《【中考命题研究】河北省2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 九全 Units 13-14（无答案） 人教新目标版》

1、九年级(全)units 1314中考基础梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.wood(形容词)_2harm(形容词)_3transport(名词)_4inspire(名词)_5graduate(名词)_6care(形容词)_7last(副词)_8manage(名词)经理_9congratulate(名词)_10.our(名词性物主代词)_11thank(形容词)_12cost(过去式)_(过去分词)_13create(形容词)_(名词)_14overcome(过去式)_(过去分词)_短语归纳1.起作用；有影响_2参加_3关掉_4付费；付出代价_5扔掉；抛弃_6好好利用某物_7拆下；摧毁_8上下颠倒

2、；倒转_9恢复；使想起；归还_10在方面起作用_11砍倒_12代替；而不是_13.对有害_14建立_15连续几次地_16弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)_17沉住气；保持冷静_18信任_19首先_20渴望；渴求_21在前面_22对有责任；负责任_23出发；启程_24分离；隔开_句型再现1.因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！so together，our actions can _ and _ a better future!2如果它们的数目降至过低，它会给所有海洋生物带来危险。if their numbers _ too low，it _ danger to all ocean lif

3、e.3到目前为止，没有科学研究显示鲨鱼鳍对健康有好处，所以为什么吃它们呢？_，no scientific studies _ that shark fins _ health，so why eat them?4对于带小孩子的父母来说，使用公共交通工具很难it's difficult _ parents _young children _ public transportation5来自香港的杰西卡·王使用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作袋子。jessica wong from hong kong _old clothes that people don't wear anym

4、ore _ bags.6.艺术不但能够给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。_ bring happiness to others，_ that even cold，hard iron can _ life with a little creativity.7现在到了毕业的时间了。and now it's time _8感谢你们今天来参加第三中学的毕业典礼。_ today to attend the graduation ceremony at no.3 junior high school.9但伴随着困难，也有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。bu

5、t _ difficulties，there will also be many exciting things _ you.10虽然现在你们不得不走向各自的方向，我希望在几年后，你们能够回我们学校参观。_ you have to go your separate ways now，i hope that _，you _ back to visit our school.语法结构1.复习used to、现在进行时态、被动语态、现在完成时、情态动词和非谓语动词的用法。2状语从句。河北五年中考真题演练词汇类()1.(2020河北41题)please _ the water when you bru

6、sh your teeth.atake downbturn upctake away dturn off()2.(2020河北35题)this food is free. you don't have to _ it.alook for bpay forcask for dwait for()3.(2020河北30题)mom，i'm very _ for all your love.athankful bcarefulcuseful dhelpful河北中考重难点突破afford的用法【考点抢测】1her mother cannot_(买得起) her a new dress.

7、2they walked because they _(花费不起) a taxi.3we aren't poor but we can't afford _(buy)a house like that.【满分点拨】afford为动词，意为“花费得起；能够做；承担得起(后果)；提供；给予”。如：i thought he afforded a big house.我认为他买得起大房子。afford指“给予”时，可接双宾语。如：my parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母几乎给予我一切。afford to do是负担得起做某事，通常和

8、can(could)、can't(couldn't)、be able to连用。如：she can hardly afford to wait for another hour.她几乎做不到再多等一小时了。take part in参加【考点抢测】4你曾经参加过环保活动吗？have you ever _ an environmental project?5we're going to the east lake park on sunday.will you _ (join/join in)us?()6.(2020威海中考)many young people took p

9、art in _ trees on tree planting day.aplanting bplantscto plant dplant【满分点拨】join指加入某个党派、团体并成为其中的一员，或指与某人一起做某事。join in多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动。attend出席会议/婚礼/典礼/讲座等。believe in信任【考点抢测】7mrs.chen _ all of them.8i _ you can get good grades this time.()9.(2020石家庄40中模拟)i got a message sayin

10、g my phone number won a prize worth $3，000.too good to be true.don't _it.ado bhold cmake dbelieve【满分点拨】believe/believe in的用法辨析(1)believe in sb./sth.，表示“相信某人/某事物的存在”。(2)believesb./sth.，一般是指相信某人说的话或所做的事。【温馨提示】believe in doing sth.可以表示认为做某事有用，肯定某事物的价值。he believes in doing plenty of exercise.他相信多做运动

11、有好处。she has been doing this for a few years now.现在她一直在做这件事好几年了。【考点抢测】()10.(2020玉林中考)dave，we will leave in 10 minutes.are you ready?no，i _ our guide book and towels yet.adon't pack bdidn't packchave packed dhaven't packed【满分点拨】(1)“have been现在分词”，是现在完成进行时。表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能

12、已停止。it has been raining since last sunday.自上周日以来就一直在下雨。(2)现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别：现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作。i have read the book.我读过这本书。i have been reading the book.我一直在读这本书。【温馨提示】有少数动词(如work，study，live，teach，stay等)在表示持续一段时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性)。例如：how long have you worked/been wo

