Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark课文及详解精品文档

1、unit 4 i used to be afraid of the dark课文及详解本资料为word文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址unit4iusedtobeafraidofthedarklanguagegoal:talkaboutwhatyouusedtobelikesectionaafillinthechartwithwordstodescribepeople.appearance外表personality个性tall高个的outgoing外向的straighthair直发funny滑稽的，有趣的mario,youusedtobeshort,didntyou?yes,idid.us

2、edto和wouldusedto和would都可表示过去的习惯或行为，常可换用。whenwewerechildrenweusedto/wouldgoskatingverywinter.我们小时候每年冬天都去滑冰。usedto含有较强的“今昔对比”的含义idonotswimsooftenasiusedto我不像过去那样常游泳了。而usedto则可无时间状语usedtodo和beusedtodoing.beusedto是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词，iamusedtotheweatherhere.我已经习惯于这里的天气了。heisusedtohardwo

3、rk.他习惯于艰苦的工作。get（或become）usedto指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着克服困难去适应的意思。如：youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.你会习惯于这里的天气的。intheend,igotusedtodoingthehardwork.最后，我终于习惯干苦活了。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球。didheusetoplayfootball?yes,idid.no,ididnt.hedidntusetosmoke.他过去不吸烟。idi

4、dntusetobequiet.我过去不是很文静。blisten.bobisseeingsomefriendsforthefirsttimeinfouryears.whatdidhisfriendsusetolooklike?.mariousedtobe.heusedtowear.2.amyusedtobe.sheusedtohave.3.tinausedtohaveandhair.1clookatthepicturein1aandmakeconversations.a:didmariousetobeshort?b:yes,hedid.heusedtobereallyshort.a:whats

5、helikenow?b:hestallnow.2alistenandcheckthewordsyouhear.friendlyoutgoingserioushumoroussilentactivebravequiethelpful2cmakeconversationsaboutpaulausingtheinformationin2b.a:paulausedtobereallyquiet.b:iknow.shewasalwayssilentinclass.2blistenagainandcompletethechartabouthowpaulahaschanged.inthepastnow.pa

6、ulausedtobereally.shewasalwayssilentinclass.shewasntvery.shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestions.nowshesmoreinterestedin.sheplaysalmosteveryday.shesalsoontheteam.2.shegotgoodgradesin.shewasalsogoodin.sheusedtoplaythe.2.shestillplaysthefromtimetotime.2drole-playtheconversation.alfred:thispartyissuchagre

7、atidea!gina:iagree.itsbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.alfred:itsinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.gina:billyhaschangedsomuch!heusedtobesoshyandquiet.alfred:yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls!gina:iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.alfred:thatsbecausehewasa

8、reallygoodstudent.hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams.gina:didheusetowearglasses?alfred:yes,andheusedtobethin,too.butlookhowbigandstrongheisnow!gina:hessopopularnow.lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!艾尔弗雷德:这次聚会是如此好的一个主意!吉娜:我同意。自从我们上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年的时间了。艾尔弗雷德:看见人们如何变化很有趣。吉娜:比利的变化很大!他过去很害羞，很文静。艾尔弗雷德:是的，当他跟女

9、孩说话时脸总是会变红!吉娜:我过去常常看见他每天都在图书室看书。艾尔弗雷德:那是因为他的确是个好学生。他学习努力并且在考试中取得了好成绩。吉娜:他过去戴眼镜吗?艾尔弗雷德:是的，并且他过去也很瘦。但是你看现在他多么高大强壮啊!吉娜:他现在这么受欢迎。看所有的女孩都在他周围!so（adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思。用作副词，修饰形容词和副词。主要结构有：.so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句2.so+adj./adv.+that从句3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思。用作形容词，修饰名

10、词。主要结构有：.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句3askimthearticleandidentifytheparagraphsinwhichthefollowinginformationappears.numbertheinformation13.howcandyslifehaschangedcandysadvicetoyoungpeoplecandysbackgroundfromshygirltopopstarforthismonthsyoungworldmagazi

11、ne,iinterviewed19-year-oldasianpopstarcandywang.candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.nowshesnotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.从害羞女孩到明星为了这个月的年轻世界杂志，我采访了19岁的亚洲明星坎迪•王。坎迪告诉我她过去非

12、常害羞，于是开始唱歌来对付她的羞怯。当她变得更好一些时，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后为全校唱歌。现在她不再羞怯了，并且很喜欢在观众面前唱歌。2iaskedcandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“ididntusetobepopularinschool,butnowigettonsofattentioneverywhereigo.”however,toomuchatten

