江西省宜春市泉港中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、江西省宜春市泉港中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. the letter he looked forward to _ yesterday.a. coming       b. come     c. came         d. have come参考答案：c2. the engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the he

2、lplessness of the crew at sea.   a. added to      b. resulted from     c. turned out      d. made up参考答案：a3. the text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between chinese and western societies which can crea

3、te misunderstanding if _.a. ignoreb. to be ignoredc. ignoringd. ignored参考答案：d4. i have never been in such a situation_ i am in control of nothing. (   )a. which         b. that            &#

4、160; c. what           d. where参考答案：8.【答案】d 5. _ is no doubt _ he will be admitted to a key university. a. it; if    b. there; what     c. there; whether    d. there; that参考答案：d6. when the meetin

5、g was _, they all _ to their feet and left. a. at the end; raisedb. at an end; rosec. in the end; raisedd. by the end; rose参考答案：b【名师点睛】in the end与at an end区别at an end 结束（表示状态,事实）in the end 终于,最后（事情的终结,故事的完结）all that you know,is at an end!你所知道的的这一切,终将结束!in the end,they reached their destination befor

6、e dusk.他们最后终于在黄昏前到达了目的地.7. the foreigner _ visited our school yesterday is from canada. .     a. who          b. which        c. whom         d. /参考答案：a8. the harder

7、 you_， the better progress you_.awill work；will make  bwork；have madecwork；will make  dwill work；make参考答案：c解析考查动词时态和固定句式。句意：你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。主句为将来，从句为条件句子，用一般现在时代替将来时。9. i didn't like the way_ he looked at me.ain which bthat c不填 dall the above 参考答案：d10. allen had to call a taxi because t

8、he box was _ to carry all the way home.a. heavy too much     b. far much heavy too   c. much too heavy     d. too much heavy参考答案：c11.  _about lucy, the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class.a. concerning&#

9、160;          b. considering    c. concerned               d. considered参考答案：c12. the empoyee you had been thinking highly _ dishonest.a. of proving   b. of proved&#

10、160;       c. of to prove  d. of being proved参考答案：b略13. unfortunately, at least 20 miners were killed, 22       and 13       in the coal mine gas    explosion (爆炸).    a. injured;

11、trapping    b. injured; trapped   c. injured; trapping    d. injuring; trapped参考答案：a略14. _do you like the material ? _yes, it _very soft.a. is feeling   b. felt   c. feels  d. is felt参考答案：c15. i have heard that mary quarreled with each

12、 other over some housework yesterday.   _, but they _ afterwards and are getting along very well.a. so did they; showed up            b. so did they; made up       c. so they did; showed up    &#

13、160;         d. so they did; made up参考答案：d16. could it be in the room _ we had a talk last night _ you left your keys?a. where; that     b. in which; where     c.      that; where     &

14、#160; d. where; where参考答案：a二、 翻译17. 根据所给中文和括号中的要求，完成英语句子。66. 众所周知， 在中国莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的作家。(as, 用非谓语动词)_67. 每当你处于困境时，你最好求助于老师。只有在老师的指导下你才能在英语上取得进步。(whenever，guidance，only放句首)_68. 昨天当我们听到这个好消息时，我们都放声大笑起来。我们真诚地祝贺他在英语演讲比赛 中获得了一等奖。(laughter, congratulate)_69. 保护环境很重要，因此我们毫不怀疑这个问题在我们的日常生活中很值得注意。(be of, doubt,

15、  worth)_70. 最后，他被接受为奥运会的一名志愿者， 这使他的全家感到骄傲。(admit, 定语从句)_参考答案：66. as we know, (as is known to us all), mo yan is the first writer to win/receive the nobel prizein china.    67. whenever you are in trouble, youd better turn to the teacher. only under the guidance of the teacher ca

16、n you make progress in your english.    68. on hearing the good news, we all burst into laughter. we sincerely congratulate him on winning the first prize/place in the english speaking competition/english contest.    69. protecting the environment is of great importance

17、, so there is no doubt that the problem is well worth paying attention to.    70. eventually/ finally, he was admitted as a volunteer of the olympic games, which made his family proud.one possible version:【66题详解】此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为as we know, (as is known to us all), mo yan i

18、s the first writer to win/receive the nobel prize in china.【67题详解】此处包含(whenever引导的时间状语从句，且only放句首句子用部分倒装，结合所给汉语可知答案为whenever you are in trouble, youd better turn to the teacher. only under the guidance of the teacher can you make progress in your english.【68题详解】固定搭配：on doing sth.“一做某事，就-” ， burst in

19、to laughter“放声大笑”， congratulate sb. onsth.“因为某事而祝贺”，结合所给汉语可知答案为on hearing the good news, we all burst into laughter. we sincerely congratulate him on winning the first prize/place in the english speaking competition/english contest.【69题详解】此处是动名词作主语，且be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，结合所给汉语可知答案为protecting t

20、he environment is of great importance, so there is no doubt that the problem is well worth paying attention to.【70题详解】此处使用which引导的非限制性定语从句，结合所给汉语可知答案为eventually/ finally, he was admitted as a volunteer of the olympic games, which made his family proud.三、 阅读理解18. can dogs and cats live in perfect har

21、mony in the same home? people who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. a recent research has found a new secret of success. according to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6

22、 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly likely that the two pets will get along swimmingly. two -thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.however, it wasn't all sweetness and light. there was a reported coldness between the cat and dog i

23、n 25% of the homes, while fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. one reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. for example, when a cat turns its head away it signals attacking, while a dog doing the same signals giving in.in homes with cats and dogs living

24、peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. they are learning how to talk each other's language. it is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”，and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”what's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. t

25、hey can learn to read each other's body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously thought. once familiar with each other's presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. th

26、ey can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.the meaning of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond petsto people who don't get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. if cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely peop

27、le have a good chance.24.the underlined word “swimmingly” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.a. early         b. quickly        c. sweetly       d. violently25some cats and dogs may fight wh

28、en.a. they are cold to each otherb. they look away from each otherc. they are introduced at an early aged. they misunderstand each other's signals26it is suggested in paragraph 4 that cats and dogs .a. have common interestsb. are less different than what we thoughtc. have a common body languaged

29、. are less intelligent than what we expected27what can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?a. we should learn to live in harmony.b. we should know more about animals.c. we should live in peace with animals.d. we should learn more body languages.参考答案：24c 25d  26b  27a试题分析：狗和猫可以和平相处，它们相

30、互学习、理解对方的语言，通过这篇文章，人们也应该和平相处，积极营造和平世界。24c 细节理解题。根据第一段 two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog可知，大部分的狗和猫相处关系好。sweetly甜蜜和positive积极地意思接近，故选c。25d  推理判断题。 根据第二段reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite可知误会对方的

31、时候，狗和猫就会打仗。故选d。26b 推理判断题。根据第四段的，suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously thought.可知，狗和猫和我们以前认为的相同点更多，于b选项意思一致。故选b。27a 推理判断题。根据文章开头can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?和结尾的if cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance可知，如果狗和猫

32、都能和平相处，我们人类也能。故选a。19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains (大脑) too much. it is not true. through many studies, scientists show us that the more you use your brains, the better it will be, and the cleverer you will become.of course, if yo

33、u want to keep your mind clear and active, you must take a proper rest and study properly. to the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health.there are many ways to rest. one is a peaceful rest. sleep is a peaceful rest. another is an active rest. for example, take a walk outdoors, do more exercises every day. to change the way