《【中考命题研究】（贵阳）2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 八上 Units 4-6（无答案）》

1、八年级(上)units 46,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.choose(名词)_(过去式)_2comfortable(副词)_(反义词)_3creative(名词)_4perform(名词)表演者_(名词)表演_5magic(名词)魔术师_6beautiful(反义词)_(副词)_7poor(反义词)_8educate(名词)教育_(形容词)_9discuss(名词)_10.success(形容词)_(副词)_(动词)_11simple(副词)_12able(名词)_(形容词)丧失能力的_13agree(反义词)_(名词)_14begin(同义词)_(反义词)_(名词)_(名词

2、的反义词)_15appear(反义词)_短语归纳1.到目前为止，迄今为止_2有相同特征_3是的职责，由决定_4发挥作用，有影响_5例如_6认真对待_7查明，弄清_8装扮，乔装打扮_9代替，替换_10.干得好_11长大，成长_12确信，对有把握_13在开始时_14关于，与有关_15(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做_16同意，赞成_17编造(故事，谎言等)_18确保，查明_句型再现1.哪家电影院最好？_ movie theater?2才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。talent shows are _3那由你自己来决定。that's _4人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。when pe

3、ople watch the show，they usually _ the winner.5然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。however，_enjoys watching these shows.6“你认为访谈节目怎么样？”“很好，我不介意。”_ talk shows?they're ok._ them.7.因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。because i _ what's going on around the world.8在20世纪30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。_，he made 87 cartoons with mickey.9然而，他总

4、是准备好尽其所能。however，he was _10我打算学习计算机科学。i'm _ computer science.11长大后你打算成为什么？_ when you grow up?12有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。sometimes the resolutions may be _keep.语法结构1.be going to动词原形。2形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。话题1.personal traits(外貌特征)2your town(你的城镇),贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类()1.(2020贵阳37题)jimmy is a good boy.he _ his fathe

5、r.they are both kind and clever.atakes after btakes out ctakes away2(2020贵阳90题)lots of people surf the internet to look for some _ about the missing plane.(information)3(2020贵阳93题)“please _，boys and girls，class begins.”our teacher miss green said in a soft voice.(quiet)形容词比较等级4(2020贵阳94题)which do yo

6、u like _，football，basketball or volleyball?basketball.(good)()5.(2020贵阳42题)nancy and lucy are twins.in some way they look the same，but nancy is _ than lucy.atallbtallerctallest()6.(2020贵阳35题)some chinese singers sing english songs just as _ as native speakers do.agood bbetter cwell()7.(2020贵阳41题)the

7、 t­shirt is too big for me.would you mind giving me a _ one?ok，here you are.alarger bsmaller cfatter()8.(2020贵阳34题)sam and sandy are twin brothers.but sam is _ than sandy.amore outgoingbvery outgoingcthe more outgoing,贵阳中考重难点突破辨析loudly，loud与aloud【考点抢测】loudly，loud，aloud1that music is too _please

8、 turn it down.2please speak _，or i can't hear you clearly.3he was reading his sister's letter _at that time.4when you are in trouble，you should call _for help.5she screamed as _as she could.【满分点拨】loudly，loud，aloud作为副词都有“大声地，响亮地”的意思。但又有以下区别：词条意义用法aloud大声地；出声地指为使人听见而出声，常与read连用。loud大声地通常指说话声或笑

9、声响亮，一般用来修饰speak，talk，sing，laugh等词。loudly大声地通常带有“喧闹”的意味，常修饰shout，call，cry，knock等词。she is reading aloud.她正在朗读。why are they laughing so loud?他们为什么笑得那么大声？they all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。辨析win与beat【考点抢测】win，beat6mary _the first place in the oral english competition.7she had a nature that quickly _her th

10、e friendship of her classmates.8i _john at chess yesterday.9we _their team by 54.10he _badly _in the election.【满分点拨】win“赢得；获胜”，作及物动词，后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语，win还可作vi.表获胜beat“打赢，战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手win和beat的反义词为lose，其常用搭配为lose to sb.【图解助记】【一言辨异】i'm sure you can beat others and win the ga

11、me.我相信你能战胜其他选手，赢得比赛。辨析both与all【考点抢测】both，all11there are three foreigners in our class._of them are american.12lucy and lily _agree with us.13why not eat _of the fish?14how are your parents?they're _fine.15there are tall trees on _sides of the street.()16.(2020黄冈中考)which of the two magazines will

12、 you take?i'll take _ though i find _ of them are very useful to me.aall；bothbeither；eitherceither；both【满分点拨】both与all的区别“都”不同both表示“两者都”，其反义词为neithermy parents both like beijing opera.我的父母都喜欢京剧。all表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反义词为nonebill is the tallest of all the boys.比尔是所有男孩中最高的。bothand意为“和都；既又”，通常用来连接两个并列的句

13、子成分；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。both john and david are from america.约翰和大卫都来自美国。eitheror表示“两者中的任何一个”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。either you or i am right.要么是你对了，要么是我对了。neithernor表示“两者都不”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。neither ann nor jenny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。辨析be similar to，take after，look like与be

14、like【考点抢测】be similar to，take after，look like，be like17my bag _hers.18jane really _her friend.19li ming _his father.20that car _my brother's.21it _it's going to rain soon.22what _he _？【满分点拨】be similar to用法广泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。意思是“某物为某人所熟知；与相似”，含有被动的意思。如：my pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似

15、take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。如：mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。look like能够用来表达take after的意思，但look like多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广，可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。如：the man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。be like

16、比look like的应用范围更大，可指“品德、性格、相貌”等，而look like则常指相貌“看起来像”。如：what is he like？他是个什么样的人？find out查明；弄清【考点抢测】find，discover，find out，look for23i'm _ my pen.but i can't _ it.24do you _ why tom was late?25do you know when columbus _ america?26(2020泉州中考)please _(查找) new words in the dictionary.ok.()27.(2

17、020遵义中考)the policeman discovered who had stolen the car.afound outbknew aboutclooked for【满分点拨】find，discover，look for与find out的区别find“找到；发现；感到”，强调找的结果，是非延续性动词discover“发现；发觉”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西look for“寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词find out“查明；弄清”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况happen v发生；出现【考点抢测】2

18、8那位可怜的老人昨天发生了车祸。a car accident _ _ the poor old man yesterday.29那条街发生了一起事故。an accident _ in that street.30我碰巧在街上遇见她。i _ _ _ her in the street.()31.(2020泸州中考)can you tell me what _ him just now?ahappened withbhappened forchappened to【满分点拨】happensth.happened地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”sth.happened tosb.“某人发生了某事”

19、sb.happened to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”happen与take place的区别相同点两者都没有被动语态不同点happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是物。常见用法：sth. happen(s) to sb.“某人发生某事”take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某个确定事件tara works as hard as tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。【考点抢测】()32.(2020南充中考)i think english is as _ as math.i agree with you.amore interestingbmost interestingcinteresting【满分点拨】(1)asas意为“和