河南省南阳市内张县高级中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

1、河南省南阳市内张县高级中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. i wish i _ play tennis with them this afternoon, but i have to study for a test.a. can          b. should            c. could      &

2、#160;    d. shall参考答案：c2. -who should be responsible for the accident?   -the boss,not the workers.they just carried out the order_.a.as toldb.as are toldc.as tellingd.as they told参考答案：3.【答案】a 3. -im so thirsty. do you mind if i have another can of cola?-_. i still have

3、 a lot.a. im very sorry       b. yes, please  c. forget about it       d. of course not, go ahead参考答案：d4. _ after a long walk, mike called and said he couldnt come to the party. a. having worn out      b. being

4、 worn out    c. to wear out          d. worn out 参考答案：d5. the judge of a boxing match usually _ the winner by holding up his hand to the excited audience.a. selected       b. determined      

5、0;c. announced        d. indicated参考答案：c6. my younger sister enjoys listening to music very much, with pop music _. a. in detail       b. in brief     c. in particular    d. in advance 参考答案：c7. i heard tha

6、t he _ for three days. do you know if he is better now?afell illbhad fallen ill   cwas ill  dhad been ill参考答案：d8. bruce, _ headmaster of our school, was elected by voting and other leaders were chosen in _ same way.a. /; theb. the; thec. /; ad. a; the参考答案：a9. his face suggested that h

7、e _ satisfied with the result of the exam, and he suggested that we _ harder than before. a. shouldnt be; study  b. wasnt; study    c. wasnt; studied     d. shouldnt be; studied参考答案：b10. having waited for nearly two hours, i was disappointed to find that no ti

8、cket was .asuitablebacceptable cavailabledrenewable参考答案：c略11.       , there were several people in front of the booking office.a. early as was it      b. early as it was      c. it was as early      d

9、. was it as early参考答案：b12. great changes have taken place in that school. it is no longer _ it was 10 years ago, _ it  was so poorly equipped.   a. that,  which   b.  what ,  when   c. what, which   d. which,  that  参考答案：b略13. _is

10、 no need_ about your parents.a. it; complaining          b. that; complaining     c. there; to complain   d. this; to complain参考答案：c14.  the soup was cold, but it was _ an excellent meal.a. yet      &

11、#160;        b. already        c. otherwise                  d. therefore参考答案：c15. when people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. _ , they wi

12、ll have no trees to cut down in the future.   a. if not                   b. if so                    c. if no so&#

13、160;              d. if dont参考答案：a16. the bird flu _ through asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, _ 189.a. sweeps; killed         b. swept; killing    

14、60;     c. sweeping; to kill            d. sweeping; killing参考答案：d17. she keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power         .a. absence     b. shortage

15、      c. lack       d. failure参考答案：d18. mr. smith was _ because of his carelessness.a. laid asideb. laid off     c. laid down    d. laid out参考答案：b二、 单词拼写19. 基础知识考查（共3节，满分25分）第一节：根据句意或提示填入单词的正确形式。（每题1分，共10分）56.t

16、he children are encouraged to be _(独立).57. she thinks she made a quite good _ (印象) on the judges.58.you must ask for p_ before taking any photographs inside the church.59.cycling is highly _ (benefit) to health and the environment.60. when the patient came to life, he found himself s_ by a group of

17、doctors and nurses.61. m_ are being taken to reduce environmental pollution in the city.62. she listened with a _ (puzzle) expression on her face.63. reading english newspapers will help to e_ our vocabulary.64. we will take your recent performance into c_ when marking your exams.65. you should form

18、 the good habit of r_ to the dictionary rather than consulting the teacher every time.参考答案：略三、 阅读理解20. robots have taken over many of americas factories. but can they pick a strawberry? “its really hard for robots to match what humans can do,” says bob pizter, an expert on robots.any 4-year-old kid

19、can pick a strawberry, but machines cant seem to figure it out. pizter says the hardest thing for them is finding the fruit. pizters strawberry-picking robot is rolling into a strawberry field. this well-designed device drives itself. its as big as a bus, long enough to straddle (跨越) a dozen rows of

20、 strawberries at once. powerful computers are sitting on top. underneath, there are high-definition cameras to find the berries, and robotic claws ready to pick them.“nobodys telling it what to do,” explains paul bissett, the chief operating officer of harvest croo robotics. “its remembering its pat

21、h down the row. its remembering where all these plants are.” it knows all this, thanks to the super-accurate gps. its computer brain contains a map showing the locations of every strawberry plant in the field. the action of machinery is truly impressive, but the baskets are still practically empty.

