afraid of doing sth./ that初中英语重要句型8.be busy doing sth.9.be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for10. be glad that 11. buy/ give/ sho

12、w/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell sth to sb.12. buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth. 初中英语重要句型13. either or 14. enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/go on doing sth.15. find it+adj.to do sth.16. get + 比较级17. get ready for/ get sth. ready18. had better (not) do sth.初中英语重要句型19.

13、 help sb. (to) do / help sb. with 20. I dont think that21. I would like to/ Would you like to.22. is one of the + 最高级 +名词复数23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.24. It is a good idea to do sth.25. It is the second + 最高级 +名词 初中英语重要句型26. It looks like / It sounds like 27. It seems to sb. that28. It sounds

14、 +adj./ It looks+adj.29. It takes sb. some time to do sth.30. Its bad/ good for31. Its time for / to do sth.32. Its two meters(years)long (high, old) 初中英语重要句型33. keep sb. doing sth.34. like to do / like doing sth35. keep/ make sth. +adj.36. make / let sb. (not) do sth.37. neither nor 38. not at all3

15、9. not until 初中英语重要句型40. One the other / Some .others 41. prefer to 42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.43. so that 44. spend on/ (in) doing sth.45. stop to do/ stop doing sth.46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that初中英语重要句型47. take/bring sth. with sb.48. thank sb. for sth.49. The more the more 50. There is somethi

16、ng wrong with51. too to 52. used to 53. What about/ How a bout 初中英语重要句型54. Whats the matter with55. Whats wrong with 56. Why not 57. Will( Would, Could) you please重温重点句型 1So + be 助动词情态动词主语前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示 “另一人(物)也如此。 ”前面陈 述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be 助动词情态动词 +主语 ”这种倒装结构。注意：“

17、So 主语+be /助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示的确如此。 ”是“呀。 ”neither.nor. , both.and. , either.or. , not only.but also.等句型要遵循相邻原则。2.Turn right / left at the first /second / crossing.这一指路的句型意为在第一/二/.个十字路口向右/左拐。相当于 Take the first /second/ -turning on theright / left.3.It takes sb .some time to do sth .此句

18、型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。 ”其中的 it 是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主 语.就等于 spent time on sth / spent time in doing sth4. think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的 it 是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才 是真正的宾语。5Whats wrong with ？此句型相当于 Wha s the matter/ trouble with ?后跟某物作宾语时， 意为 某物出什么毛病了？后跟某人 作宾语时，意为某人怎么了？ ”6. too

19、 to 在 sothat复合句中，that 后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句 转换。在 sothat复合句中，that 后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为 Im sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）意tooto（太.而不能.）进行句型enough to进行句型转换.。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之初二上册主要词组Unit 11. how often 多久一次2. on weekends 在周末3. go to the movies 去看电影4. go skateboarding 去滑板5. watch TV 看

20、电视6. do some reading 阅读7. take/do exercise 锻炼8. go shopping 去购物9. hardly ever 很少，难得10. sometimes 有时11. always 总是12. usually 通常13. often 经常14. never 从不15. once a week 每周一次16. twice a month 每月两次17. three times a year 每年三次18. surf the Internet 上网19. your favorite program 你最喜欢的节目20. Animal World 动物世界21.

21、 play soccer 踢足球22. do homework 做作业23. every day 每天24. once or twice a week 每周一两次25. three or four times a week 每周三四次26. at Green High School 在格林高中27. all students 所有的学生28. most students 大多数学生29. some students 一些学生30. no students 没有学生31. the result of a survey 调查结果32. as for 至于33. the result for wat

22、ch TV 看电视 的调查结果34. improve your English 提高你的英语35. junk food 垃圾食品36. drink milk 喝牛奶37. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事38. be good/bad for 对.有益 / 害39. how many hours 多少小时40. pretty healthy 相当健康41. come home from school 放学回家42. eating habits 饮食习惯43. try to do sth 努力估某事44. of course 当然45. sleep nine hours eve