13、rking here？你在这儿工作多久了？she helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.无论题目多么难，她都帮忙使你自己算出答案。【考点抢测】()11.(2020东营中考)no matter what happens，the fact that huangyan island belongs to china will _ change.aever bnevercstill dhardly【满分点拨】no matter how意为“无论怎样”，引导让步状语从句，相当于howev

14、er。此外no matter what/when/where/who意为“无论什么/何时/何地/谁”，相当于whatever/whenever/wherever/whoever。例如：it's good to meet other people who want to learn english，no matter how good their english is.去接触一下别的想学英语的人是很有好处的，不管他们的英语怎么样。常考话题写作指导保护环境写作导图从全国近五年环境保护相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：1记叙你参加过的一次环保活动。2地球是人类唯一的家园。为遏

15、制和改善环境日益恶化的状况，在日常生活中人们应该做到减少废气排放、种植绿色植被等来保护自然环境。3我们能为环境保护做些什么呢？以“环保从我做起”为话题谈论节约资源、垃圾分类、循环利用等。结合河北考情，可以预测第三种命题角度出题几率更大。亮点句型速成常用句型：everyone should protect the environment. and the world will become much more beautiful.推荐句型：if everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment，the world will bec

16、ome much more beautiful.常用句型：we should plant many trees，and we can live better.推荐句型：we are supposed to plant more trees in order to live better in the future.if we plant more and more trees，we will live better in the future.(一)开头句1it is very important to take care of our environment.(二)中间句2it's

17、our duty to protect our environment.3we should not throw litter onto the ground.4we should not spit in a public place/cut down the trees.5we are supposed to plant more flowers and trees.6we must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.7trees are very helpful and important for us.(三)结尾句8recy

18、cling trash is also important.9many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.something must be done to stop the pollution.10it's necessary to save water.11it's everyone's duty to love and protect the environment.写作模板on具体的时间morning，人物and i decided to do something to 目的first，we具体的行为and then

19、 we具体的活动and advised others not to建议别人不要做一些破坏环境的事情we feel a little作者的感受but happy because作者为自己所做的事情感到自豪everyone should做贡献to protecting our environment.典例剖析假设你叫王磊，目前，我市正在开展创建“文明卫生城市”，学校也提出了“垃圾不落地，校园更美丽”的口号，为了积极响应学校号召，上周你和几位同学到火车站进行志愿者活动，贡献自己的一份力量。请把你所做的事写一封电子邮件告诉你的好朋友bob。placetrain stationtimefrom 8：00

20、 to 12：00 on saturday morningactivitiesclean the benches，pick up the rubbish，sweep the groundfeelinga little tired but happy【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1文章为电子邮件，要求向朋友讲述在响应“文明卫生城市”“垃圾不落地，校园更美丽”的活动中，我和同学们一起到火车站进行志愿者活动(包括时间、地点、人物、活动、感受)。2本文描述自己的经历，写作时用第一人称，其他人用第三人称。3回忆事件通常用一般过去时，抒发个人情感及感悟用一般现在时。语句通顺，书写规范，

21、卷面整洁，语法正确。4词数应不少于80词，不得出现真实姓名、校名。【范文点评】bob，i'm_writing_to_tell_you_about_a_voluntary_activity_last_week.we got to the train station at 8 o'clock on saturday morning.my_classmates_and_i_decided_to_do_something_to_make_it_cleaner_and_tidier.first，we_cleaned_the_benches，and_then_we_picked_up_th

22、e_rubbish_and_advised_others_not_to_throw_rubbish_here_and_there.at noon，we swept the ground together and then we left.we_were_a_little_tired_after_long_hours_of_hard_work，but_we_were_still_very_happy. i hope everyone will make_a_contribution_to improving the environment of our city.hope to write so

23、on.best wishes!yours，wang lei开门见山地引出事件；动词的复合宾语结构，make sth. adj.，make it cleaner and tidier“使更清洁、更整洁”，增加 了文章的可读性；固定词组cleaned the benches，picked up the rubbish等的运用彰显小作者词汇之丰富，也是增分的亮点；点明主题并升华，a little tired but happy“有点累但是很高兴”；make a contribution“为做出贡献”。彰显了小作者词语运用的娴熟，也给文章增色不少。河北中考考点精练.单项选择。()1.(2020河北中考

24、)mom，i'm very _ for all your love.athankfulbcarefulcuseful dhelpful()2.(2020宜昌中考)there are a lot of _ of bike riding.i agree.it's good for the environment and it saves money.ainstructions binstrumentscadvantages dproducts()3.(2020齐齐哈尔中考改编)don't forget to_ the lights before you leave the

