2020年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第02期专题12补全对话及短文填空词或句子或语法填空含解析2

1、 补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空习题1.【2020年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。these days people are crazy about wu dajing. _26_ he broke his ownworld record in mens 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!_27_when he was young, he noticed two chinese speed skaters on tv and then he decided to take up

2、this sport. wu smarted to learn to skate in 2020, and six years later he became a member of the national team.on february 22, 2020. wu won the mens 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first chinese man to win an olympic short track gold. “_28_im happy to win c

3、hinas first gold here and i look forward to the 2022 beijing winter olympics,” wu said._29_in fact, it is the first time wu has shown his talent in skating._30_ he has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.a. many people think h

4、e is really the “pride of china”b. i did my best in the event.c. he won second place in the same competition four years ago in sochid. the young man won chinas first gold at the 2020 pyeongchang winter olympic games.e. wu was born on july 24,1994 in jiamusi, heilongjiang province, china.【答案】26. d 27

5、. e 28. b 29. a 30. c【解析】文章介绍了中国速滑运动员武大靖。28. 根据im happy to win chinas first gold here和选项可知应是说我尽最大努力，起到启下的作用；故选b2.【2020年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。sleep, who, sit, similar, active, off, raise, how, little, kindin todays world, sleep experts often say that for a better nights rest, america

6、ns should turn _36_ their smart phones or ipads before sleeping. such electronic products make the brain more _37_, and then influence their sleep. but according to a latest survey, more than 90% of americans regularly use a computer or some other _38_of electronic products in the hour before bed.re

7、searchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help _39_. in the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring_40_much light their eyes received. they found tha

8、t two hours of _41_before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.then the researchers studied the college students _42_ often used computers at night. they got the _43_ results. and researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also _44_ the risk of obes

9、ity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.to be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computers _45_ than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.【答案】36. off 37. active 38. kinds 39. (to) sleep 40. how 41. sitting 42. who 43. similar 44. raise 45.

10、 less【解析】文章介绍了电子产品的光会影响睡眠。36. 句意：美国人应该在睡觉前关掉他们的手机。根据such electronic products make the brain more _2_, and then influence their sleep.电子产品使他们的大脑更兴奋，影响他们的睡眠，turn off关掉和选词；故填off39. 句意：调查发现从电子产品发出的光，能减少帮助睡眠的大脑的化学物质。根据上文电子产品影响睡眠，和选词，可知是睡眠，根据help (to) do sth帮助做某事；故填(to) sleep40. 句意：测量他们的眼睛接受到多少光。根据how muc

11、h多少，和选词；故填how41. 句意：在晚上坐在亮屏幕前两个小时，减少睡眠化学物质大约22%。根据before a bright screen at night和选词，可知是坐，根据of可知用doing；故填sitting 42. 句意：在晚上经常使用电脑的大学生。这是定语从句的结构，先行词是college students和选词，可知引导词用who；故填who43. 句意：他们得到相似的结果。根据and researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness,和选词，可知是相似的结果，都影响睡眠；故填similar44. 句意：而且也增加

12、肥胖症，糖尿病和其他疾病的风险。根据and researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also和选词，可知也增加患病风险；故填raise45. 句意：我们应该使用电脑比以前更少。根据or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.和选词，可知是比以前少，less than少于；故填less。 3.【2020年安徽省中考】补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。a:hi,alice._36_b:yea

13、h,id like to do some traveling.a:_37_b: not yet.a: do you want to travel in big cities?b:_38_a: how about huangshan mountain?b:_39_a: sure! in china, it's considered to be the king of all the mountainsb: _40_a: right. you can see special pines , rocks and clouds.you can enjoy hot springs as well

14、.b: great! thank you.a. glad to help you.b. what else can we enjoy?c. is it worth traveling there?d. have you decided where to go?e. then it must have something special.f. i dont think it fun to travel in big cities.g. do you have any plan for the summer holiday?【答案】36. g 37. d 38. f 39. c 40. e4.【2

15、020年贵州省安顺】补全对话。选择方框内的选项填空，使对话完整，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。a：hey,maria,where are you going? b：im going to the dentist this afternoon a：_21_b：nothing much. i only want to have my teeth cleaned a：really? my teeth always hurt after the dentist cleans them b：_22_a：just once a yearb：well,you should go once a month.a：i

16、know. but my teeth hurt after i see the dentist b：because you dont often see the dentista：_23_b：only brushing your teeth isnt enougha：ok._24_b：dr. johnson. hes really a good dentist a：_25_. ill call himb：yes. ill give you his phone number latera.whos your dentist?b.whats the matter with you?c.how of