23、ry night. 每晚睡九小时觉46. look after 照顾，照看47. get good grades 取得好成绩48. have a healthy lifestyle 有一种健康的生活方式49. study better 学得更好50. the same as 和. 相同51. be different from 和.不同52. kind of 有点，稍微53. maybe 可能，或许54. although 虽然，即使，尽管55. keep in good health 保持良好的健康56. eat less meat 少吃肉Unit 21. Whats the matter

24、with？怎么啦？2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃疼4. have a sore back 背疼5. have a sore throat 喉咙疼6. have a fever 发烧7. lie down and rest 躺下休息8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医10. drink lots of water 多喝水11. lots of 许多12. have a toothache 牙疼13. Thats a good idea 好主意14. go to bed 去睡觉15. fee

25、l well 感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服16. start doing/ to do sth 开始做某事17. two days ago 两天前18. get some rest 得到休息19. I think so 我认为是这样20. hope to do sth 希望做某事21. give sb some advise 给某人建议22. be stressed out 紧张23. listen to music 听音乐24. have a drink 喝点东西25. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医26. need to do sth 需要做某事2

26、7. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡28. for example 例如29. too much 太多30. Eat herbs 吃草药31. people who .人32. be angry with sb 生某人的气 be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气33. believe in sb 信任某人34. Chinese medicine 中药35. in western countries 在西方国家36. Its easy to do sth 做某事是容易的。37. balance diet 平衡饮食38. get tired 感到疲倦

27、39. go out at night 在晚上出去40. stay healthy 保持健康41. at the moment 此时，此刻42. notunti 直到.才43. conversation practice 会话练习44. host family 寄宿家庭45. have a lot of headaches 经常疼痛46. Im sorry to hear that 听到那事我感到抱歉Unit 31. go camping 去野营go to sports camp 参加运动野营2. vacation plan 假期计划3. relax at home 在家休息4. next w

28、eek 下周5. go hiking 去远足go hiking in the mountains 去山里远足6. how about 怎么样？7. visit friends in Hong Kong 拜访在香港的朋友8. how long 多久，多长9. go away 离开go away for too long 离开很久10. have a good time 过得愉快11. send sb sth 送某人某物=send sth to sb12. show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人出示某物13. get back to school 回到学校14. go bik

29、e hiking 骑车观光15. go sightseeing 去观光16. take walks 散步17. go fishing 去钓鱼18. rent videos 租录像19. plan to do sth 计划做某事20. take a vacation 度假 take a long vacation 度长假21. be famous for/as因 /作为.而出名22. think about 考虑，思考23. decide on 决定，选定 decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide on doingsth 决定做某事24. this time 这次25. som

30、ething different 一些不同的东西26. plan to do sth 计划做某事27. have a relaxing vacation 过一个轻松的假期28. spend time 度过时光29. in the countryside 在乡村30. forget to do sth 忘记要干某事 forget doing sth 忘记做了某事31. all my problems 我所有的问题32. at night 在晚上33. sleep a lot 睡大觉34. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事35. finish doing sth 做完做事36

31、. make movies 拍摄电影37. ask sb about sth问某人有关.38. a good place to do sth 一个做某事的好地方39. leave for 动身去某地 leavefor 离开某地去某地38. The Great Wall 长城Unit 41. get to 到达2. how about 怎么样？3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. take the bus 乘公共汽车5. take the train 乘火车6. take the subway 乘地铁7. take the plane 乘飞机8. take the boat 坐小船9. t

32、ake a taxi 乘出租车10. on foot 步行11. ride to 骑车去12. fly to 乘飞机去13. drive to 开车去14. walk to 步行去15. on/in a/the + 交通工具16. by + 交通工具17. It takes sb some times to do sth 花某人多少时间做某事18. how far 多远19. A is + 距离+ from B A 地离 B 地有多远20. get up 起床21. take a shower 淋浴22. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃了早餐23. leave for

