初中状语从句讲义和默写纸

1、初中状语从句讲义、定义：一个句子充当状语,来表达时间.原因.条件.目的.结果、让步.比较等内容。由连词引导。1.时间状语从句2.条件状语从句3.让步状语从句4.原因状语从句5.结果状语从句6.比较状语从句7.目的状语从句8.地点状语从句二、具体用法：1. 时间状从： when （当）9 as （当，随着），while （当），before? after, since （自从）9 till/ untih as soonas （就）as ion父as （长达之久）等连词来引导。例如：当（while/as/when） : while后加延续v,用进行时，when后可延续可短暂，as有表示逝进的过程i

2、t wag raisin乂 （rain） hard when we got to school yesterday.while he was doing （do） his homework, his mother was reading booksyou will bocome wiser as you rfow （grow） older.你会随着年龄的增长而越來越聪明.（主将从现） 注意:while还有“而”的意思；when有“何时”，as连词述有“由于/按照”的意思。since "自从"是现完时态标志，“由于呗j不是，表示众所周知的原因。since （自从）he met

3、 mary, he has been （be） in love with her.since （由 于）it rained heavily yesterday, he preferred （prefer） to stay at home. till/until （介词/连词）：do（延续性v）until/till 直到之前一直not do（短暂性 vj until/ till 直至!）才注意:till不可以用在句首,其它用法与until同。when/ how soon will tom see his parents? not until/ after they come back tomor

4、row?（4）在时间状从里,通常不用将来时态，用现在时代替将来。he will ring you up as soon as he _gets （get） to new york.don't play outside until your work is finished.（finish）people will have an easier way to travel after the highway is completed （complete） next year.2. 条件状从（主将从现）:if, unless （除非）二if not引导 注意：if还有“是否”的意思,用于宾从

5、。1 am not sure if （是否）i will go （go） with you, if （如果）i am invited （invite） tomorrow, i will go with you.（c） he wonl be latehe is ill. a. if b. when c unless d. because句型： 祈使句.and /or you will二 if., you will.hurry（hurry） lip, and yoif 11 be early.=if you hurry up, you'il be early3.让步状从（主将从现）:1）由

6、althourh= though （尽管）、even thouzh/even if（即使）等连词引导。与 but不连用,但句中可i'1'i现yet（adv.）.though he is young, vet/不填（but/ because/ yel/不填）he knows a lol.2） 宙 疑问词+ever= no matter+疑问词 “无论"引导：whenever/no matter when you meet （meet） trouble , i will stay by your side.4.原因状从：由because （表示需要解释的原因）,since

7、/ as俵示明显的,不需解释的原因）引导。与鈕 不连用。he didn't come to school because （since/as/because/because of） he was ill.as/since （since/ as/ because/ because of） the earth is becoming dirtier, we should pay more attention to the environmentbecause you are ill,不填_（so/不填）so you'd better no go on working.5.结果状从：

8、so+adj/adv./man、;much（多）/ little.few（少）that, such+名短that “如此以致”。he is so （too/ so/ enough/ very/such） poor that he can't buy a bike for his son.she is so （too/ so/ enough/ very/such） a good teacher that everybody likes her.so many books such a cute dog二 so cute a dogsuch nice pens such good news

9、so little （少）money such little（小）sheep so little（小）a dog= such a little dogso few people6比较状从：as+adijadv原形（与_样）， 比较级+ than等连词引导°he can play volleyball as _weh_（good） as tom.7.目的状从:fh （为 了）so that, in order that 引导表 目的的还有： to do.= in order to do= for doingwe started early so that/in order that w

10、e could catch the first train.=we started early （in order） to catch/ for catching the first train.8.地点状从:由where来引导。go where you like喜欢去哪就去哪儿。where there is a wilh there is a wav有志者爭竞成。初中状语从句讲义默写纸1.时间状从:（当儿（当，随着八（当儿（之前h（自从儿、定义：充当状语，来表达时间、原因.条件.目的.结果.让步.比较等内容。由连词引导。1.状语从句2.状语从句3.状语从句4.状语从句5.状语从句6.状语从句

11、7.状语从句8.状语从句二、具体用法:/（直到9（一就）（长达之久）等连词来引导。例如:（1）当（while/as/ when） : while后加v“用时，when后可 可 ，as有表示的过程it (rain) hard when we got to school yesterday.while he(do) his homework, his mother was reading books.you will bocome wiser as you(grow) older.你会随着年龄的增长而越來越聪明.(主将从现)注意:while还有“”的意思；when有“”，as连词述有“/沖勺意思。

12、since “宜丛，是时态标志,“”则不是，表示众所周知的原因。since (自从)he met mary, he (be) in love with her.since (由于)it rained heavily yesterday, he(prefer) to stay at home.(3) till/until (介词/连词)：do( 性 v)imtil/till“”not do(性 v)till. "”注倉：till不可以用在句,其它用法与until同。when/ how soon will tom see his parents? not until/ after the

13、y come back tomorrow?(4)在状从里,通常不用将来时态，用代替将来匚he will ring you up as soon as he (get) to new york.don't play outside until your work.(finish)people will have an easier way to travel after the highway(complete) next yea匚2.条件状从(主将从现):if,(除非)=ifnot引导 注意：if还有“ ”的意思,用于。1 am not sure if (是否)1(go) with y

14、ou, if (如果)1 (invite) tomorrow, 1 will go with you.()he won't be latehe is ill. a. if b. when c. unless d. because句型： and /or you will= if，you will(hurry) up, and youtl be early.=if you hurry up, you'll be early.3. 让步状从():1)由 /(尽管)、/(即使)等连词引导。与_不连用，但句中可出现(adv.).though he is young, _/(but/ be

15、cause/ yet/不填)he knows a lot.2)由疑问词+ 二+疑问词“”引导：whenever/no matter when you (meet) trouble , i will stay by your side.4. 原因状从：由because (表示的原因)，since/as(表示的，的原因)引导。与不连用。he didn't come to school he was ill/(since/ as/ because/ because of) the earth is becoming dirtier, we should pay more attention

16、to the environmentbecause you are ill, _ (so/不填)so youbetter no go on working5.结果状从：so+ /,（多）/.（少）that, such+that “如此以致”。he is （too/ so/ enouph/ very/such） poor that he can, buy a bike for his son.she is（too/ so/ enough/ verv/such） a good teacher that everybody likes he匚many books a cute dog= so cute a dog nice pens good news little （少）money littlef 小）sheep little（小）a dog= a little dogfew people6.比较状从