17、ten do you go to the dentist?d.but i brush my teeth every daye.do you have his phone number?【答案】21. b 22. c 23. d 24. a 25. e22. 句意：你多长时间去看牙医一次？just once a year.一年只有一次。表示频率，因此上句询问频率，答案为c。23. 句意：根据下句“only brushing your teeth isnt enough”只刷牙是不够的。可知上句是说“但是我每天刷牙。”答案为d。5.【2020年贵州省安顺】短文语篇填空。请根据上下文语境和意思，选出

18、所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。that suggest the of and student do we use hopefulreading enriches our mindsreading is really important._66_,we can get knowledge through reading, which notonly broadens our horizons（拓宽视野）, but also makes_67_cleverer and happier. moreover,our school studies can be greatly impr

19、oved if we keep reading, and we think_68_our future will become brighter.however, some_69_spend too much time_70_their cell-phones to listen to music, watch movies or play on-line games and this will take much of their spare time. so i would like to suggest that everyone should do more reading _71_g

20、ood books, especially read chinese classic novels every day so that we can spread our chinese traditional culture to _72_world. meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed_73_it can help improve our writing skill. surely, we c

21、an read books alone, or read books with our friends.all in all, doing reading_74_us much good if we do it from now on, and it is strongly_75_that we should make reading become a habit of our life, do you agree with me?【答案】66. hopefully 67. us 68. that 69. students 70. using 71. of 72. the 73. and 74

22、. does/will do 75. suggested【解析】作者讲述了阅读的重要性。它不仅可以拓宽我们的视野，而且能使我们更聪明，更快乐。建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。同时，可以通过经常阅读来丰富我们的思想，这对我们的全面发展也有好处，也有助于提高我们的写作能力。 69. 句意：一些学生花太多的时间使用手机来听音乐、看电影或玩在线游戏。some后跟可数名词时，名词要用复数形式，根据选项所提供的单词，结合句意可知，答案为students。70. 句意：一些学生花太多的时间使用手机来听音乐、看电影或玩在线游戏。spend some time doi

23、ng sth.花费时间做某事，useto do sth.用来做某事，结合句意可知，答案为using。71. 句意：因此我建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。do reading of意思是“进行方面的阅读”，do more reading of good books多读好书，故答案为of。72. 句意：因此我建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。世界上独一无二的事物前面用定冠词the，the world世界，故答案为the。73. 句意：同时，我们可以通过经常阅读来丰富我们的思想，这对我们的全面发展也有好处，也有助于

24、提高我们的写作能力。前后两个句子是并列关系，因此用并列连词and连接。75. 句意：强烈建议我们把阅读变成我们生活的习惯，你同意我的观点吗？it is strongly suggested that+从句，意思是“强烈建议”，结合句意可知，答案为suggested。此处suggested为动词的过去分词形式。6.【2020年黑龙江省绥化市中考】完成下列交际用语，词数不限。a:_36_？b:my telephone number is 929-3176.a:_37_?b:she usually takes the bus to school.a:happy new year!b:_38_.a:

25、_39_?b: i am 13 years old.a: i'm going on a trip next week.b:_40_.【答案】36. what's your telephone/phone number? 37. how does she/your friend/your sister.(usually)get/go to school? 38. the same to you./happy new year./you, too. 39. how old are you?/what's your age? 40. have a good/great/won

26、derful/nice.time /trip./enjoy yourself./have fun.38. 根据上句happy new year!（新年快乐）知答案是the same to you./happy new year./you, too. 39. 根据答语i am 13 years old.我十三岁了知上句在询问年龄，故答案是how old are you?/what's your age? 40. 根据上句i'm going on a trip next week.（下周我要去旅行）知下句要祝旅途愉快，故答案是have a good/great/wonderful/

27、nice.time /trip./enjoy yourself./have fun.7.【2020年黑龙江省绥化市中考】根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。(d-doctor m-mike)m:good morning, doctor!d:good morning, young man! _41_?m:i'm not feeling well. i have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.d:_42_？m:yes,i have. but i don't have a fever.d：_43_?m：ever sinc

28、e last weekend.d:don't worry. many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smogm:really?_44_?d:drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you'll get better soon.m：ok.i will. thank you!d: _45_【答案】41. what's the matter(with you)?/what's wrong (wi

29、th you)?/what's the trouble(withyou)?/what's the problem(with you)?/what's your problem?/what's your trouble?/what's up? 42. have you taken your temperature? 43. how long have you been/felt like this? 44. what should/shall/can i do(then)? 45. you're welcome./that's all ri