33、动身去某地24. at around six-thirty 在大约六点半25. bus station 公共汽车站26. bus stop 公共汽车站27. early bus 早班车28. take to 把.带到.29. the bus ride 乘车旅行30. five minutes walk 步行五分钟的路程31. train station 火车站32. subway station 地铁站33. what do you think of 你认为怎么样？=How do you like34. first, then, next, finally 首先，然后，接下来，最后35. ar

34、ound the world 全世界36. North America 北美37. on the school bus 乘校车38. In other parts of the world 在世界的其它地方39. depend on 依. 而定，决定于40. in places where.地方41. by boat 坐小船42. a lot more fun 更多的乐趣43. not all students 并非所有的学生44. be differe nt from 与.不同45. the most popular 最受欢迎的46. the ways doing thing 做某事的方法

35、/式47. means of transportation 交通方式48. a number of 许多，若干a small number of 少数49. be ill 生病be ill in hospital 生病住院50. Dont worry. 别担心51. have a problem 有问题Unit 51. Can you?你能做.吗？2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午3. Sure./ Certainly/ of course 当然4. Id love to 我愿意5. have to 不得不6. study for a test 为考试7. go t

36、o the doctor 去看医生8. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课9. play soccer 踢足球10. go to the movies 去看电影11. too much homework 太多作业12. Thats too bad. 太遗憾了13. Thanks for asking. 感谢你的邀请14. baseball game 棒球赛15. go to the concert 去音乐会16. have a birthday party 开生日晚会17. go to the mall 去购物中心18. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事19

37、. the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天20. Whats today? 今天什么日子？21. be busy 忙于be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事22. have tennis training 进行网球训练23. write soon 尽快回信24. be on vacation 在度假25. call sb 打电话给某人26. be going to +V. 将要做某事27. on weekdays 在工作日28. keep quiet 保持安静29. try to

38、 do 努力做某事30. culture club 文化俱乐部31. the whole day 整天32. come over to 顺便来访33. be free 有空34. discuss the science report 讨论科学报告35. why not? 为什么不呢？Unit 61. more outgoing 更开朗2. more serious 更严肃3. more athletic 更强健4. thank you for 因.而感谢5. a photo of me 一张我的照片6. as you can see 正如你所看到的一样7. in some ways 在某些方面

39、8. look the same 看起来一样9. look different 看起来不同10. both and既.又.； .和.11. my favorite subject 我最喜欢的学科12. more than 超过，多于13. in common 共同的14. as as.和.一样not as/so as 不如15. be good at 擅长16. talk more 健谈17. the same as 和一样18. a little taller 高一点19. a piece of paper 一张纸20. what kind of things 哪种东西21. in a fr

40、iend 在朋友身上22. make sb do sth 使得某人做某事23. opposite views 相反的观点24. do the same things as me 和我做同样的事情25. have friends 交朋友26. friends who are like me 和我性格相同的朋友27. most of the kids 大多数的孩子28. Its necessary to do sth 有必要做某事29. be different from 与不同30. I dont care 我不介意31. do you think 你认为32. English Study Ce

41、nter 英语学习中心33. primary school 小学34. be good with 善于和相处35. enjoy doing sth 享受做的乐趣36. tell jokes 讲笑话37. call sb at 给某人打电话38. stop to do sth 停下来做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事Review of unit 1-61. one of 中的一个2. use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事3. make sb sick 让某人恶心4. begin with =start with 以开始end with 以结束5. in my free

42、time 在我有空时6. feel terrible 感到难过7. be excited to do sth 做某事很兴奋8. different kinds of 不同种类的Unit 71. milk shake 奶昔2. make a banana milk shake 做一份香蕉奶昔3. pour into/in 把倒入4. cut up 切碎5. turn on/off 打开/关掉6. how many/ much 多少7. make fruit salad 做水果沙拉8. put into/on 把放入9. how many/much 多少10. good idea 好主意11. f

43、irst, then, next, finally 首先，然后，接下来，最后12. two teaspoons of honey 两茶勺蜂蜜13. mix up 混合14. addto把.加到.上15. turkey slices 火鸡肉片16. a slice of bread 一片面包unit 81. school trip 学校郊游2. on a school trip 在学校郊游中3. go to the beach 去海滩4. ice cream 冰淇淋5. some really clever seals 一些非常聪明的海豹6. go to the aquarium 去水族馆7.