25、classroom.aturn off bturn downcturn up dturn on()4.(2020武威中考)the apple watch is very beautiful，but it's too expensive.so i can't _ it.asave bsupportcoffer dafford()5.(2020淄博中考) after the football match，the players were very _ and tired.acool bfullclively dthirsty()6.(2020原创预测)i'm sorry i

26、 lost the book of the library.what can i do?i'm afraid you have to _ 10 yuan for it.aspend bpayccost dtake()7.(2020原创预测)close your eyes and guess what the box is made of?it's so heavy.it must be made of _.apaper bplasticcsilk dmetal()8.(2020原创预测)mo yan's _ have become more and more popul

27、ar after he won the nobel literature prize.ajobs bworkscknowledge ddiscoveries()9.(2020原创预测)i have left my food in the classroom.don't worry.you can share some of _aour bourselvescours dus()10.(2020原创预测)i'm afraid of the exam._. it is not difficult at all.agood luck! bthat's rightcwork h

28、ard! dkeep your cool!.(2020原创预测)完形填空。it's very important that we all recycle(再利用)in nature，everything _1_ again.for example，when an animal dies，it becomes _2_ animal's food.nothing is wasted.but humans have created things like plastic bags _3_ can't be broken down by nature.our rubbish k

29、ills animals and _4_ water and soil._5_ we continue making too much rubbish，the problem will only get worse.if nature can't reuse the rubbish，we must recycle _6_.we should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.the

30、earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees，_7_ these materials are not endless.we use up our natural materials much _8_ than the earth is able to reproduce them.for example，each year we cut _9_ more than 6，000 square miles of forest.but it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree _10

31、_.recycling can help us save the earth，so let's take action right now.()1.ause busing cis used dused()2.a.another bothercothers dthe other()3.a.who bwhich chow dwhere()4.a.pollutes bpollutedcpolluting dis polluted()5.a.when bwhethercwhy dif()6.a.them btheir cit ditself()7.a.but bso cand dor()8.a

32、.fastly bfast cfaster dfastest()9.a.out bdown cin dup()10.a.grows bfor growingcgrowing dto grow.(2020原创预测)阅读理解。mooncake box recycling campaign(运动)people in hong kong throw away about three million mooncake boxes every year.these boxes weigh up to 750 tons and can fill up about a hundred 50­metr

33、e­long swimming pools.they are going to become garbage and end up in the landfills(垃圾填埋池)let's have a green mid­autumn festival this year!bring your mooncake boxes.show that you care!date：september 28，2020october 14，2020time：9：00 am.9：00 pm.collection point：g/f，sunshine shopping centre

34、please keep the mooncake boxes clean.we will sell all mooncake boxes to recycling companies.we will hold a tree­planting campaign with the money collected.save our earth (hk)an organization for environmental protectiontelephone：2121734website：.hke­mail：info saveourearth

35、.org.hk()1.people throw away about _ mooncake boxes in hong kong every year.a1，000，000b1，500，000c3，000，000 d1，300，000()2.how long will the mooncake box recycling campaign last?aone week.bhalf a month.c17 days.done month.()3.who will buy the mooncake boxes?arecycling companies. bmooncake factories.cm

36、ooncake box companies. dsunshine shopping centre.()4.when are you supposed to bring your mooncake boxes?aat 7：00 am on november 5th.bat 8：30 am on december 10th.cat 2：00 pm on may 5th. dat 4：00 pm on october 10th.(2020河北中考模拟)任务型阅读。head teacher，teachers，grandparents，parents and classmates，i'm ver

37、y proud that i have been chosen to speak to you all today.i'm a bit nervous as i've never made a speech before to so many people，so please forgive me if it shows!as we all know，this is the school leavers' party，and it's time to say goodbye to everyone.we're sorry to leave you at

38、the end of our junior high school education，and we promise that we'll never forget the happy times we have spent in these buildings with you all.i'd like to thank three groups of people for the three things i've learnt while i've been a pupil at our school. the three things are frien

39、dship，love and knowledge.the first group is my friends，and what i've learnt is the importance of friendship. we've worked hard together，we've even _ some difficult times together，but we've also had a lot of fun.many of us will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often

40、in the future. others will go on to senior high school and continue their close friendships. but friends don't have to see each other all the time. sometimes the friends you treasure most are the friends you see less often. a life without old friends is like a day without sunshine. we'll alw

41、ays stay in touch.the second group is our parents and grandparents.we thank you for the love you have shown us during our years at junior high school，for making a home where we feel both safe and relaxed，and where we can prepare ourselves for our school days. we also thank you for your help with our

42、 homework. how many of us owe our good grades to the suggestions you have made during those long evenings?and finally，the third group is our teachers.we_can_never_pay_you_back_for_your_kindness，patience_and_gift_of_knowledge_which_you_have_offered_us.you have always been fair and you'll always be our role models.there's a saying from ireland which is a favourite of mine：strangers are only friends you haven't met yet.i couldn't say it better myself. so from the bottom of my heart