安徽省芜湖市无为县汤沟中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省芜湖市无为县汤沟中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1.  chen suqin, lecturer of sun yat-sen university, said many scientists in the usa and europe study medicine and biology using harry potter as case and thats _ she got the idea for her course named “harry potter and genetics”.  a. there    

2、;                   b. when                               c.

3、 what                                d. where参考答案：d2. _ the girl was too selfish and never thought of others, she wasnt getting on well with her

4、classmates. a. since                                   b. unless            

5、;           c. though                             d. until参考答案：a3. check your paper carefully to see _ you have mad

6、e any spelling mistakes.a. whetherb. whatc. thatd. which参考答案：a4.  hardly _ to speak when there was a shout from the back of the hall.  a. has she begun              b. she has begun         

7、 c. had she begun           d. she had begun   参考答案：c5.         is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking.a. as     

8、0;         b. it              c. what           d. which参考答案：c6. got your driving license?no. i _ too busy to have enough practice, so i didnt ta

9、ke the driving test last week. i am going to next week. a.was        b.have been      c.am         d.had been参考答案：d7. were excited to learn the news       china will send

10、 three astronauts into space betweenjune and august this yearawhat               bwhich                       cthat     

11、              das参考答案：c略8. _ dog that lives in_ flat below mine is particularly prettya. a, /  b. the, /  c. the, the  d. a, the参考答案：c9. you should have helped tom work out his task yesterday. i am disappointed._that youve go

12、t your facts straight. he didnt need my help.a. i dont think b. i am sure     c. there was no doubt   d. i agree参考答案：a10. here comes         word         he was killed in a traffic accident.

13、   a. a; that           b. x; that         c. a; which         d. x; which参考答案：b11. it will be a period of time _ the relation between china and the philippines

14、 returns to normal.a. after                            b. until                  

15、0;          c. since                             d. before 参考答案：d12. we must make sure that public facilities in the new

16、ly-built buildings，like the restroom and the lift，are _ to disabled visitors.aimpressive     bindependent  cremarkable  daccessible参考答案：d略13. at the graduation ceremony, the head master _ the degree certificates to the students one by one.a. showedb. presentedc. awardedd. de

17、livered参考答案：b【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在毕业典礼上，校长把学位证书一个一个地颁发给学生们。a. showed展示；b. presented颁赠；c. awarded判定；d. delivered递送。结合句意可知选b。14. according to the research, the reason why people are fat is        caused by overeating.a. roughly       

18、0;                    b. deliberately                   c. sincerely        

19、;                  d. partly参考答案：d15. one day all of us may have to pay the carbon tax, which is an environmental tax _ on fossil fuel.a. charging           

20、60; b. charged        c. having charged      d. to charge参考答案：b16. mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing. _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.a. until. b. unless. c. before. d. after参考答案：c二、 翻译17. d

21、irections: translate the following sentences into english, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 这个故事激励年轻人为更美好的生活奋斗。 (inspire）2. 时光飞逝，尤其当你聚精会神地读一本好书时。（absorb）3. 安全系统不会允许你进入大楼，除非你有正确的密码。(unless)4. 我从未想到过会在机场遇到多年未曾谋面的老朋友。(it) 5. 无用信息的传播会对人类社会产生不利影响的事实已经引起公众的注意。（that）参考答案：1. the story inspires

22、/inspired the youth /young people to struggle/strive for a better life.2. time passes/flies quickly, especially when you are absorbed in reading a good book.3. the security system will not permit/allow you to enter the building unless you have the correct password. 4. it never occurred to me that i

23、would meet my old friend (who/whom) i hadnt seen for quite a few years at the airport. 5. the fact that the spread of useless information can have a bad effect on human society has attracted the attention/awareness of the public. 三、 阅读理解18. wise men dont always act as wise as we think. at times they

24、 maybe do something silly. we always think they are well know, so then the stories about their foolish acts are still widely talked throughout the world in modern times. for example, beethoven, a great composer, was said to having insisted on paying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he has not e

25、aten or ever ordered; the british physicist newton, while lives in london, cut two holes in the door of his flat, one big, other small, so as to his two cats to pass through. he only thought the bigger cat could not get through the smaller holes easily.参考答案：wise men dont always act as wise as we thi

26、nk. at times they maybe do something silly. we                                           

27、wiselyalways think they are well know, so then the stories about their foolish acts are still widely                                  &

28、#160; knowntalked throughout the world in modern times. for example, beethoven, a great composer, was       aboutsaid to having insisted on paying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he has not eaten or ever         have   

29、                                                  

30、                                        hadordered; the british physicist newton, while lives in london, cut t

31、wo holes in the door of his flat,                                             &#

32、160;                     livingone big, other small, so as to his two cats to pass through. he only thought the bigger cat could not            &

33、#160;   the                      forget through the smaller holes easily.                   

34、60;              hole19. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。some experts feel that the automobile is to "die"they see a day in the not-too-dlstant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to become rotten iro

35、n and steel rubbish  71   they think that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the nearfuture72   it should become smaller, safer, and more money-saving, and should not be powered by the petrol enginethe car of the future should be far more pollution-free t

36、han present typesregardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still he the main problem in urban traffic jam  73   when the auto enters the freeway system, a retractable arm, which can be moved inwards or backwards, will drop from the auto and touch a rail that is similar to the subway trains electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer  74   the driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the systemthe c