44、hang out 闲荡8. take photos 照相 =take a photo9. buy a souvenir 买纪念品10. at the top of 在顶部11. what else 别的什么 =what other things12. get ones autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名13. win a prize 获奖14. Class Nine 九班15. have a great time 过得非常愉快16. Blue Water Aquarium 碧水水族馆17. the Visitors Center 访客中心18. a movie about sharks 一

45、部有关鲨鱼的电影19. dolphin show 海豚表演20. watch a show 观看表演21. the Outdoor Pool 户外泳池22. the Gift Shop 礼品店23. tired but happy 既疲劳又高兴24. take the bus back to 乘汽车回到25. at the end of 在 末尾by the end of 到 末尾at the beginning of 在 开始26. sleep late 睡大觉27. go for a drive 去开车兜风28. take a class 上课29. day off 假日，休假on one

46、s day off 在某人休假日30. go camping in the rain 在雨中露营31. sound like 听起来像32. have fun (in) doing sth 做某事很愉快33. all day = the whole day 整天34. watch DVDs 看 DVD35. play computer games 玩电脑游戏36. put out in 把 拿出来放 里37. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货销售38. no one 一个人也没有39. in ones opinion 在某人看来40. see you soon 再见41. win

47、 the first prize 获得第一名42. in yesterdays singing competition 在昨天的歌咏比赛中43. a bowl of noodles 一碗面条have sth for breakfast / lunch / supper早/中/晚吃 44. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事45. in the future 将来in future 从今以后46. none of 一个也没有Unit 91. be born 出生2. international sports stars 国际体坛明星3. a great Chinese pin

48、g-pong player 一位杰出的中国乒乓球运动员4. Book of World Records 世界记录丛书5. start doing sth 开始做某事 start hiccupping 开始打喷嚏6. stop to do sth 停下来做某事(另一件事)17. on the top of18. a recipe for19. Beijing Duck20. tomato sauce在顶部的食谱/烹调法北京烤鸭番茄酱7. too to 太 而不能 8. for example 例如9. ten months old 十个月大when he was ten months old 当

49、他十个月大的时候10. write music 作曲11. play for 效力于 12. national team 国家队13. gold medal 金牌14. World Championships 世界锦标赛15. become 变得；成为（连系动词）16. movie star 电影明星17. learn to do sth 学做某事18. Its very kind of you. 你真是太好了。19. free time 空闲时间20. ice skating 滑冰21. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事22. a

50、skating champion 一位滑冰冠军23. a comedy called 一部叫 的电影24. toured the U.S. 漫游美国25. wee-know 众所周知的26. a piece of music 一首乐曲27. at the age of 在岁时28. take part in 参加29. the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition30. the first to do s 第一位做.的人31. in the 70-year history 在七十年的历史中32. become famous 出名33. beca

51、use of 因为34. the speech competition 演讲赛35. Tsinghua University 清华大学36. play table tennis 打乒乓球37. major in 主修；专研38. womens singles 女子单打Unit 101. be going to + V. 计划做2. grow up 长大3. computer programmer 电脑程序员4. computer science 电脑科学5. professional basketball player 专业篮球运动员6. practice doing sth 练习做某事7. take acting lessons 上表演课8. move to 搬到；迁移9. dream of/about 梦见10. what I want to do 我所想的事情11. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方12. sound like 听起来像13. a city that I could enjoy 一个我喜欢的城市14. fashion show 时装展15. a reporter for一位记者16. a part-time job