22、pitzer says the robots are able to find and pick more than 50 percent of ripe berries. thats not yet up to human standards. a typical worker, he says, manages to pick anywhere from 60 to 90 percent of the berries. also, he admits, the machine is slower than human hands. on the other hand, it has som

23、e advantages. it can work right through the night. two years later, he says, this machine will be in the fields working for real. “there are weaknesses to work out, but its getting there. were close.” he says.strawberry companies are putting millions of dollars into this project. the reason, gary wi

24、shnatzki, the owner of wish farms says, is that its getting more and more difficult to find enough people to pick his berries. “the fact of the matter is, if we dont solve the problem of this labor shortage with automation, the industry is facing a big challenge ahead. the price of fruit is going to

25、 be much higher,” jose santos, the leader of the farm, says.jose is pretty convinced though, that picking strawberries will always require people. the machines will break down, he points out. in fact, hes looking on the bright side. “you could afford to give people a day off if you have machines beh

26、ind you,” he says.34. according to the passage, the strawberry-picking robot _.a. can work extra hoursb. relies on gps only to find berriesc. runs on petrol just like a busd. picks both ripe and unripe berries35. what do people mentioned in the passage think of the strawberry-picking robot?a. it wil

27、l lead to the price of strawberries rising.b. it keeps human workers working through night.c. it is not very efficient at the moment but promising.d. it will completely take the place of human workers.36. we know from the article that _.a. robots have been widely used in farmingb. it seems hard for

28、robots to exactly locate strawberries nowc. robots can surely perform any work better than human workersd. with the help of robots, strawberry companies have already earned much37. what does the passage mainly talk about?a. the working principle of strawberry-picking robots.b. farmers expectations f

29、or strawberry-picking robots.c. the present state of strawberry-picking robots.d. the differences between humans and strawberry-picking robots.参考答案：34. a    35. c    36. b    37. c【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摘草莓机器人的目前的优点和缺点：效率不高，但可以长时间工作，其缺点也可以改进。未来需求大，前景广阔。【34题详解】细

30、节理解题。根据第三段中的“it can work right through the night.”可知，机器人可以整夜工作。a（它可以加班）表达此意。故选a。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“pitzer says the robots are able to find and pick more than 50 percent of ripe berries. thats not yet up to human standards. a typical worker, he says, manages to pick anywhere from 60 to 90 percent o

31、f the berries. also, he admits, the machine is slower than human hands.”可知，摘草莓的机器人比人手慢，没有达到人类采摘草莓的标准。由此可以推知，它效率不高。根据第三段中的“on the other hand, it has some advantages. it can work right through the night. two years later, he says, this machine will be in the fields working for real. “there are weakness

32、es to work out, but its getting there. were close.” he says.”可知，这种机器人有弱点需要克服，但这些弱点很快就会被克服。这种机器人非常有前景。两年之后，就会被投入使用。我们离此目标不远了。由此推知，综上，c（它目前不是很有效，但很有前途）表达此意。故选c。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“its remembering its path down the row. its remembering where all these plants are.” it knows all this, thanks to the supe

33、r-accurate gps. its computer brain contains a map showing the locations of every strawberry plant in the field. the action of machinery is truly impressive, but the baskets are still practically empty. pitzer says the robots are able to find and pick more than 50 percent of ripe berries. thats not y

34、et up to human standards.”可知，由于超级精确的gps，机器人知道所有草莓的位置。机器的作用确实令人印象深刻，但篮子实际上仍然是空的。pitzer说，机器人能够发现和采摘超过50%的成熟浆果。这还没有达到人类的标准。由此推知，虽然机器人配备有精确的gps，但实际上，它们并不能精确地定位草莓的位置，从而导致采摘率不高。故选b。【37题详解】主旨大意题。第一段直接了当的提出：机器人真的很难达到人类采摘草莓的水平。第二段和第三段主要介绍了草莓采摘机器人的特点和优缺点（效率不高，但可以长时间工作）。最后两段对草莓采摘机器人前景的展望（未来需求大，前景广阔）。结合选项，c（草莓采

35、摘机器人的现状）最能概括主题。故选c。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。例如，第3题考生可以通过概括每段的大意来总结出文章的主旨大意。21. in todays world of cell phones, mini laptops and mp5 players, most people have at least one time-telling tool wi

36、th them. since these devices are so common, is time running out for the 500-year-old watch? according to some consumers, yes. new jersey teenager charlie wollman says a watch is “an extra piece of equipment with no necessary function”. many young adults agree and use their cell phones to tell time.

37、it is said that fewer young people wear watches today than five years ago. as a result, some people claim that the watch industry is at a crossroads. however, watchmakers optimistically say that watches redeem popularity when consumers reach their 20s and 30s. by then, they are willing to spend mone

38、y on a quality watch that doesnt just keep good time. fifty years ago, watchmakers boasted about their products accuracy. but in recent years, the watch industry has transformed itself into an accessory（饰品）business. and for many today, the image a watch communicates has become more important than th

39、e time it tells. “complications” - features that go beyond simple timekeeping- are an important part of a watchs image. todays watches offer lots of features that meet almost any personality. these features include compasses, lunar calendars, usb drives, and even devices that measure the effectivene

40、ss of golf swings（挥棒方式）! creativity is also a key element in todays watches. for example, japanese watchmaker tokyoflash makes watches that dont even look like watches. the companys popular shinshoku model uses different color1 lights to tell the time. it looks more like a fashionable bracelet (手镯)

41、than a watch.                   whether a watch communicates fashion sense, creative flair or a love of sports, consumers want their timepieces to stand out. nowadays, everyone has the same kind of gadget(小玩意儿) in their bags,  so people want to make a statement with whats on their wrists. will thi