30、ght./that's ok./not at all./ it's a/my pleasure./mypleasure./no problem.【解析】本文是看病时常用的会话。42. 根据答语yes,i have. but i don't have a fever.是的，量过了，我不发烧。知上句是一个一般疑问句，且在询问体温，故答案是have you taken your temperature?你量过体温了吗？43. 根据答语ever since last weekend.（自从上周末）是一个时间段，知上句在询问“多久，多长时间”，故答案是how long have

31、you been/felt like this?像这样多长时间了？45. 根据上文thank you!谢谢！别人表示感谢的时候应回答：you're welcome./that's all right./that's ok./not at all./ it's a/my pleasure./mypleasure./no problem.8.【2020年黑龙江省绥化市中考】if you live far from school, you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school. do you want

32、to know what the early lunch boxes looked like?_72_from the 19h century, people used baskets to take meals .a nice wooden box would be used by the rich people._73_ the tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread and some cheese, walt disney made thefirst "character" lunch box in

33、 1935 by putting mickey mouse on the box._74_ in 1950,tv cowboy, hopalong cassidy, agreed to put his picture on the outside of the blue and red lunch boxes. over the next 30 years, different popular characters controlled the market, such as aladdin ,miss america, and the flying nun. the florida gove

34、rnment said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器）and they were dangerous for children._75_in 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic._76_now we can see many plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。a. by the 1860s,

35、people started making tins to take meals.b. the plastic lunch boxes weren't used by people.c. let's see the history of lunch boxes.d. children liked this kind of lunch box very much.e. let's see their shapes and sizes.f. the plastic lunch boxes have been using since then.g. the last meta

36、l lunch box was made in 1985.【答案】72. c 73. a 74. d 75. g 76. f【解析】本文主要介绍了饭盒的发展历史。72. 通读下文的内容知：文章主要介绍饭盒的发展历史，故答案是c let's see the history of lunch boxes.让我们看看饭盒发展的历史吧。该句用于统领下文。74. 根据上文walt disney made the first "character" lunch box in 1935 by putting mickey mouse on the box知该空填d . child

37、ren liked this kind of lunch box very much.孩子们非常喜欢这种饭盒。75. 根据上文the florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器）and they were dangerous for children佛罗里达政府说金属饭盒可以用作武器，对孩子们来说是危险的。和下文in 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic（1986年，人们开始用塑料制作饭盒）知该空选g t

38、he last metal lunch box was made in 1985.（在1985年制造了最后的金属午饭盒）。76. 根据上句in 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic（1986年，人们开始用塑料制作饭盒）知该空选f. the plastic lunch boxes have been using since then.（从那时起，这种塑料饭盒一直被使用。）9.【2020年湖北省恩施州中考】阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填上一个适当的词,使短文完整、通顺,语法正确。al

39、though the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. while nearly 3/4 of the earth is c_56_ with water, we are short of drinking water. this is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.how can we a_57_ a serious water shortage? first, we should save water and not waste it. then, we shou

40、ld protect our water resources and not pollute them. lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. scientists have got some achievements in this field. but people's need for water is increasing day by day. we s_58_ don't have enough water. what else can we do?the sea seems to have the best

41、 answer. there is p_59_ of water in the sea. but we need to take the salt away from the sea water. this is very expensive. if scientists can find c_60_ ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.【答案】56. covered 57. avoid 58. still 59. plenty 60. cheaper【解析】本文简单描述了现在世界上存在的水资源短缺问

42、题。56. 句意：虽然地球的近3/4被水覆盖，但我们缺少饮用水。be covered with意为“被覆盖”，故填过去分词covered。 59. 句意：大海里有大量的水。plenty of意为“许多”，大海里自然有“许多”水，故填 plenty。 60. 句意：如果科学家能找到更便宜的方法，我们就能解决水资源短缺的问题。前面是“海水淡化是很昂贵的”，所以这里是说如果有“更便宜”的办法或方式就好了，故填比较级cheaper。10.【2020年江苏省连云港市】根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。the bamboo train, or “norry” in the local la

43、nguage, is quite famous in cambodia. the train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine. it can run at the s_51_ of up to 50 km/h on the tracks. lots of v_52_go to cambodia to enjoy the bamboo train ride. they have to pay 5 dollars per person to g_53_on the train. the best tim

44、e to take the train is from 4 to 6 oclock in the afternoon, b_54_it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view. “it feels more like a roller coaster, but its really nice,” a germany tourist theresa kessemeier said aftershe c_55_a ride. the bamboo train has become a popular tourist ataction.【答案】5