13、tioncanalsobeabadthing.“ialwayshavetoworryabouthowiappeartoothersandihavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatisayordo.andidonthavemuchprivatetimeanymore.hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.”我问坎迪在她成名之后生活有怎样的不同。她解释说有很多好的事情，如总是能够旅游和认识新朋友。“我过去在学校里不受欢迎，但是现在我去哪里都受到极大关注。”

14、然而，太多的关注也可能是一件坏事。“我总是不得不为怎样出现在别人面前而担忧，并且我必须注意我说的话和我所做的事。还有我不再有很多私人的时间。现在对我来说和朋友们一起闲逛几乎是不可能的，:因为在我的周围总是有警卫。”3whatdoescandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?“well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.manytimesith

15、oughtaboutgivingup,butifoughton.youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.”坎迪必须对所有的想出名的那些年轻人说些什么呢?“好，”她开始慢慢地说，“你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。你永远无法想象通往成功的路是多么困难。许多次我考虑放弃，但我继续战斗。你真的需要很多才艺和努力工作才能取得成功。只有很少一部分人做到最好。”3breadthearticleagainandcompletethesentencesaboutcandy

16、.sheusedtobeshy,butnowshesnotshyanymore.2.sheusedtosingtodealwithhershyness,butnowshelovessinginginfrontofherclass.3.shedidntusetopopularinschool,butnowshegetslotsofattention.4.sheusedtohangoutwithfriends,butitisalmostimpossiblenow.5.shedidntusetoworryaboutwhatshesaysordoes,butsheisnow.3csupposeyoua

17、retheinterviewerandyourpartneriscandy.askandanswerquestions.grammarfocusiusedtobeshort.ididntusetobepopularinschool.paulausedtobereallyquiet.shedidntusetoliketests.youusedtobeshort,didntyou?yes,idid./no,ididnt.didheusetowearglasses?yes,hedid./no,hedidnt.4awritesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto.grace/

18、watchalotoftv/watchalotofmoviesgraceusedtowatchalotoftv.shedidntusetowatchalotofmovies.2.mymom/havecurlyhair/havestraighthair3.jerry/readbooksoneuropeanhistory/readbooksonafricanculture4.sandy/teachbritishenglish/teachamericanenglish4blookattheinformationandwritesentencesaboutemily.fiveyearsagonowdi

19、dnteatalotofvegetableslovescarrotsandtomatoeslistenedtopopmusicenjoyscountrymusicwatchedscarymovieshatesscarymoviesdidntreadalotofbooksreadsatleastsixbooksayeare.g.emilydidntusetoeatalotofvegetables,butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes.4cwhichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?whichonesareyoustillafraid

20、of?checktheboxesandthenaskyourpartner.thedarkbeingaloneflyinghighplacesgivingaspeechinpublicmemypartneriusedtobeafraidof.imstillafraidof.mypartnerusedtobeafraidof.mypartnerisstillafraidof.sectionbacheckthethingsyouusedtolikewhenyouwereachild.p.e.classpaintingpicturesmusicclassantsandotherinsects1bwh

21、atotherthingsdidyouusetoliketodowhenyouwereachild?writesentencesintheboxabove.thendiscussthemwithapartner.1clistenandcheckthesentencesyouhear.ididntusetoliketests.2.weusedtowalktoschool.3.iusedtohatep.e.class.4.iusedtobeonthesoccerteam.dlistenagain.whatdothegirlandtheboysayaboutthingsinthepastandnow

22、?fillinthechart.inthepastnowgirlididntusetolike.idontworryabout.weusedtotoschool.wehavetotoschool.boyweusedtoeverydayafterschool.weallthetime.iusedtohate.ip.e.class.1ecompareyourselfwithyourpartner.a:iusedtobenervousabouttestsallthetime.didyou?b:yes,idid.andiusedto.2atellyourpartneraboutatimeyourpar

23、entshelpedyouwithaproblem.makenotesaboutwhatyourpartnersays.e.g.didntusetostudyhardatschoolgotbadgradesfatherhelpedhertounderstandthatitwasimportanttodowellatschool2breadthepassageandunderlinetheproblemsthatliwenusedtohave.usingcontextusingthesentencecontextmayhelpyouguessandlearnthemeaningsofnewwor

24、dsandphrases.heusedtocausealotoftroubleliwenisanormal15-year-oldboywhoworkshardinschoolandgetsgoodgrades.itishardtobelievethatheusedtobea“problemchild”untilaconversationwithhisparentsinfluencedhiswayofthinking.liwenlivesinthesichuancountryside.asasmallchild,heseldomgavehisparentsanyproblems,andtheyw

25、ereproudofhim.他过去常常惹很多麻烦李文是一个15岁的普通男孩，他在学校里学习很努力并且取得好威绩。很难相信他过去是一个“问题少年”，直到一次和他的父母的谈话影响了他的想法。李文住在四川农衬。当他小的时候，他很少给他的父母惹任何麻烦，并且他们以他为骄傲。however,afterhisparentsmovedtoguangzhoutowork,theboyslifebecamemoredifficult.hehadtomoveinwithhisgrandmother.liwenbegantocauseproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.hewasnolon

26、gerinterestedinstudying.hewasoftenabsentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations.finally,hisparentsmadeadecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.liwennolongerlivedwithhisgrandmother.hestudied,ateandsleptattheschool,andhehatedit.thereweresomanyrules,andheusedtokeepbreakingthem.oneday,然而，在他的父母到广州打工之后，这个男孩的生活变

27、得更加困难。他不得不和他的奶奶搬到一起。李文开始给自己和家人惹麻烦。他不再对学习感兴趣。他经常缺课，并且考试不及格。最后，他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。李文不再和他的奶奶住在一起。他在学校里学习、吃饭、睡觉，他讨厌那样的生活。学校里有那么多的规定，他过去总是不遵守。有一天，他告诉老师他想离开学校。hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.eventheteacheragreedthatliwenwaswastinghistime.theheadteacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.hispar

28、entstooka40-hourtrainrideandafive-hourbusridetogobacktotheirhometown.toliwenssurprise,theirconversationchangedhislife.“itwasexactlywhatineeded,”hesaid.“myparentshelpedmetounderstandhowmuchtheyhadgivenme.甚至老师也认为李文是在浪时间。校长建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。他的父母乘坐40个小时的火车和5个小时的公共汽车回到了他们的家乡。令每个人吃惊的是，这次谈话改变了李文的生活。“那正是我所需要

29、的，”他说，“我的父母帮我明白了他们为我付出了那么多。theyalsotoldmethateventhoughtheycouldntbetheretotakecareofme,theywerealwaysthinkingofmeandwouldtakeprideineverythinggoodthatidid.that'swhenidecidedtochange.irealizedthatsincemyparentsmovedaway,ivebeenafraidofbeingalone,andhavetriedtomakemyparentspaymoreattentiontome.”他

30、们还告诉我尽管他们不能在那儿照顾我，但他们总是想看我，并且为我做过的每一件好事而感到自豪。那是我决定改变的时候。我意识到自从我的父母离开后，我一直害怕独处，并且设法让父母多关注我。”nowliwenhasreallychanged.hehasbeenworkinghardandisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.hisparentslovehasmadehimfeelgoodabouthimself.“itsveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren,”liwensays.现在李文确实变了。他一直努力学习

31、，现在是班上最好的学生之、他的父母的爱让他感到对自己有信心。“父母陪伴在他们的孩子身边是很重要的，”李文说。2cputthesesentencesintothecorrectplacesinthepassage.missinglanguagea.nowliwenhasreallychangedb.thatswhenidecidedtochangec.afterhisparentsmovedtoguangzhoutoworkd.eventheteacheragreedthatliwenwaswastinghistime2dusecluesfromthepassagetohelpyouguesst

32、hemeaningsofthewordsinthebox.influenceabsentboardingschoolinperson2ecompletethepassagewiththeproperformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.beproudof/takeprideinmakeadecision/decidenotlike/hatenolonger/not.anymorechange/influencelookafter/takecareofliwenisagoodstudent,sonandgrandson.however,heusedtocauseal

33、otoftroubleforhisparents.whenhisparentsmovedtoworkinanothercity,theycouldnotbeathometolookafter/takecareofhim.sohewasnolongerinterestedinstudyingandmissedclasses.thenhisparentsmadeadecision/decidedtosendhimtoaboardingschoolandhedidntlike/hateit.intheend,histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsona

34、ndthisconversationchanged/influencedhislife.herealizedthathisparentswouldbeproudof/takeprideineverythinggoodthathedid.nowheisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.李文是一个好学生、好儿子，好孙子。然而，他过去常给他的父母惹很多麻烦。当他的父母到另一个城市工作时，他们不能在家里照顾他。所以他不再对学习感兴趣并且逃课。然后他的父母决定把他送到寄宿学校，他讨厌那样。最后，他的老师建议他的父母和他们的儿子谈一谈。这次谈话改变了他的生活。他意识到他的父母一

35、直爱他，他们为他做过的每一件好事感到自豪。现在他是班上最好的学生之一。2fwhatdoyouthinkliwenandhisparentstalkedaboutintheirconversation?writeaconversationandrole-playitwithyourgroup.thinkofthefollowingthings:•possiblequestionsliwenmightaskhisparents•questionshisparentsmightaskliwen•possibleanswersfromhisparentsandtheboy3atalkwithapartneraboutthechangesthathavehappenedtoyou.writenotesabouthowyouhavechangedforthesethreethi