45、1. speed 52. visitors 53. get 54. because 55. completed【解析】文章讲诉了关于竹子火车的事情。51. 句意：它在轨道上时速能达到50 km/h。根据50 km/h和首字母，可知是速度；故填speed 55. 句意：她完成了旅游之后说。根据it feels more like a roller coaster, but its really nice和首字母，可知是完成；根据said可知是过去时态；故填completed。 11.【2020年山东省滨州中考】根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景 (有两

46、个多余选项)。a: hello, is this mr. rogers?b: yes, it is._46_a: im from the package delivery company (快递公司); i have your package. are you at home? b: unfortunately im at work right now. _47_a: actually, this package needs your signature (签名). can i bring it to your office instead? b:_48_i dont have time to

47、 leave my desk.a: i see._49_b: yes, that would be better. can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.? a: sure, that is fine. _50_b: great, thank you so much!a.can you leave the package at my door?b.what time is it?c.well, can i bring the package tomorrow?d.ill see you tomorrow at 6 p.m.e.what can i do fo

48、r you?f.how much does it cost?g.im quite busy at work now.【答案】46. e 47. a 48. g 49. c 50. d【解析】对话大意：快递公司的邮递员要给罗杰斯先生送一个包裹，但罗杰斯先生正在工作，没有时间取快递，两人约定好第二天下午六点钟邮递员再次将包裹送达罗杰斯先生家中。46. 句意：我能为你做点什么？上句有人打电话询问“你是罗杰斯先生吗？”因此罗杰斯先生会说“需要我帮忙吗？（你有什么事吗？）”故答案为e。47. 句意：你能把包裹放在我的门旁吗？前面说“我现在正在上班”，结合后面的句子“actually, this pack

49、age needs your signature (签名).”可知，此处罗杰斯先生想建议快递公司人员把包裹放在门旁，故答案为a。48. 句意：我现在工作很忙。根据后面的句子“i dont have time to leave my desk.”可知，现在抽不出时间，正忙于工作，答案为g。点睛：7选5试题，由于句子与句子之间有一种相关的联系，所以我们可以在选项中寻找与空前空后的句子有某种必然联系的关键词，比如代词that，this，it, they或者连词so, but等等，从而选择正确的答案。同时注意一些特殊疑问词，如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，那么就要寻找相对应的答语，或者是根据答语去判断

50、上一句的句式等等。如第4小题，根据答语“yes, that would be better.”可以判断出上一句是一般疑问句，这样就可以大大提高做题的正确率。做此题型主要步骤：1. 跳过空白速读全文，了解主旨大意。2. 阅读选项，排除干扰项，逐项确定，确定一项，划掉一项。3. 将选项代入到文章中重读，以便更正不合乎逻辑的错误选项。12.【2020年山东省滨州中考】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。one day, confucius (孔子) led his students to the state of chu. when crossing thro

51、ugh a large forest, they saw an old man_61_ (stand) under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. confucius said, “you are very good at _62_(catch) cicadas. you must have some special skills.”“thats right!” the old man answered. “the cicada is a clever little insect. if they hear the noise

52、 of the leaves in the wind, they _63_ (fly) away. therefore, people who want to catch cicadas_64_(train) their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. if you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets_65_ (

53、place) on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as _66_ (pick) a ball up from the ground.”he then added, “but that is not enough. people must be good at hiding themselves. right now, i_67_(stand) under a tree like half of a tree stump ( 树 桩 ). last of all, one must be attentive ( 专 心

54、的 ). when i am catching cicadas, i only see their wings. no matter what _68_(happen), nothing will disturb me.hearing this, confucius _69_(turn) to his students and said, “no matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what youre doing and pay enough attention to it. this is what this old m

55、an _70_(teach) us.”【答案】61. standing 62. catching 63. will fly 64. must train 65. are placed 66. picking 67. am standing 68. happens 69. turned 70. has taught61. 句意：他们看见一位老人正站在树下。根据“when crossing through a large forest”所提供的语境，当孔子带领弟子在穿过一片大森林时，看到老人正站在树下，see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，故答案为standing。62. 句意：你很擅长捕捉蝉。你一定有一些特殊的技能。be good at doing sth.擅长于做某事，故答案为catching。63. 句意：如果他们听到风中树叶的声音，它们就会飞走。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。从句if they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind是一般现在时态，因此主句要用一般将来时态，答案为will fly。64. 句意：因此，想要